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Marmara Denizi’ndeki Lüfer balığının Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) büyüme ve üreme özellikleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 95 - 101, 15.03.2018

Habib Bal , Telat Yanık , Dilek Türker

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.15
Cited By: 4

Öz



Bu çalışma, 2014 Yılı Ocak-Aralık dönemleri arasında lüfer Pomatomus
saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) balığının büyüme ve üreme özelliklerini
araştırmak için Marmara Denizi’nden aylık ticari balıkçılardan rastgele
yöntemle örnekleme yapılarak toplam 1023 örnek incelenmiştir. Örneklerin total
boy dağılımı 12,3-47,3 cm aralığında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Tüm
örnek bireylerin boy-ağılık ilişkisi W=0,0107L2,9574 olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan t-testi ile büyüme şeklinin izometrik (b=3,
P˃0,05) olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Yaş-boy değerleri kullanılarak von Bertalanffy boyca büyüme denklemi
Lt=48,7[1-e-0,247(t+1,677)], büyüme performans
indeksi (ɸ´) ise 2,757 olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Aylık Gonadosomatik
indeksin (GSI) takibi ile üremenin ağırlıklı olarak Mayıs ile Ağustos ayları
arasında gerçekleştiği ve Temmuz ayında zirveye ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. 



Anahtar Kelimeler

Lüfer Pomatomus saltatrix büyüme üreme Marmara Denizi

Kaynakça

  • Wilk, S. J. (1977). Biological and Fisheries Data on Bluefish, Pomatomus Saltatrix (Linnaeus). Sandy Hook Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service.
  • Kıng, M. (1995). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. Fishing New Books, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England.
  • Yılmaz, S. (2006). Samsun İli Tatlı Sularında Yaşayan Bazı Ekonomik Balık Populasyonlarında Yaş Belirleme. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 179.
  • Artüz, M. L. 2002-2003 senesinin IX. ve III. ayları arasında Boğaziçi’nde avlanmış olan 1. yaş gurubuna ait lüfer balıkları Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) üzerine etüt.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S., & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1). 10.2307/1439652
  • Barger, L. E. (1990). Age and growth of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix from the northern Gulf of Mexico and U. S. South Atlantic coast. Fishery Bulletin, 88(4), 805-809.
  • Bernardes, R. A., & Wongtschowski, C. L. D. B. R. (2000). Length-weight relationship of small pelagic fish species of the southeast and South Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 23(4), 30-32.
  • Bilecenoglu, M., Taskavak, E., Mater, S., & Kaya, M. (2002). Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa, 113(1), 1-194. doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.113.1.1
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2014). A New Maximum Length Record of the Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766) for Turkey Seas. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1).
  • Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., & Alicli, T. Z., (2011). Journals, M. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(23), 3037-3042.
  • Sabatés, A., & Martin, P. (1993). Spawning and distribution of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (L.) in the northwestern Mediterranean. Journal of fish biology, 42(1), 109-118. doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb00309.x
  • Briggs, J. C. (1960). Fishes of worldwide (circumtropical) distribution. Copeia, 1960(3), 171-180. doi.org/10.2307/1439652
  • Cengiz, O., Ozekinci, U., & Oztekin, A. (2012). The relationships between total length-otolith length of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix,(Linnaeus, 1766) from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (North-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 2, 31-34. doi.org/10.17798/beufen.12734
  • Bulut, M., Özden, O., Fırat, M. K., & Saka, Ş. (2015). Lüfer (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) Balığının Kültür Sistemlerine Adaptasyonu. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21 (1-2), 85 – 87.
  • Ceyhan, T. (2005). Kuzey Ege ve Marmara Bölgesinde (Pomatomus saltatrix L.,) Balığı Avcılığı ve Bazı Populasyon Özellikleri Üzerine Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi.
  • Ceyhan, T., & Akyol, O. (2006). Marmara Denizi lüfer (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) balıklarının yaş dağılımı ve çatal boy-otolit boyu arasındaki ilişki. EÜ Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23(1-3), 369-372.
  • Ceyhan, T., Akyol, O., Ayaz, A., & Juanes, F. (2007). Age, growth, and reproductive season of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Marmara region, Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64(3), 531-536. doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm026
