Artificial seagrass experiments in the Northeast Mediterranean
Year 2021,
Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 355 - 364, 15.09.2021
Özgür Yılmaz
,
Sinan Mavruk
,
Gökhan Gökçe
Abstract
Seagrasses provide important nursery grounds, shelter and natural habitats for juvenile fish. In this study, we evaluated if artificially created seagrass areas can play the same role as the natural seagrass (NS) habitats. The study was carried out in three different stations on the coast of Yumurtalık, Adana, selected according to the seagrass areas. Artificial seagrass (AS) was made of polypropylene ribbon and fixed on the ground in the designated areas with a depth of 0.5 m on average. Sampling was carried out with a beach seine net once a week at stations between 28 April 2016 and 11 August 2016. Sampled fish were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. Based on our results, the fish abundance and species richness of NS and AS habitats were not statistically different, whereas the both parameters were significantly lower in sandy (S) habitats (p<0.001). Moreover, the species composition of NS and AS habitats was found to be similar each other, whereas the composition was significantly different in S habitats. This study, conducted in the Northeast Mediterranean, shows that AS habitats effect the distribution of juvenile fish.
Supporting Institution
Scientific Research Project Unit of Çukurova University
Project Number
FYL-2016-5507
Thanks
This work is a part of MSc thesis named “Effect on the juvenile fish distribution of artificial seagrass”, It was supported by the Scientific Research Project Unit of Çukurova University (FYL-2016-5507).
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Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz'de yapay deniz çayırı denemeleri
Year 2021,
Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 355 - 364, 15.09.2021
Özgür Yılmaz
,
Sinan Mavruk
,
Gökhan Gökçe
Abstract
Deniz çayırları yavru balıklar için barınak, stoğa katılma ve doğal yaşam alanları sağlar. Bu çalışmada, yapay olarak oluşturulmuş deniz çayırı alanlarının doğal deniz çayırı (NS) habitatlarıyla aynı rolü oynayıp oynayamayacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma Adana, Yumurtalık kıyısında deniz çayırı alanlarına göre seçilen üç farklı istasyonda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapay deniz çayırı (AS) polipropilen şeritten yapılmıştır ve belirlenen alanlarda ortalama 0,5 m derinliğe sahip zemine sabitlenmiştir. Örnekleme 28 Nisan 2016 ile 11 Ağustos 2016 tarihleri arasında istasyonlarda haftada bir ığrıp ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklenen balıklar mümkün olan en düşük taksonomik seviyede tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlarımıza göre, NS ve AS habitatlarının balık bolluğu ve tür zenginliği istatistiksel olarak farklı değildir. Fakat her iki parametre de kumlu (S) habitatlarda daha düşük bulunmuştur (p <0,001). NS ve AS habitatlarının tür kompozisyonu birbirine benzerken, S habitatlarında önemli ölçüde farklı bulunmuştur. Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz'de yapılan bu çalışma, AS habitatlarının yavru balıkların dağılımını etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Project Number
FYL-2016-5507
References
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Weinstein, M. R. (2001). The identification, conservation, and management of estuarine and marine nurseries for fish and invertebrates. Bioscience, 51(8), 633-641. DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0633:Ticamo]2.0.Co;2
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- Demirci, G. G, & Karakan, İ. (2006). Sinop Kıyılarında ( Orta Karadeniz ) Deniz Çayırlarının Dağılımı. Fırat Üniv. Fen ve Müh. Bil. Dergisi, 18(3), 331-337.
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- Gullstrom, M., Bodin, M., Nilsson, P. G. & Ohman, M. C. (2008). Seagrass structural complexity and landscape configuration as determinants of tropical fish assemblage composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 363, 241-255. DOI:10.3354/meps07427
- Gündoğdu, S. & Çevik, C. (2017). Micro-and mesoplastics in Northeast Levantine coast of Turkey: The preliminary results from surface samples. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1-2), 341-347. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.002
- Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C. & Karaca, S. (2017). Fouling assemblage of benthic plastic debris collected from Mersin Bay, NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 124(1), 147-154. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.023
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- Hemminga, M. A. & Duarte, C. M. (2000). Seagrass ecology. Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511525551
- Irving, A. D., Tanner, J. E., Seddon, S., Miller, D., Collings, G. J., Wear, R. J., Hoare, S. L. & Theil, M. J. (2010). Testing alternate ecological approaches to seagrass rehabilitation: links to life‐history traits. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(5), 1119-1127. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01852.x
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- Kindt, R. & Coe, R. (2005). Tree diversity analysis: a manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies. World Agroforestry Centre. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.1993.7684
- Kuo, J. & Den Hartog, C. (2007). Seagrass morphology, anatomy, and ultrastructure. In Seagrasses: biology, ecologyand conservation (pp. 51-87): Springer.DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-2983-7_3
- Lee, H. B. & Low, J. (1991). The enhancement of fish community in the Singapore River through the use of artificial seagrass (Vol. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 25): Urban Coastal Area Management : The Experience of Singaporea- At: Int Center Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila.
- Li, H.-X., Orihuela, B., Zhu, M. & Rittschof, D. (2016). Recyclable plastics as substrata for settlement and growth of bryozoans Bugula neritina and barnacles Amphibalanus amphitrite. Environmental pollution, 218, 973-980. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.047
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- Meinesz, A., Caye, G., Loques, F. & Molenaar, H. (1991). Restoration of damaged areas with transplantation of seaweeds and seagrasses in the Mediterranean: review and perspectives. Oebalia. Taranto, 17.
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- Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. & O'Hara, R. B. (2013). vegan: Community Ecology, Package. R Package Version 2.2–1.
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- Orth, R. J. (1992). A Perspective on Plant-Animal Interactions in Seagrasses - Physical and Biological Determinants Influencing Plant and Animal Abundance. Plant-Animal Interactions in the Marine Benthos, 46, 147-164.
- Orth, R. J., Carruthers, T. J. B., Dennison, W. C., Duarte, C. M., Fourqurean, J. W., Heck, K. L., Hughes, A. R., Kendrick, G. A., Kenworthy, W. J., Olyarnik, S., Short, F. T.,
Waycott, M. & Williams, S. L. (2006). A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems. Bioscience, 56(12), 987-996. DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[987:Agcfse]2.0.Co;2
- Pihl, L., Baden, S., Kautsky, N., Ronnback, P., Soderqvist, T., Troell, M. & Wennhage, H. (2006). Shift in fish assemblage structure due to loss of seagrass Zostera marina habitats in Sweden. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 67(1-2), 123-132. DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.10.016
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