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The effect of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine on the growth performance in the african catfish (Clarias Gariepinus, Burchell, 1822)

Year 2006, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 301 - 303, 01.06.2006

Funda Turan Şehriban Çek

Abstract

In this study, African catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell,1822), having an average initial weight of 35.59±1.01 g were fed 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine at dietary levels of 1 and 10 mg kg-1 under laboratory conditions for two months. In this way, the effect of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine on the growth performance of African catfish was investigated. At the end of experiment, live weight gain and food conversion ratio (FCR) significantly increased in fish fed with 1 mg kg-1 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine in comparison with the control groups (P<0.001). But, growth rate was dramatically decreased after 1 mg kg-1 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine dosage group.

Keywords

African catfish Clarias gariepinus 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine Growth performance

References

  • Fagerlund, U.H.M., Mccallum, J., Hıggs, D.A., Mcbrıde, J.R., Plotnıkoff, M.D. and B.S. Dosamjh. 1984. Diet composition as a factor in the anabolic efficacy of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine administered orally to steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquacult., 36:49-59.
  • Gannam, A.L. and R.T. Lovell. 1991. Growth and Bond development in Channel Catfish Fed with 17 α- Methyltestosterone in Production Ponds. J.World Aquacult. Soc., 22 (2): 95-96.
  • Hıggs, D.A., Fagerlund, U.H.M., Eales, J.G. and J.R. Mcbrıde. 1982. Application of Thyroid and Steroid Hormones as Anabolic Agents in Fish Culture. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 73: 143-176.
  • Kıllıan, H.S. and C.C. Kohler, 1991. Influence of 17 alpha methyltestosterone on Red Tilapia Under Two Termal Regimes. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 22(2): 83-94.
  • Kim, D. S., Cho, H. J., Bang, I. C., Choı, G. C. and Y.K. Nam. 2001. Effects of immersion of larvae in oestradiol-17 on feminization, structural changes of gonad and growth performance in the Far Eastern catfish Silurus asotus (Linnaeus). ). Aquacult. Res., 32 (5): 323- 331.
  • Lagler, K.F., 1969. Freshwater Fishery Biology. W.H.C. Brown Company Publishers, 421 pp, Dubuque, LOWA.
  • Lone, K.P. and A.J. Matty. 1980. The effect of feding methyltestosterone on the growth and body composition of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 40:409-424.
  • Mandıkı, S.N.M., Houbart, M., Babıak, I., Vandeloıse, E., Gardeur, J.N., and P. Kestemont. 2004. Are sex steroids involved in the sexual growth dimorphism in Eurasian perch juveniles. Physiol. and Behav, 80: 603- 609.
  • Norusıs, D.O., 1987. Regulation of Male Gonaducts and Other Sex Accessory Structures. In: Norris, D.O., Jones, D.R. (Eds.), Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum, 327-354 p, New York.
  • Ostrowski, A.C. and D.L. Garling,. 1988. ınfluences of Anabolic Hormone Treatment and Dietary Protein Energy Ratio on Condition and Muscule Deposition in Rainbow Trout. Prog Fish Cult.53(41-44):136-140.
  • Pıllay, T.V.R., 1995. Aquaculture Prınciples and Practices. Fishing News Boks. Osney Mead, Oxford, England, pp333-345.
  • Santandreu, I.A. and N. f. Diaz. 1994. Effect of 17 α- Methyltestosteron on Growth and Nitrogen excretion in masu salmon. Aquacult.,124: 321-333.
  • Saunders, R.L., Mccromıck, S.D., Henderson, E.B., Eales, J.G. and C.E. Johnston. 1985. The effects of orally administered 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine on growth and salinity tolerance of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquacult, 45:143-156.
  • Tekelioğlu, N. 1996. İç Su Balıkları Yetiştiriciliği, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Yüksekokulu, 339-354 s.
  • Turan, F., Çek, Ş., Yıldırım, Y. and İ.Akyurt. 2004. Karabalık (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) larval yetiştiriciliğinde alternatif yemler. Türk Sucul Yaşam Degisi, 2 (3): 565-572.
  • Watanabe, W.O., Clark, J.H., Dunham, J.B., Wıcklund, R.I. and B.L Olla. 1990a. Culture of Florida Red Tilapia in Marine Cage. The Effect of Stocking Density and Dietary Protein on Growth. Aquacult, 90:123-124.
  • Watanabe, W.O, Olla, B.L., Ellingson, L.J., Ernst, D.H. and R.I Wicklund. 1990b. Salinity Tolerance and Sea Water Survival Vary Ontogenetically in Florida Red Tilapia. Aquacult., 87: 311-321.
  • Weatherley, A.H. and H.S.Gıll. 1987. The Biology of Fish Growth Division of life Sciences and Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp, 1-443.

