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Bafa Gölü'nün (Türkiye) ekolojik ve trofik durumunun fitoplankton bazlı değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 135 - 146, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.2.01

Abstract



Fitoplankton, AB Su Çerçeve Direktifi'ne göre tatlı su ekosistemlerinin trofik ve ekolojik durumunun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan en önemli kalite unsurlarından biridir. Bu araştırma, Bafa Gölü'nün trofik ve ekolojik durumunu fitoplankton grupları temel alarak değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Büyük Menderes Nehri, kirleticileri Bafa Gölü'ne taşıyan en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Gölün ekolojik ve trofik durumunu değerlendirmek için sekiz örnekleme istasyonu belirlenmiştir. Fitoplankton türleri 2 yıllık çalışma süresi boyunca aylık olarak toplanmıştır. Gölün trofik ve ekolojik durumunu tahmin etmek için en yaygın kullanılan fitoplankton indeksleri Q indeksi ve Carlson'un Trofik Durum İndeksi (TDI) ve çeşitlilik indekslerinin farklı versiyonları kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan indeksler arasındaki korelasyonlar Pearson Korelasyonu kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Örnekleme istasyonları arasındaki benzerlikler, fitoplankton topluluklarına dayanan aritmetik ortalama ile ağırlıksız çift grup metodu (UPGMA) kümeleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Toplanan fitoplankton örneklerinin tanımlanmasından sonra, Cyanophyceae (11.2%), Bacillariophyceae (49.2%), Chlorophyceae (23.8%), Xanthophyceae (1.5%), Euglenophyceae (11.2%) ve Dinophyceae (3.1%) sınıflarına ait toplam 63 takson tespit edilmiştir. Fitoplankton topluluklarına göre 1. ve 2. istasyonlar (%88) birbirlerine en yakın istasyonlar olduğu görülmüştür. Secchi disk derinliği (SD) ve TP Bafa Gölünde fitoplankton türlerine dağılımında önemli rol oynamıştır. En yüksek anlamlı pozitif korelasyon Q ve TDI arasında belirlenmiştir (r =0.987, p˂0.01). Gölün fitoplankton dağılımındaki TDI değerleri göz önüne alındığında, incelenen gölün verimlilik durumu halen “mezotrofik” olmakla birlikte, “ötrofik” duruma doğru bir eğilim gösterdiği söylenebilir. Q değerlerine göre, ilk beş istasyon orta ekolojik durumu yansıtırken, 6., 7. ve 8. istasyonlar kötü ekolojik durumu temsil etmektedir.




Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

114Y249

Thanks

Bu araştırmaya verdikleri desteklerden ötürü Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBİTAK)'a yazarlar teşekkür etmektedir. (TUBITAK, Proje no: 114Y249)

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Assessment of the ecological and trophic status of Lake Bafa (Turkey) based on phytoplankton

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 135 - 146, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.2.01

Abstract



Phytoplankton groups are one of the major quality element to be used in the evaluation of the trophic and ecological state of freshwater ecosystems according to the EU Water Framework Directive. This research was made to assess the trophic and ecological status of Lake Bafa in Turkey, on the basis of phytoplankton communities. Büyük Menderes River is one of the most important factor that carries pollutants to Lake Bafa. The eight sampling station were assigned to evaluate the ecological and trophic state of the lake. Phytoplankton species were collected monthly for 2 years study period. Most commonly used phtoplankton indices Q index and Carlson’s Trophic State Index (TSI), and different versions of diversity indices were used to estimate trophic and ecological state of the lake. Similarities between the sampling stations were clustured by using the unweighted pair group method using arithmetic average (UPGMA), based on phytoplankton communities. Correlations between the applied indices were determined by using Pearson Correlation. After the identification of collected phytoplanktons, total of 63 taxa which belong to classis of Cyanophyceae (11.2%), Bacillariophyceae (49.2%), Chlorophyceae (23.8%), Xanthophyceae (1.5%), Euglenophyceae (11.2%) and Dinophyceae (3.1%) were detected. The 1st and 2nd stations were the most similar stations to each other (88%) according to phytoplankton communities. Secchi disc depth (SD) and TP played an important role in the distribution of phytoplankton species in Lake Bafa. The highest significant positive correlation was determined between Q and TSI (r = 0.987, p˂0.01). Considering the TDI values in the phytoplankton composition of the lake, it can be said that although the productivity status of the studied lake is still “mesotrophic”, it has a tendency towards “eutrophic” state. According to the Q values, the first five stations reflect the moderate ecological state, while the 6th, 7th and 8th stations represent the poor ecological state.


