Research Article

Limits of truss network morphometrics for stock discrimination in a hydrologically connected reservoir–tributary system: Evidence from Cyprinion macrostomum in the Euphrates basin

Volume: 43 Number: 2 April 24, 2026
TR EN

Limits of truss network morphometrics for stock discrimination in a hydrologically connected reservoir–tributary system: Evidence from Cyprinion macrostomum in the Euphrates basin

Abstract

Morphometric approaches are widely used for stock identification in inland fisheries; however, their effectiveness may be limited in hydrologically connected systems where gene flow and environmental homogenization are high. This study evaluated the ability of landmark-based truss network morphometrics to detect phenotypic population structure in Cyprinion macrostomum inhabiting six tributaries connected to the Atatürk Reservoir in the Middle Euphrates Basin. A total of 83 specimens were analyzed using size-corrected truss measurements and multivariate statistical techniques, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA), and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) with cross-validation. Most morphometric characters exhibited isometric growth, while negative allometry was observed primarily in head-related traits. Multivariate analyses revealed extensive morphological overlap among individuals from different tributaries, with no clear spatial separation. Although LDA showed relatively high classification success in the training dataset, cross-validation accuracy remained low, indicating limited predictive power for stock discrimination. The results suggest that strong hydrological connectivity within the reservoir–tributary system promotes phenotypic homogenization, thereby constraining the effectiveness of morphometric approaches. These findings highlight the limitations of relying solely on phenotype-based methods for stock identification in highly connected inland water systems. The study emphasizes the need for integrative approaches combining morphometric, genetic, and ecological data to improve the accuracy of population structure assessments and to support effective fisheries management.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Adıyaman University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordination Unit

Project Number

Adıyaman University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordination Unit, Project No. 2012/001

Ethical Statement

This research was carried out with the legal consent of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Livestock, General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture (permission date 05.04.2012; permission number: 01515).

References

  1. Akhter, G., Ahmed, I., & Ahmad, S.M. (2025). Intraspecific morphological discrimination between the stocks of Schizothorax curvifrons (Sattar Gad), inhabiting the water bodies of cold Indian Himalayan region, using Truss Network System. Lakes & Reserv, 30: e70002. https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.70002
  2. Bănărescu, P.M., & Herzig-Straschil, B. (1995). A revision of the species of the Cyprinion macrostomus group (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97B, 411–420.
  3. Bronte, C.R., Fleischer, G.W., Maistrenko, S.G., & Pronin, N.M. (1999). Stock structure of Lake Baikal omul as determined by whole-body morphology. Journal of Fish Biology, 54, 787–798. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb02033.x
  4. Coad, B.W. (1996). Zoogeography of the fishes of the Tigris–Euphrates Basin. Zoology in the Middle East, 13(1), 51 70. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1996.10637706
  5. Daştan, S.D., Bardakcı, F., & Değerli, N. (2012). Genetic diversity of Cyprinion macrostomus Heckel, 1843 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 651 659. https://izlik.org/JA44RC42YN
  6. Elliott, N.G., Haskard, K., & Koslow, J.A. (1995). Morphometric analysis of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) off the continental slope of southern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 46(2), 202–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb05962.x
  7. Gaffaroğlu, M., & Yüksel, E. (2009). Constitutive heterochromatin in Acanthobrama marmid and Cyprinion macrostomus (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae). Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 169–172. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2008.72-A
  8. Geldiay, R., & Balık, S. (2009). Türkiye tatlısu balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 46.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Aquaculture and Fisheries Stock Assessment

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 24, 2026

Submission Date

February 1, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 2, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 43 Number: 2

APA
Kara, C., & Can, M. F. (2026). Limits of truss network morphometrics for stock discrimination in a hydrologically connected reservoir–tributary system: Evidence from Cyprinion macrostomum in the Euphrates basin. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43(2), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.43.2.09