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Ege Denizi’nin Türkiye kıyılarındaki pelajik denizel diyatomların kontrol listesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 256 - 262

Edanur Erbaş , Fatma Çolak Sabancı

Öz

Bu çalışma, Ege Denizi’nin Türkiye kıyılarında kaydedilen denizel diyatom türlerine ilişkin bir kontrol listesi oluşturmak amacıyla 41 literatür çalışmasının değerlendirilmesiyle hazırlanmıştır. Bölgedeki pelajik sularda toplamda 75 cinse ait 194 diyatom türü tespit edilmiş olup, bunlardan 32’si zararlı tür kategorisine girmektedir. Bu türler arasında bazıları aşırı üreme göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, özellikle moleküler tekniklerin sınırlı kullanımı ve bazı türlerin domoik asit üretme potansiyeline sahip olmasına rağmen, bu bölgede toksisite değerlendirmelerinin eksikliği gibi önemli araştırma boşluklarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, tür tespitinin doğruluğunu artırmak, zararlı alg üreme (HAB) risklerini değerlendirmek ve uzun vadeli izleme stratejilerini güçlendirmek için moleküler yöntemlerin ve domoik asit analizlerinin entegrasyonuna öncelik vermelidir. Ayrıca, tür kontrol listelerinin düzenli olarak güncellenmesi, kapsamlı veri setlerinin oluşturulması, biyolojik çeşitlilik değerlendirmelerinin geliştirilmesi ve Ege Denizi’nin Türkiye kıyılarındaki fitoplankton araştırmalarının ilerletilmesi açısından kritik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ege Denizi Türkiye denizel diyatom kontrol listesi

Kaynakça

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Checklist of marine pelagic diatoms from the Turkish side of the Aegean Sea

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 256 - 262

Edanur Erbaş , Fatma Çolak Sabancı

Öz

This study presents a comprehensive checklist of marine diatoms recorded along the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea, based on the evaluation of 41 literature studies. A total of 194 diatom species, belonging to 75 genera, were identified in the pelagic waters of the region, with 32 species recognized as harmful. Among them, several species exhibited bloom events or reached high cell concentrations. The study also highlights significant research gaps, particularly the limited application of molecular techniques and some species are known to have domoic acid-producing potential, but their toxicity remains unexamined in this region due to the lack of dedicated studies. Future research should prioritize integrating molecular methods and domoic acid analyses to improve species identification, assess harmful algal bloom (HAB) risks, and strengthen long-term monitoring strategies. Furthermore, regularly updating species checklists is essential for developing comprehensive datasets, enhancing biodiversity assessments, and advancing phytoplankton research along the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aegean Sea Türkiye marine diatom check-list