Project Number

114Y249

References

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  • Balık, S. & Ustaoglu, M.R. (1989). Bafa golundeki Ulubat baligi (Acanthobrama mirabilis Ladiges, 1960)’nin biyoekolojik ve ekonomik yonlerden incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 13(3), 141–174.
  • Balık, S. Ustaoglu, M.R. & Sarı, H.M. (1992). Bafa gölü (Söke-Aydın) kababurun (Chondrostoma nasus l., 1758) populasyonunun biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. – Fırat Universitesi XI. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 24–27 Haziran 1992, p. 49–58, Elazığ.
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  • Çelekli, A. & Öztürk, B. (2014). Determination of ecological status and ecological preferences of phytoplankton using multivariate approach in a Mediterranean reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 740, 115–135. DOI:10.1007/s10750-014-1948-8
  • Çelekli, A., Toudjani, A.A., Lekesiz, H.Ö. & Çetin, T. (2018). Ecological quality assessment of running waters in the North Aegean catchment with diatom metrics and multivariate approach. Limnologica, 73, 20-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.limno.2018.09.001
  • Çelekli, A. & Lekesiz, Ö. (2020). Eco-assessment of West Mediterranean basin’s rivers (Turkey) using diatom metrics and multivariate approaches. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 27796–27806. DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-09140-1
  • Ersanlı, E. & Gönülol, A. (2003). Study on the phytoplankton and seasonal variation of Lake Simenit (Terme-Samsun, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3, 29-39.
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  • Fakıoğlu, Ö. & Demir, N. (2011). The spatial and seasonal variations of phytoplankton biomass in Lake Beyşehir. Ekoloji, 20(80), 23-32. DOI:10.5053/ekoloii.2011.804
  • Feret, L., Bouchez, A. & Rimet, F. (2017). Benthic diatom communities in high altitude lakes: a large scale study in the French Alps. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 53, 411–423. DOI:10.1051/limn/2017025
  • Ghosh, D. & Biswas, J. K. (2005). Macroinvertebrate diversity indices: A quantitative bioassessment of ecological health status of an Oxbow Lake in Eastern India. Journal of Advances in Enviromental Health Research, 3(2), 78- 90. DOI:10.22102/JAEHR.2015.40190
  • Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2020). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved from http://www.algaebase.org (25.12.2019).
  • Gürbüz, H. & Altuner, Z. (2000). Palandöken (Tekederesi) Göleti fitoplankton toplulugu üzerinde kalitatif ve kantitatif bir arastırma. Turkish Journal of Biology, 24, 13–30.
  • Hustedt, F. (1930). Bacillariophyta Diatome Heft: 10 A Pascher DieSusswasser Flore Mitteleuropas. Ed. Gustav Fischer Pub., Jena, 466p, Germany.
  • İşbakan Taş, B., Gönülol, A. & Taş, E. (2002). A study on the seasonal variation of the phytoplankton of Lake Cernek (Samsun-Turkey), Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2, 1231-128.
  • James, F.C. & McCulloch, C.F. (1990). Multivariate analysis in ecology and systematics: Panacea or pandora’s box. Annual Review of Ecology, 21, 129-66. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.es.21.110190.001021
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Limnology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Atakan Sukatar 0000-0002-1895-0165

Alperen Ertaş 0000-0001-8510-6100

Rıza Akgül 0000-0002-0280-2897

İnci Tüney Kızılkaya 0000-0003-0293-6964

Project Number 114Y249
Publication Date June 15, 2021
Submission Date March 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 38 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sukatar, A., Ertaş, A., Akgül, R., Tüney Kızılkaya, İ. (2021). Assessment of the ecological and trophic status of Lake Bafa (Turkey) based on phytoplankton. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(2), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.2.01