  • Frota, L. O., Costa, P. A. S., & Braga, A. C. (2004). Length-weight relationships of marine fishes from the central Brazilian coast. NAGA, WorldFish Center Quarterly, 27(1-2), 20-26.
  • Champagnat, C. (1983). Pêche, biologie et dynamique du tassergal (Pomatomus saltator, Linnaeus, 1766) sur les côtes sénégalo-mauritaniennes (Vol. 168). IRD Editions.
  • Chugunova, N. I. (1963). Age and growth studies in fish. Israel Program.
  • Gordina, A. D. (1996). On bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L.) spawning in the Black Sea. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47(2), 315-318.doi.org/10.1071/MF9960315
  • Dhieb, K. (2006). Interactions between reproduction and fisheries in Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Pomatomidae), from Gulf of Gabes (Tunisia).
  • Haimovici, M., & Canziani, G. V. (2000). Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Southern Brazil.
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S., & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-Weight Relationship of 10 Fish Species Caught by Bottom Trawl and Midwater Trawl from Middle Black Sea, Turkey.
  • Karachle, P. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2008). Length–length and length–weight relationships of several fish species from the North Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Biological Research, 10, 149-157.
  • Lassıter, R.R., (1962). Life history aspects of the bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus), from the coast of North Carolina. M.S. Thesis, NC, North Carolina State University, Carolina.
  • Kasapoglu, N., & Duzgunes, E. (2013). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 95-100.doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  • Kendall, A. W., & Walford, L. A. (1979). Sources and distribution of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, larvae and juveniles off the east coast of the United States. Fish. Bull, 77(1), 213-227.
  • Morato, T., Afonso, P., Lourinho, P., Barreiros, J. P., Santos, R. S., & Nash, R. D. M. (2001). Length–weight relationships for 21 coastal fish species of the Azores, North-Eastern Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 50(3), 297-302. doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00215-0
  • Akyol, O., & Ceyhan, T. (2007). Exploitation and mortalities of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L.) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1(3), 25-27.
  • Munro, J. L., & Pauly, D. (1983). A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. Fishbyte, 1(1), 5-6.
  • Oliver, J. D., Van Den Avyle, M. J., & Bozeman Jr, E. L. (1989). Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (South Atlantic): Bluefish. GEORGIA COOPERATIVE FISHERY AND WILDLIFE RESEARCH UNIT ATHENS.
  • Salerno, D. J., Burnett, J., & Ibara, R. M. (2001). Age, growth, maturity, and spatial distribution of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus), off the northeast coast of the United States, 1985-96. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 29, 31-40.
  • Özdemir, S., Erdem, Y., Özdemir, Z. B., & Erdem, E. (2009). Karadeniz’de dip trolü ile Ekim ve Kasım aylarında avlanan lüfer (Pomatomus saltatrix, l.) balığının av verimi ve boy kompozisyonun karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1-2).
  • Richards, S. W. (1976). Age, growth, and food of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) from east-central Long Island Sound from July through November 1975. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 105(4), 523-525. doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105<523:AGAFOB>2.0.CO;2
  • Slastenenko, E., (1956). Karadeniz Havzası Balıkları. Et ve Balık Kurumu Umum Müdürlüğü Yayınlarından, 711, İstanbul.
  • Campana, S. E. (1990). How reliable are growth back-calculations based on otoliths?. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47(11), 2219-2227. doi.org/10.1139/f90-246
  • Tortonese, E. (1975). Osteichthes. Fauna D’Italia, sotto gli auspici Dell’Accademia. Nazionale Italiana Di Entomologia e dell’Unione Zoologica, Italiana. 151- 153.
  • Turan, C., Oral, M., Öztürk, B., & Düzgüneş, E. (2006). Morphometric and meristic variation between stocks of Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Black, Marmara, Aegean and northeastern Mediterranean Seas. Fisheries Research, 79(1-2), 139-147. doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.01.015
  • Türgan, G. (1959). Pomatomus saltatrix L.(lüfer balıkları)’in biyolojisi hakkında. Hidrobiologi Mecmuası, İstanbul Üniv. Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiologia Araştırma Enst, 5(1-4), 144-180.
  • Alpbaz, A., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (1988). İzmir Körfezi’nde Lüfer (Pomatomus saltator Lin, 1758) balığı populasyonu üzerine araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Yük. Ok. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 5, 36-54.

