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Gear characteristic of gillnet and trammel net used in Dardanelles Region and problems of fishermen.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 481 - 486, 01.09.2006

Uğur Özekinci Özgür Cengiz Sefa Bütüner

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous. 1985-2005. Fishery statistics from 1983 to 2003, DİE. Yayınları, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous. 2002. FAO Fishery statistics capture production 2000, Vol.90/1, FAO Fisheries Series No.60, Statistics Series No.168, Rome, 617 p.
  • Avşar, D., 1998. Fisheries Biology and Population Dynamics. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Ders Kitapları No:5, Adana, 303 s (in Turkish).
  • Abuanza, P., A.C. Farina, P. Carpera. 1995. Geaographic variations in sexual maturity of the horse mackarel, trachurs trachurus, in the Galician and Cantabrian shelf. Sci. Mar., 59(3-4):211-222.
  • Bellido, J.M., G.J. Pierce, J.L Romero and M. Millan. 2000. Use of frequency analysis methods estimate growth of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.1758) in the Gulf of Cadis (SW Spain). Fisheries Research, 48: 107- 115.
  • Caddy, J.F., and R.C. Griffiths. 1990. A Rspectine on Recent Fishery-Related Events in the Black Sea. Stud. Rev. GFCM, No:63:43-71.
  • Chilton, D.E., and R.J. Beamis. 1982. Age determination methods for fishes studied by the ground fish program at the Pacific Biological Station. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. And Aquat. Sci. 60:102.
  • Djabali, F., A. Mehailia, M. Koudil, and B. Brahmi. 1994. A reassessment of equation for predicting natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. NAGA, 17: 33-34.
  • Düzgüneş, E. and H. Karaçam. 1991. Some population aspects, meat yield and biochemical composition of Mediterranean horse mackerel, Trachurus Mediterrneaus (steindachner, 1868) in the Black Sea. Doğa- Tr. J. Of. Zoology, 15:195-201.
  • Erkoyuncu, İ. 1995. Fisheries Biology and Population Dynamics. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No, 95: 265 (in Turkish).
  • Fisher, W., M. Scheneider,. et M.L. Bouchot. 1987. Mediterranee et Mer Noire zone de peche 37. Volume II Vertebrates. Des Natios Unies Pour L Alimentation Et L’Agriculture. FAO et CEE Rev. Roma, 1529.
  • Gayalino, F.C., P. Sparre, and D. Pauly. 1995. FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools (FISAT) user’s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), No.8, p 126.
  • Genç, Y., M. Zengin, S. Başar, İ. Tabak, B. Ceylan, Y. Çiftçi, C. Üstündağ, B. Akbulut, ve T. Şahin. 1999. The project of economics marine products. TKB. Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, SUMEA, Trabzon, 158 (in Turkish).
  • Hernandez, V. A., 1994. Reproductive cycle and changes in condition of the horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) from Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriat. 35(1/2)59-67.
  • Ivanov, L., and R.J.H. Beverton. 1985. The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean. Part 2: Black Sea, GFCM, Studies and Reviews No.60: 135 s.
  • Kayalı, E. 1998. A research on bioecological properties of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.,1758) and mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) fishes in the Eastern Black Sea ecosystem. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Teknolojisi: 236 (in Turkish).
  • Kıdeyş, A., 1994. Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. J. Mar. Sys., 5: 171-181.
  • King, M., 1995. Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management, Osney Mead, Oxford X2 Oel, England
  • Mater, S., M. Kaya, ve M. Bilecenoğlu. 2003. The atlas of Turkish marine fish. Ege Univ. Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları No:68, Yardımcı Ders Kitapları Dizin No:11. İzmir, 169 (in Turkish).
  • Myllon, C., P. Freon, and P. Cury. 2005. The dynamics of collapse in world fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 6: 111–120.
  • Nikolskii, G. V., 1963. The ecology of fishes. Academic Press, NY. 352p.
  • Patrona, K., Y. Kayabaşı, H. Tokay, M. Gündoğdu, G. Mulaoğlu, ve H. Arpa. 1999. The hand book of water products. T.C. TKB. Koruma ve Kontrol genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 328 (in Turkish).
  • Patterson, K. 1992. Fisheries for small pelagic species: an empirical approach to management targets. Rev. Fish. Biol., 2:321-338.
  • Pauly,D. and J.L Munro. 1984. Once more on the comparison of the growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte,2(1): 21.
  • Prodonov, K., K. Mikhailov, G. Dasklov, C. Maxim, A. Chashchin, A. Arkhipov, V. Shlyakhov, and E. Özdamar. 1997. Environmental Management of Fish Resources In The Black Sea And Their Rational Exploitation. General Fisheries council for the Mediterranean, FAO Studies and Reviews, 60: 100-110.
  • Purcel J.E., T.A. Shganova, M.B. Decker, and E.D. Houde. 2001. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis in native and exotic habitats: U.S. estuaries versus the Black Sea basin. Hydrobiology, 45:145-176.
  • Rass, T., 1992. Changes in fish resources of the Black Sea. Oceanology 32(2): 197-203.
  • Ricker, W.E. 1975.Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Board. Can. 191, 382.
  • Shiganova, T.A., 1998. Invasion of the Black Sea by ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and recent changes in pelagic community structure. Fisheries Oceonography, 7:3/4:305-310.
  • Shiganova, T.A., E.I. Musaeva, Yu. V. Bulgakova, Z.A. Mirzoyan, and M.L. Martynyuk. 2003. Invaders Ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassis) Beroe ovata Mayer 1912, and their influence on the pelagic Ecosystem of Northeastern Black Sea. Biology Bulltein, Vol. 30, No. 2:180-190.
  • Sümbüloğlu, K. ve V. Sümbüloğlu. 2000. Biostatistics. Hatipoğlu Yayınları:53, Ankara, 269.
  • Şahin, T., Y. Genç, ve H. Okur. 1997. Investigation of the growth and reproduction of horse mackarel (Trachurus mediterraneous ponticus Aliev) population in Turkish Black Sea Coast. Tr. J. Of. Zoology 21:321- 327.
  • Tidwell, J. H. and G. L. Allan. 2001. Fish as food: aquaculture’s contribution. Ecological and economic impacts and contributions of fish farming and capture fisheries. EMBO Reports vol. 2, no. 11: 958-963.
  • Yücel, Ş. ve İ. Erkoyuncu. 2000. Population dynamics of horse mackarel (Trachurus trachurus L.,1758) stocks in the Mid Black Sea, Turkey. Turk. J. Biol. 24:543-552 (in Turkish).

