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The current status and potential for the development of fishing in the Azov-Black Sea basin under conditions of mobilization economy

Year 2025, Volume: 42 Issue: 4, 349 - 359

Abstract

The objective of the research is to characterize the current state of the fishery sector in the Azov-Black Sea Basin (ABSB) of the Russian Federation and to determine optimal directions for its development. An analysis was conducted of the structure of the ABSB fishery sector by main types of economic activity and the legal status of economic entities, as well as the state of the sector's production facilities and technical infrastructure. The research was performed as a case study. Optimal directions for the further development of the sector's enterprises were outlined. The imposition of restrictions on fishing in traditional areas, combined with the general technical and economic weakness of the productive forces, causes imbalances in the price and quality indicators of food products derived from ABSB hydrobionts. These factors complicate the marketing of produced food products in the fish markets of mainland Russia. Solving the tasks of modernizing and developing the material base of ABSB fishery enterprises is constrained, on the one hand, by the low profitability of capital investments, and on the other hand, by the shortage of internal financial resources within the sector's enterprises and the high cost of long-term borrowed funds. The specific characteristics of the Azov-Black Sea hydrobionts, which constitute the raw material base for the local fishing industry, create an objective necessity for their deep processing in the production of food products. This necessitates the creation of new organizational frameworks for the activities of local enterprises in this region.

Ethical Statement

No specific ethical approval was necessary for the study.

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Seferberlik ekonomisi koşulları altında Azak-Karadeniz havzasında balıkçılığın mevcut durumu ve gelişme potansiyeli

Year 2025, Volume: 42 Issue: 4, 349 - 359

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Rusya Federasyonu'nun Azak-Karadeniz Havzası'ndaki (ABSB) balıkçılık sektörünün mevcut durumunu değerlendirmek ve gelişimi için en uygun yönleri belirlemektir. ABSB balıkçılık sektörünün yapısı, ana ekonomik faaliyet türleri ve ekonomik kuruluşların yasal statüsü ile sektörün üretim tesisleri ve teknik altyapısının durumu açısından analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bir vaka çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sektör işletmelerinin daha da geliştirilmesi için en uygun yönler belirlenmiştir. Geleneksel bölgelerde balıkçılığa getirilen kısıtlamalar, üretici güçlerin genel teknik ve ekonomik zayıflığıyla birleşince, ABSB sucul canlılarından elde edilen gıda ürünlerinin fiyat ve kalite göstergelerinde dengesizliklere yol açmaktadır. Bu faktörler, üretilen gıda ürünlerinin Rusya anakarasındaki balık pazarlarında pazarlanmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. ABSB balıkçılık işletmelerinin maddi altyapısının modernizasyonu ve geliştirilmesi görevlerinin çözümü, bir yandan sermaye yatırımlarının düşük kârlılığı, diğer yandan sektör işletmelerindeki iç finansman kaynaklarının yetersizliği ve uzun vadeli borçlanma maliyetlerinin yüksek olması nedeniyle kısıtlanmaktadır. Yerel balıkçılık endüstrisinin hammadde kaynağını oluşturan Azak-Karadeniz su kaynaklarının kendine özgü özellikleri, gıda ürünlerinin üretiminde derinlemesine işlenmesi için nesnel bir zorunluluk yaratmaktadır. Bu durum, bölgedeki yerel işletmelerin faaliyetleri için yeni organizasyonel çerçevelerin oluşturulmasını gerektirmektedir.

References

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  • Alesina, N.V., Posnaya, E.A., Batishcheva, N.N., & Shevtsov, A.O. (2022b). Possibilities and prospects for effective development of the fishing industry of Sevastopol. Bulletin of the Kerch State Marine Technological University, 3, 174 189. https://www.ejkgmtu.ru/wp content/uploads/2022/09/Выпуск-3_2022.pdf
  • Alekhine, M.Y., & Kochemasov, A.R. (2015). Problems of clustering and cluster policy. Bulletin of Eurasian Science, 7(5), 30. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-klasterizatsii-i-klasternoy-politiki
  • Alsaleh, M., & Yang, Z. (2023). The evolution of information and communications technology in the fishery industry: The pathway for marine sustainability. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 193, 115231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115231
  • Azov-Black Sea Territorial Administration of the Federal Agency for Fisheries. (2024). Recommended catch volumes of aquatic biological resources (ABR) not subject to total allowable catch (TAC) limits in the Azov and Black Seas for 2024. https://cloud.armgs.team/public/zLcY/etXGjdNgD
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  • Fishsev. (September 18, 2024). Frozen fish. Retrieved from https://fishsev.ru/ryba-zamorozka/
  • Gref, G. (2021). Gref predicts decline in Russians' incomes by 2035. RIA Novosti. https://ria.ru/20210903/dokhody-1748454617.html
  • Hamsa. (2025). Price list. Retrieved from https://www.хамса.рф/prajs/
  • Islankina, E., Kutsenko, E., Abashkin, V., & Artemov, S. (2017). Prospects for the use of cluster policy by regions of the Russian Federation for the development of aquaculture. National Research University Higher School of Economics. https://cluster.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/216130987
  • Kiseleva, N.N., & Chunina, A.E. (2018). Formation and development of regional fishery clusters in Russia. State and Municipal Administration: Scientific Notes, 3, 146-151. https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2018-1-3-146-151
  • Knudsen, S. (2015). Marine governance in the Black Sea. In M. Gilek & K. Kern (Eds.), Governing Europe's marine environment: Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? (pp. 225-248). Ashgate. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315585543-20
  • Kolomyts, L. (2018). Many clusters—and nothing. East Russia. https://www.eastrussia.ru/material/mnogo-klasterov-i-nichego/
  • Kolonchin, K.V., Betin, O.I., & Voloshin, G.A. (2021). State measures for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation: Clustering policy. Proceedings of VNIRO, 183, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.36038/2073-5537-2021-183-113-126
  • Kozinski Radomska, A., Aramendia-Muneta, M.E., & Erro-Garcés, A. (2024). Spanish fishing industry within the Common Fishery Policy. Marine Policy, 163, 106130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106130
  • Lelyukhin, S.E. (2013). Fishing industry cluster as a tool for effective management of the fisheries complex of the Far East. Customs Policy of Russia in the Far East, 3(64), 15 26. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rybopromyshlennyy klaster kak instrument effektivnogo upravleniya rybohozyaystvennym-kompleksom-dalnego-vostoka
  • Lin, X., Zheng, L., & Li, W. (2019). Measurement of the contributions of science and technology to the marine fisheries industry in the coastal regions of China. Marine Policy, 108, 103647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103647
  • Lvov, Yu. B. (2015). Cluster fish farming as a way to increase the intensity of fish production. Bulletin of ASTU. Series: Fisheries, 4, 109-120. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/klasternoe rybovodstvo kak sposob povysheniya-intensivnosti-proizvodstva-rybnoy-produktsii
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Development, Fisheries Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Natalia Alesina 0000-0001-5822-9877

Elena Grinko 0000-0002-4646-1334

Irina Semyonkina 0000-0002-7181-5923

Early Pub Date December 1, 2025
Publication Date December 1, 2025
Submission Date April 29, 2025
Acceptance Date November 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 42 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Alesina, N., Grinko, E., & Semyonkina, I. (2025). The current status and potential for the development of fishing in the Azov-Black Sea basin under conditions of mobilization economy. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(4), 349-359.