Growth and reproductive characteristics of the Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Marmara Sea

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 95 - 101, 15.03.2018

Habib Bal , Telat Yanık , Dilek Türker

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.15
Cited By: 4

Öz



This study was carried out to investigate the growth and reproductive characteristics of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in Marmara Sea. A total 1023 samples, collected monthly from commercial fishermen between January and December 2014, was investigated. Total length distribution of the samples varied between 12,3-47,3 cm. The length-weight relation of all sample individuals is calculated as W = 0,0107L2,9574.
It was determined that the growth pattern was isometric (b=3,
P˃0,05) by the constructed t-test. Using the age-length values, the growth equation of von Bertalanffy was calculated as Lt=48,7[1-e-0,247(t+1,677)].
Growth performance index (ɸ´) was computed as 2,757 for all specimens. The monthly values of gonad somatic index (GSI) of females indicated that spawning occurred mainly between May and August with a peak in July.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Pomatomus saltatrix Bluefish growth reproduction Marmara Sea

Kaynakça

  • Wilk, S. J. (1977). Biological and Fisheries Data on Bluefish, Pomatomus Saltatrix (Linnaeus). Sandy Hook Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service.
  • Kıng, M. (1995). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. Fishing New Books, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England.
  • Yılmaz, S. (2006). Samsun İli Tatlı Sularında Yaşayan Bazı Ekonomik Balık Populasyonlarında Yaş Belirleme. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 179.
  • Artüz, M. L. 2002-2003 senesinin IX. ve III. ayları arasında Boğaziçi’nde avlanmış olan 1. yaş gurubuna ait lüfer balıkları Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) üzerine etüt.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S., & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1). 10.2307/1439652
  • Barger, L. E. (1990). Age and growth of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix from the northern Gulf of Mexico and U. S. South Atlantic coast. Fishery Bulletin, 88(4), 805-809.
  • Bernardes, R. A., & Wongtschowski, C. L. D. B. R. (2000). Length-weight relationship of small pelagic fish species of the southeast and South Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 23(4), 30-32.
  • Bilecenoglu, M., Taskavak, E., Mater, S., & Kaya, M. (2002). Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa, 113(1), 1-194. doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.113.1.1
  • Cengiz, Ö. (2014). A New Maximum Length Record of the Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766) for Turkey Seas. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1).
  • Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., & Alicli, T. Z., (2011). Journals, M. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(23), 3037-3042.
  • Sabatés, A., & Martin, P. (1993). Spawning and distribution of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (L.) in the northwestern Mediterranean. Journal of fish biology, 42(1), 109-118. doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb00309.x
  • Briggs, J. C. (1960). Fishes of worldwide (circumtropical) distribution. Copeia, 1960(3), 171-180. doi.org/10.2307/1439652
  • Cengiz, O., Ozekinci, U., & Oztekin, A. (2012). The relationships between total length-otolith length of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix,(Linnaeus, 1766) from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (North-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 2, 31-34. doi.org/10.17798/beufen.12734
  • Bulut, M., Özden, O., Fırat, M. K., & Saka, Ş. (2015). Lüfer (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) Balığının Kültür Sistemlerine Adaptasyonu. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21 (1-2), 85 – 87.
  • Ceyhan, T. (2005). Kuzey Ege ve Marmara Bölgesinde (Pomatomus saltatrix L.,) Balığı Avcılığı ve Bazı Populasyon Özellikleri Üzerine Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi.
  • Ceyhan, T., & Akyol, O. (2006). Marmara Denizi lüfer (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) balıklarının yaş dağılımı ve çatal boy-otolit boyu arasındaki ilişki. EÜ Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23(1-3), 369-372.
  • Ceyhan, T., Akyol, O., Ayaz, A., & Juanes, F. (2007). Age, growth, and reproductive season of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Marmara region, Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64(3), 531-536. doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm026
  • Frota, L. O., Costa, P. A. S., & Braga, A. C. (2004). Length-weight relationships of marine fishes from the central Brazilian coast. NAGA, WorldFish Center Quarterly, 27(1-2), 20-26.
  • Champagnat, C. (1983). Pêche, biologie et dynamique du tassergal (Pomatomus saltator, Linnaeus, 1766) sur les côtes sénégalo-mauritaniennes (Vol. 168). IRD Editions.
  • Chugunova, N. I. (1963). Age and growth studies in fish. Israel Program.
  • Gordina, A. D. (1996). On bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L.) spawning in the Black Sea. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47(2), 315-318.doi.org/10.1071/MF9960315
  • Dhieb, K. (2006). Interactions between reproduction and fisheries in Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Pomatomidae), from Gulf of Gabes (Tunisia).