Çanakkale Bölgesinde Kullanılan Uzatma Ağlarının Donam Özellikleri ve Balıkçıların Sorunları.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 481 - 486, 01.09.2006

Uğur Özekinci Özgür Cengiz Sefa Bütüner

Öz

Karadeniz’in en önemli balıkçılık merkezlerinden biri olan Samsun Körfezi’nde istavrit (Trachurus trachurus L. 1758) balığının bazı populasyon parametrelerini saptamak amacıyla, Kasım 2004-Mart 2005 tarihleri arasında yürütülen bu araştırmada, toplam 1290 adet balığın (591 adet dişi, 647 adet erkek) yaş, boy, ağırlık ve cinsiyet kompozisyonları ile boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, kondisyon faktörü, Von Bertalanffy büyüme denklemi ve ölüm oranları incelenmiştir. Dişi-erkek oranı 1:1,1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin 0-5 yaş grubundan oluştuğu ve 2. yaşın dominant olduğu (%37,60) tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada boy-ağırlık ilişkisi ve Von Bertalanffy büyüme denklemi genel, dişi ve erkek bireyler için sırasıyla W=0,0063 L3,0931 (r=0,98), W=0,0056 L3,1378 (r=0,96), W=0,0055 L3,1423(r=0,97) ve Lt= 26,74(1-e-0,138 (t+2,824)), Lt=26,88(1-e-0,132 (t+3,075)), Lt=26,59(1-e-0,131 (t+3,229)) şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. İstavrit balıklarında büyüme pozitif allometrik olarak belirlenmiştir. Kondisyon faktörü değeri ortalama 0,6299±0,00151, dişilerde 0,5628±0,002 ve erkeklerde ise 0,5519±0,0018 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplam (Z), doğal (M) ve balıkçılık (F) ölümlerinin sırasıyla, Z=1,26 yıl-1, M=0,27 yıl-1, ve F=0,99 yıl-1 olarak hesaplandığı araştırmada, E=0,79 olarak bulunan sömürülme oranı, populasyonun yoğun bir şekilde avcılık baskısı altında olduğunu göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

