Size and structure of the Mediterranean medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir, Turkey

Mustafa Ceylan; Osman Çetinkaya

doi:10.12714/egejfas.38.4.05

TR EN

Eğirdir Gölü (Türkiye) çevresindeki sulak alanlarda yaşayan Akdeniz tıbbi sülüğü, Hirudo verbana popülasyonlarının büyüklüğü ve yapısı

Öz

Bu çalışma ile Eğirdir Gölü çevresindeki sulak alanlarında yaşayan Akdeniz tıbbi sülüğü (Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820) popülasyonlarının büyüklüğü ve yapısının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Popülasyon büyüklüğü ürün azaltmaya dayalı metotlarla, yaş sınıfları ise sülüklerde (Hirudinea) ilk kez vücut boyu sınıfı frekansları kullanılarak Bhattacharya’nın “Modal Progression Analysis” metodu ile belirlenmiştir. Popülasyon büyüklüğü sırasıyla 1.562.696 ± 805.613 adet ve 467,26 ± 172,91 kg olarak belirlenmiştir. Üç farklı yaş sınıfı tespit edilmiş; 0+ yaş grubunun %78,6 ile baskın grup olduğu belirlenmiştir. 1 g’dan küçük bireylerin popülasyonun %89,9’unu temsil ettiği, buna karşın anaç sülüklerin oranının %7 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Vücut ağırlığı, vücut boyu ve kondisyon faktörü sırasıyla 0,52 ± 1,19 g, 4,5 ± 2,4 cm ve 0,620 ± 0,123 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Eğirdir Gölü çevresindeki sulak alanlarda yaşayan H. verbana popülasyonlarının büyük oranda korunduğunu ve popülasyonların sürdürülebilir yönetimi bakımından tehdit bulunmadığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Eğirdir Gölü çevresi sulak alanlarında yaşayan tıbbi sülük popülasyonlarının korunmasında gölün istikrarlı su bütçesinin, tahrip edilmemiş habitatlardaki konakçı çeşitliliği, sülük toplayıcılarının sosyoekonomik yapısı, sülük satış politikası ve koruma-kontrol birimlerinin faaliyetlerinin etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Size and structure of the Mediterranean medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir, Turkey

Abstract

In the present study size and structure of the Mediterranean medicinal leech (Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820) populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir (Turkey) were investigated. Population size was estimated by removal methods, age classes were estimated for the first time in leeches (Hirudinea) using “Modal Progression Analysis” of body length frequencies using Bhattacharya's method. The population size and biomass of medicinal leeches around Lake Eğirdir were estimated to be 1,562,696 ± 805,613 leeches and 467.26 ± 172.91 kg, respectively. Three age classes were identified; the age group of 0+ was dominant with 78.6%. While 89.9% of the individuals weighed less than 1 g, whereas the broodstock was estimated to represent only 7%. Body weight, body length and condition factor were found to be 0.52 ± 1.19 g, 4.5 ± 2.4 cm and 0.620 ± 0.123, respectively. This study reveals that the population size of H. verbana in the wetlands around Lake Eğirdir is relatively well preserved and there is no significant threat to the sustainability of the exploitation of the medicinal leech populations. It is concluded that the stability of the lake's water budget, the variety and abundance of the host in the undamaged wetlands, the socioeconomic structure of the leech collectors, the sales policies, and the effective activities of conservation and control units might affect conservation status of the medicinal leech populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Süleyman Demirel University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Proje Numarası

SDU-BAP 3341-D2-12

Teşekkür

This study was supported by Süleyman Demirel University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (SDU-BAP 3341-D2-12). The authors are grateful to Eğirdir Fisheries Research Institute for laboratory support. We also thank Dr. Ramazan KÜÇÜKKARA and Ufuk AKÇİMEN for help in the laboratory.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji , Hayvan Bilimi , Balıkçılık Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mustafa Ceylan ^*
0000-0002-3283-0637
Türkiye

Osman Çetinkaya
0000-0001-6085-0128
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

8 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.05

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67UA26GA

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ceylan, M., & Çetinkaya, O. (2021). Size and structure of the Mediterranean medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(4), 437-447. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.05

Size and structure of the Mediterranean medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir, Turkey

Eğirdir Gölü (Türkiye) çevresindeki sulak alanlarda yaşayan Akdeniz tıbbi sülüğü, Hirudo verbana popülasyonlarının büyüklüğü ve yapısı

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Size and structure of the Mediterranean medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana populations inhabiting wetlands around Lake Eğirdir, Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

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Effects of cocoon incubation angle on hatching success of medicinal leeches (Hirudo spp.)

Medicinal leech habitats: important biodiversity hotspots for fish species conservation

Effects of temperature and thermal shock on growth and health of southern medicinal leech (Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820)

Manyas gölü (Türkiye) tıbbi sülük (Hirudo verbana) popülasyonunun ekonomik ve ekolojik öneminin araştırılması