  • Haimovici, M., & Canziani, G. V. (2000). Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Southern Brazil.
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S., & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-Weight Relationship of 10 Fish Species Caught by Bottom Trawl and Midwater Trawl from Middle Black Sea, Turkey.
  • Karachle, P. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2008). Length–length and length–weight relationships of several fish species from the North Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Biological Research, 10, 149-157.
  • Lassıter, R.R., (1962). Life history aspects of the bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus), from the coast of North Carolina. M.S. Thesis, NC, North Carolina State University, Carolina.
  • Kasapoglu, N., & Duzgunes, E. (2013). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 95-100.doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  • Kendall, A. W., & Walford, L. A. (1979). Sources and distribution of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, larvae and juveniles off the east coast of the United States. Fish. Bull, 77(1), 213-227.
  • Morato, T., Afonso, P., Lourinho, P., Barreiros, J. P., Santos, R. S., & Nash, R. D. M. (2001). Length–weight relationships for 21 coastal fish species of the Azores, North-Eastern Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 50(3), 297-302. doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00215-0
  • Akyol, O., & Ceyhan, T. (2007). Exploitation and mortalities of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L.) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1(3), 25-27.
  • Munro, J. L., & Pauly, D. (1983). A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. Fishbyte, 1(1), 5-6.
  • Oliver, J. D., Van Den Avyle, M. J., & Bozeman Jr, E. L. (1989). Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (South Atlantic): Bluefish. GEORGIA COOPERATIVE FISHERY AND WILDLIFE RESEARCH UNIT ATHENS.
  • Salerno, D. J., Burnett, J., & Ibara, R. M. (2001). Age, growth, maturity, and spatial distribution of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus), off the northeast coast of the United States, 1985-96. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 29, 31-40.
  • Özdemir, S., Erdem, Y., Özdemir, Z. B., & Erdem, E. (2009). Karadeniz’de dip trolü ile Ekim ve Kasım aylarında avlanan lüfer (Pomatomus saltatrix, l.) balığının av verimi ve boy kompozisyonun karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1-2).
  • Richards, S. W. (1976). Age, growth, and food of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) from east-central Long Island Sound from July through November 1975. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 105(4), 523-525. doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105<523:AGAFOB>2.0.CO;2
  • Slastenenko, E., (1956). Karadeniz Havzası Balıkları. Et ve Balık Kurumu Umum Müdürlüğü Yayınlarından, 711, İstanbul.
  • Campana, S. E. (1990). How reliable are growth back-calculations based on otoliths?. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47(11), 2219-2227. doi.org/10.1139/f90-246
  • Tortonese, E. (1975). Osteichthes. Fauna D’Italia, sotto gli auspici Dell’Accademia. Nazionale Italiana Di Entomologia e dell’Unione Zoologica, Italiana. 151- 153.
  • Turan, C., Oral, M., Öztürk, B., & Düzgüneş, E. (2006). Morphometric and meristic variation between stocks of Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Black, Marmara, Aegean and northeastern Mediterranean Seas. Fisheries Research, 79(1-2), 139-147. doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.01.015
  • Türgan, G. (1959). Pomatomus saltatrix L.(lüfer balıkları)’in biyolojisi hakkında. Hidrobiologi Mecmuası, İstanbul Üniv. Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiologia Araştırma Enst, 5(1-4), 144-180.
  • Alpbaz, A., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (1988). İzmir Körfezi’nde Lüfer (Pomatomus saltator Lin, 1758) balığı populasyonu üzerine araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Yük. Ok. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 5, 36-54.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Habib Bal 0000-0001-8875-4867

Telat Yanık 0000-0003-0975-0281

Dilek Türker 0000-0002-8725-7604

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bal, H., Yanık, T., & Türker, D. (2018). Marmara Denizi’ndeki Lüfer balığının Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) büyüme ve üreme özellikleri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(1), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.15

Cited By

The Growth of Pomatomus saltatrix (Pomatomidae) from the Southeastern Coast of the Mediterranean Sea
Journal of Ichthyology
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945224700061
Monitoring of weekly catch per unit effort (CPUE) and some biological features of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766) captured from southern Black Sea coasts of Turkey
Marine Science and Technology Bulletin
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.469774
Assessment of morphological variation between stocks of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Actinopterygii, Perciformes, Pomatomidae), in the Aegean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Marmara
Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63319
Türkiye Deniz Balıklarının Üreme Biyolojisi Araştırmaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.983779