İstavrit Balığı (Trachurus trachurus L. 1758) Populasyon Parametreleri Karadeniz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous. 1985-2005. Fishery statistics from 1983 to 2003, DİE. Yayınları, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous. 2002. FAO Fishery statistics capture production 2000, Vol.90/1, FAO Fisheries Series No.60, Statistics Series No.168, Rome, 617 p.
  • Avşar, D., 1998. Fisheries Biology and Population Dynamics. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Ders Kitapları No:5, Adana, 303 s (in Turkish).
  • Abuanza, P., A.C. Farina, P. Carpera. 1995. Geaographic variations in sexual maturity of the horse mackarel, trachurs trachurus, in the Galician and Cantabrian shelf. Sci. Mar., 59(3-4):211-222.
  • Bellido, J.M., G.J. Pierce, J.L Romero and M. Millan. 2000. Use of frequency analysis methods estimate growth of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.1758) in the Gulf of Cadis (SW Spain). Fisheries Research, 48: 107- 115.
  • Caddy, J.F., and R.C. Griffiths. 1990. A Rspectine on Recent Fishery-Related Events in the Black Sea. Stud. Rev. GFCM, No:63:43-71.
  • Chilton, D.E., and R.J. Beamis. 1982. Age determination methods for fishes studied by the ground fish program at the Pacific Biological Station. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. And Aquat. Sci. 60:102.
  • Djabali, F., A. Mehailia, M. Koudil, and B. Brahmi. 1994. A reassessment of equation for predicting natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. NAGA, 17: 33-34.
  • Düzgüneş, E. and H. Karaçam. 1991. Some population aspects, meat yield and biochemical composition of Mediterranean horse mackerel, Trachurus Mediterrneaus (steindachner, 1868) in the Black Sea. Doğa- Tr. J. Of. Zoology, 15:195-201.
  • Erkoyuncu, İ. 1995. Fisheries Biology and Population Dynamics. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No, 95: 265 (in Turkish).
  • Fisher, W., M. Scheneider,. et M.L. Bouchot. 1987. Mediterranee et Mer Noire zone de peche 37. Volume II Vertebrates. Des Natios Unies Pour L Alimentation Et L’Agriculture. FAO et CEE Rev. Roma, 1529.
  • Gayalino, F.C., P. Sparre, and D. Pauly. 1995. FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools (FISAT) user’s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), No.8, p 126.
  • Genç, Y., M. Zengin, S. Başar, İ. Tabak, B. Ceylan, Y. Çiftçi, C. Üstündağ, B. Akbulut, ve T. Şahin. 1999. The project of economics marine products. TKB. Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, SUMEA, Trabzon, 158 (in Turkish).
  • Hernandez, V. A., 1994. Reproductive cycle and changes in condition of the horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) from Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriat. 35(1/2)59-67.
  • Ivanov, L., and R.J.H. Beverton. 1985. The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean. Part 2: Black Sea, GFCM, Studies and Reviews No.60: 135 s.
  • Kayalı, E. 1998. A research on bioecological properties of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.,1758) and mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) fishes in the Eastern Black Sea ecosystem. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Teknolojisi: 236 (in Turkish).
  • Kıdeyş, A., 1994. Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. J. Mar. Sys., 5: 171-181.