3,5,3’-Triiodothyronine’in Karabalık (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822)’ta Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2006, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 301 - 303, 01.06.2006

Funda Turan Şehriban Çek

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, ortalama başlangıç canlı ağırlıkları 35,59±1,01 g olan karabalıklara (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell,1822) laboratuar şartlarında 1 ve 10 mg kg-1 diet olacak şekilde 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine hormonu 60 gün süre ile uygulanmıştır. Bu şekilde, 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine hormonunun karabalıklarda büyüme performansı üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Deneme sonunda T3 hormon gruplarına ait canlı ağırlık kazancı ve yem değerlendirme oranları hesaplanmış, buna göre canlı ağırlık kazancı ve yem değerlendirme oranının kontrol grubuna göre 1 mg kg-1 T3 grubunda önemli düzeyde arttığı fakat 1 mg kg-1 T3’ den sonra büyümenin olumsuz etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir

Keywords

Karabalık Clarias gariepinus 3 5 3’-triiodothyronine Büyüme performansı

References

  • Fagerlund, U.H.M., Mccallum, J., Hıggs, D.A., Mcbrıde, J.R., Plotnıkoff, M.D. and B.S. Dosamjh. 1984. Diet composition as a factor in the anabolic efficacy of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine administered orally to steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquacult., 36:49-59.
  • Gannam, A.L. and R.T. Lovell. 1991. Growth and Bond development in Channel Catfish Fed with 17 α- Methyltestosterone in Production Ponds. J.World Aquacult. Soc., 22 (2): 95-96.
  • Hıggs, D.A., Fagerlund, U.H.M., Eales, J.G. and J.R. Mcbrıde. 1982. Application of Thyroid and Steroid Hormones as Anabolic Agents in Fish Culture. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 73: 143-176.
  • Kıllıan, H.S. and C.C. Kohler, 1991. Influence of 17 alpha methyltestosterone on Red Tilapia Under Two Termal Regimes. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 22(2): 83-94.
  • Kim, D. S., Cho, H. J., Bang, I. C., Choı, G. C. and Y.K. Nam. 2001. Effects of immersion of larvae in oestradiol-17 on feminization, structural changes of gonad and growth performance in the Far Eastern catfish Silurus asotus (Linnaeus). ). Aquacult. Res., 32 (5): 323- 331.
  • Lagler, K.F., 1969. Freshwater Fishery Biology. W.H.C. Brown Company Publishers, 421 pp, Dubuque, LOWA.
  • Lone, K.P. and A.J. Matty. 1980. The effect of feding methyltestosterone on the growth and body composition of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 40:409-424.
  • Mandıkı, S.N.M., Houbart, M., Babıak, I., Vandeloıse, E., Gardeur, J.N., and P. Kestemont. 2004. Are sex steroids involved in the sexual growth dimorphism in Eurasian perch juveniles. Physiol. and Behav, 80: 603- 609.
  • Norusıs, D.O., 1987. Regulation of Male Gonaducts and Other Sex Accessory Structures. In: Norris, D.O., Jones, D.R. (Eds.), Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum, 327-354 p, New York.
  • Ostrowski, A.C. and D.L. Garling,. 1988. ınfluences of Anabolic Hormone Treatment and Dietary Protein Energy Ratio on Condition and Muscule Deposition in Rainbow Trout. Prog Fish Cult.53(41-44):136-140.
  • Pıllay, T.V.R., 1995. Aquaculture Prınciples and Practices. Fishing News Boks. Osney Mead, Oxford, England, pp333-345.
  • Santandreu, I.A. and N. f. Diaz. 1994. Effect of 17 α- Methyltestosteron on Growth and Nitrogen excretion in masu salmon. Aquacult.,124: 321-333.
  • Saunders, R.L., Mccromıck, S.D., Henderson, E.B., Eales, J.G. and C.E. Johnston. 1985. The effects of orally administered 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine on growth and salinity tolerance of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquacult, 45:143-156.
  • Tekelioğlu, N. 1996. İç Su Balıkları Yetiştiriciliği, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Yüksekokulu, 339-354 s.
  • Turan, F., Çek, Ş., Yıldırım, Y. and İ.Akyurt. 2004. Karabalık (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) larval yetiştiriciliğinde alternatif yemler. Türk Sucul Yaşam Degisi, 2 (3): 565-572.
  • Watanabe, W.O., Clark, J.H., Dunham, J.B., Wıcklund, R.I. and B.L Olla. 1990a. Culture of Florida Red Tilapia in Marine Cage. The Effect of Stocking Density and Dietary Protein on Growth. Aquacult, 90:123-124.
  • Watanabe, W.O, Olla, B.L., Ellingson, L.J., Ernst, D.H. and R.I Wicklund. 1990b. Salinity Tolerance and Sea Water Survival Vary Ontogenetically in Florida Red Tilapia. Aquacult., 87: 311-321.
  • Weatherley, A.H. and H.S.Gıll. 1987. The Biology of Fish Growth Division of life Sciences and Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp, 1-443.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Funda Turan

Şehriban Çek

Publication Date June 1, 2006
Submission Date December 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2006Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Turan, F. ., & Çek, Ş. . (2006). 3,5,3’-Triiodothyronine’in Karabalık (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822)’ta Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(2), 301-303.