Etik Beyan

No specific ethical approval was necessary for the study

Kaynakça

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  • Najdek, M., Blažina, M., Djakovac, T., & Kraus, R. (2005). The role of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium in a mucilage event in the northern Adriatic Sea: coupling with high salinity water intrusions. Journal of Plankton Research, 27(9), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi057
  • Nümann, W. (1955). İzmir Körfezi’nde 'balık kırılması' hadisesi. Hidrobiyoloji Mecmuası, 3A(2), 90–93.
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  • Piredda, R., Claverie, J.-M., Decelle, J., de Vargas, C., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eikrem, W., Forster, D., Kooistra, W. H. C. F., Logares, R., Massana, R., Montresor, M., Not, F., Ogata, H., Pawlowski, J., Romac, S., Sarno, D., Stoeck, T., & Zingone, A. (2018). Diatom diversity through HTS-metabarcoding in coastal European seas. Scientific Reports, 8, 18059. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36345-9 Raven, J.A. (1983). The transport and function of silicon in plants. Biological Reviews, 58(2), 179–207.
  • Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M., & Mann, D.G. (1990). Diatoms: Biology And Morphology of The Genera. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sabancı, F.Ç., & Koray, T. (2007). Atıksu arıtma tesisinin diyatom (Bacillariophyceae) tür komposizyonuna etkileri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24(1-2), 11–18.
  • Sabancı, F.Ç., & Koray, T. (2005). İzmir Körfezi'nde 1998-2001 yılları arasında fitoplanktonik tür çeşitliliği değişimi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22(3-4), 273–280.
  • Sabancı, F.Ç., & Koray, T. (2011a). Annual variation in the diversity, species richness and composition of the phytoplankton assemblages in the Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11, 303–313. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2011.215
  • Sabancı, F.Ç., & Koray, T. (2011b). The seasonal changes of diatom species composition and species diversity in Izmir Bay between 2008. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 28(2), 53–58.
  • Schmidt, A., Schmidt, M.V., Fricke, F.V., Heiden, H., Muller, O. & Hustedt, F.(1874–1959). Atlas der diatomaceenkunde. Heft 1-120, Tafeln 1-460. Reisland, Leipzig.
  • Smith, W., & West, T. (1853). A synopsis of the British Diatomaceæ : with remarks on their structure, functions and distribution; and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens (Vol. v.1). Printed for Smith and Beck, Pub. by J. Van Voorst.
  • Smucker, N. J., Pilgrim, E. M., Nietch, C. T., Gains-Germain, L., Carpenter, C., Darling, J. A., Yuan, L. L., Mitchell, R. M., & Pollard, A. I. (2024). Using DNA metabarcoding to characterize national scale diatom-environment relationships and to develop indicators in streams and rivers of the United States. Science of The Total Environment, 939, 173502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173502
  • Sournia, A. (1986). Atlas Du Phytoplankton Marine, Volume I. Introduction, Cyanophycées, Dictyochophycées, Dinophycées et Raphidophycées. Muséum National dHistorie-Naturelle et Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Éditions Du Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique, 15.
  • Soyer, J. (1970). Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la côte catalane française. III. Les peuplements de Copépodes Harpacticoides. Vie et Milieu, 21, 337–511.
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  • Stuart, J., Ryan, K.G., Pearman, J.K., Thomson-Laing, J., Hampton, H. G., Smith, K. F. (2024). A comparison of two gene regions for assessing community composition of eukaryotic marine microalgae from coastal ecosystems. Scientific Reports, 14, 6442. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56993-4
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  • Taş, S. (2014). Phytoplankton composition and abundance in the coastal waters of the Datça and Bozburun Peninsulas, south-eastern Aegean Sea (Turkey). Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.418
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  • Tomas C.R. (Ed.) (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press, USA.
  • Tréguer, P.J., & De La Rocha, C.L. (2013). The world ocean silica cycle. Annual Review of Marine Science, 5, 477–501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121211-172346
  • Wang, Z., Liu, L., Tang, Y., Li, A., Liu, C., Xie, C., Xiao, L., & Lu, S. (2022). Phytoplankton community and HAB species in the South China Sea detected by morphological and metabarcoding approaches. Harmful Algae, 118, 102297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102297
  • Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H., Metzeltin, D. (2000). Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts I. Iconographia Diatomologica 7. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, 7, 950.
  • Yucel Gier, G., Uslu, O., & Bizsel, N. (2008). Effects of fish farming on nutrient composition and plankton communities in the Eastern Aegean Sea (Turkey). Aquaculture Research, 39(2), 181 194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01878.x
  • Yurga, L. (2015). Distribution of phytoplankton species in İzmir Bay for 15 years and its comparative statistical analysis. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 32(1), 25 30. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.1.04
  • Yurga, L. (2022). Investigation of harmful algae in İzmir Bay for the 30 years. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.1.09
  • Yurga, L., Koray, T., Başaran-Kaymakçı, A., & Egemen, Ö. (2005). The variations in microplanktonic species diversity and TRIX indexes in a sea cage fish farming locality. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22(1-2), 177–186.
  • Zimmermann, J., Glöckner, G., Jahn, R., Enke, N., & Gemeinholzer, B. (2014). Metabarcoding vs. morphological identification to assess diatom diversity in environmental studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15(3), 526–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12336
  • Zingone, A., Escalera, L., Aligizaki, K., Fernández-Tejedor, M., Ismael, A., Montresor, M., Mozetič, P., Taş, S., & Totti, C. (2021). Toxic marine microalgae and noxious blooms in the Mediterranean Sea: A contribution to the Global HAB Status Report. Harmful algae, 102, 101843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101843
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Edanur Erbaş 0009-0001-5512-8904

Fatma Çolak Sabancı 0000-0001-9122-594X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 22 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erbaş, E., & Çolak Sabancı, F. (2025). Checklist of marine pelagic diatoms from the Turkish side of the Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(3), 256-262.