  • King, M., 1995. Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management, Osney Mead, Oxford X2 Oel, England
  • Mater, S., M. Kaya, ve M. Bilecenoğlu. 2003. The atlas of Turkish marine fish. Ege Univ. Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları No:68, Yardımcı Ders Kitapları Dizin No:11. İzmir, 169 (in Turkish).
  • Myllon, C., P. Freon, and P. Cury. 2005. The dynamics of collapse in world fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 6: 111–120.
  • Nikolskii, G. V., 1963. The ecology of fishes. Academic Press, NY. 352p.
  • Patrona, K., Y. Kayabaşı, H. Tokay, M. Gündoğdu, G. Mulaoğlu, ve H. Arpa. 1999. The hand book of water products. T.C. TKB. Koruma ve Kontrol genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 328 (in Turkish).
  • Patterson, K. 1992. Fisheries for small pelagic species: an empirical approach to management targets. Rev. Fish. Biol., 2:321-338.
  • Pauly,D. and J.L Munro. 1984. Once more on the comparison of the growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte,2(1): 21.
  • Prodonov, K., K. Mikhailov, G. Dasklov, C. Maxim, A. Chashchin, A. Arkhipov, V. Shlyakhov, and E. Özdamar. 1997. Environmental Management of Fish Resources In The Black Sea And Their Rational Exploitation. General Fisheries council for the Mediterranean, FAO Studies and Reviews, 60: 100-110.
  • Purcel J.E., T.A. Shganova, M.B. Decker, and E.D. Houde. 2001. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis in native and exotic habitats: U.S. estuaries versus the Black Sea basin. Hydrobiology, 45:145-176.
  • Rass, T., 1992. Changes in fish resources of the Black Sea. Oceanology 32(2): 197-203.
  • Ricker, W.E. 1975.Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Board. Can. 191, 382.
  • Shiganova, T.A., 1998. Invasion of the Black Sea by ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and recent changes in pelagic community structure. Fisheries Oceonography, 7:3/4:305-310.
  • Shiganova, T.A., E.I. Musaeva, Yu. V. Bulgakova, Z.A. Mirzoyan, and M.L. Martynyuk. 2003. Invaders Ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassis) Beroe ovata Mayer 1912, and their influence on the pelagic Ecosystem of Northeastern Black Sea. Biology Bulltein, Vol. 30, No. 2:180-190.
  • Sümbüloğlu, K. ve V. Sümbüloğlu. 2000. Biostatistics. Hatipoğlu Yayınları:53, Ankara, 269.
  • Şahin, T., Y. Genç, ve H. Okur. 1997. Investigation of the growth and reproduction of horse mackarel (Trachurus mediterraneous ponticus Aliev) population in Turkish Black Sea Coast. Tr. J. Of. Zoology 21:321- 327.
  • Tidwell, J. H. and G. L. Allan. 2001. Fish as food: aquaculture’s contribution. Ecological and economic impacts and contributions of fish farming and capture fisheries. EMBO Reports vol. 2, no. 11: 958-963.
  • Yücel, Ş. ve İ. Erkoyuncu. 2000. Population dynamics of horse mackarel (Trachurus trachurus L.,1758) stocks in the Mid Black Sea, Turkey. Turk. J. Biol. 24:543-552 (in Turkish).
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Uğur Özekinci

Özgür Cengiz

Sefa Bütüner

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2006
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özekinci, U., Cengiz, Ö., & Bütüner, S. (2006). Çanakkale Bölgesinde Kullanılan Uzatma Ağlarının Donam Özellikleri ve Balıkçıların Sorunları. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(3), 481-486.