Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
 
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Utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae) as diet on Melicertus kerathurus (Forskal, 1775) larvae.

Year 2007, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 19 - 23, 01.03.2007

Gürel TÜRKMEN Aynur LÖK Serpil SERDAR

Abstract

Keywords

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References

  • Brown, M.R. 1991. The amino acid and sugar composition of sixteen species of microalgae used in mariculture. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 145: 79-99.
  • Brown, M.R., C.D. Garland, S.W. Jefrey, I.D. Jameson, J.M. Leroi. 1993. The gross and amino acid compositions of batch and semi-continuous cultures of Isochyrsis sp., Pavlova lutheri and Nannochloropsis oculata. J. Appl. Phycal., 5: 285-296.
  • Carrillo-Sanchez, M.A., R. Castro-Longoria, L. Bringas-Alvarado, J.A. Lopez- Elias, S. Galaviz-Moreno. 2001. Different Nutrition Mixes of Microalgae as Food Shrimp Larvae of Litopenaeus stylirostris. In C.I. Hendry, G.Van Stappen, M. Wille, P. Sorgelos [eds.], Larvi’01-Fish & ShellFish Larviculture Symposium, European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No. 20, Oostende, Belgium.
  • Chu, K.H. 1989. Chaetoceros gracilis as the exclusive feed for the larvae and postlarvae of the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis. Aquaculture, 83(3-4): 281- 287.
  • D’Souza, F.M.L., D. Lecossois, M.P. Heasman, J.A. Diemar, C.J. Jackson, R.C. Pendrey. 2000. Evaluation of centrifuged microalgae concentrates as diets for Penaeus monodon Fabricius larvae. Aquaculture Research, 31: 661-670.
  • D’Souza, F.M.L., and N.R. Loneragan. 1999. Effects of monospecific and mixed-algae diets on survival, development and fatty acid composition of penaeid prawn (Penaeus spp.) larvae. Marine Biology, 133: 621-633.
  • Duerr, E.O., A. Molnar, V. Sato. 1998. Cultured microalgae as aquaculture feeds. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 7: 65-70.
  • El-Dakar, A.Y. 2001. Utilization of five marine mikroalgal species in larval feeding of shrimp, Penaeus japonicus-I. monoalgal species, 191-194 In: C.I. Hendry, G. Van Stappen, M. Wille, P. Sorgelos [eds.], Larvi’01-Fish &Shellfish Larviculture Symposium, European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No. 30, Belgium.
  • Glencross, B.D., and D.M. Smith. 1999. The linoleic and linolenic acids requirements of the prawn, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Nutrition, 5: 53-64.
  • Glencross, B.D., and D.M. Smith. 2001. Optimising the dietary levels of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic essential fatty acids for the prawn, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Nutrition, 7: 101-112.
  • Glencross, B.D., D.M. Smith, M.R. Thomas, K.C. Wiliams. 2002. The effect of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acid balance on the growth of the prawn Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Nutrition, 8: 43-51.
  • Jeffrey, S.W., and C.D. Garland. 1987. Mass culture of microalgae essential for mariculture hatcheries. Australian Fisheries, 46: 14-18.
  • Kaya, Y., and M. Gokoglu. 2006. Comparison of Survival and Growth Rates of Jumbo Shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus (De Hann, 1844) Larvae Fed with Different Species of Phytoplankton. AQUA 2006, World Aquaculture Society and European Aquaculture Society, Abstract cd, 453 pp., 9-13 May, Florence, Italy.
  • Kumlu, M. 1999. Karides Larvalarının Beslenmesinde Nematodların Canlı Yem Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(2): 401-409.
  • Liao, C.I., M.H. Su, E.Y. Chang. 2001. Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture, 200: 1-31.
  • Merican, Z.O., and K.F. Shim. 1997. The quantitative requirements for docosahexaenoic and linolenic acids by juvenile Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 157: 277-295.
  • Mourente, G., A. Medina, S. Gonzalez, A. Rodriguez. 1995. Variations in lipid content and nutritional status during larval development of the marine shrimp Penaeus kerathurus. Aquaculture, 130: 187-199.
  • Okauchi, M., W. Fukucho, K. Kanazawa, 1990. Difference in Nutritive Value of a Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata at Various Growth Phases. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 56(8): 1293-1298.
  • Sangha, R.S., Cruz A.C.P., M.C. Chavez-Sanchez, D.A. Jones. 2000. Survival and growth of Litpenaeus vannamei (Boone) larvae fed a single dose of live algae and artificial diets with supplements. Aquaculture Research, 31: 683-689.
  • Tobias-Quinitio, E., and C.T. Villegas. 1982. Growth, survival and macronutrient composition of Penaeus monodon Fabricius larvae fed with Chaetoceros calcitrans and Tetraselmis chuii. Aquaculture, 29: 253- 260.
  • Türkmen, G. 2003. Larval Development of the Grooved Shrimp (Penaeus kerathurus Forskal, 1775) Under Laboratory Conditions. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3: 97-103.
  • Villegas, C.T., and A. Kanazawa. 1979. Relationship between diet composition and growth rate of the zoeal and mysis stages of Penaeus japonicus Bate. Fishery Res. J. Philip, 4: 32-40.
  • Volkman, J.K., M.R. Brown, G.A. Dunstan, S.W. Jeffrey. 1993. The Biochemical Composition of Marine Microalgae from the Class Eustigmatophhyceae. Journal of Phycology, 29: 69-78.
  • Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistical Analsis, 3nd ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey, 662p.

Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)'nın Besin Olarak Melicertus kerathurus (Forskal, 1775) Larvaları'nda Kullanılması.

Year 2007, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 19 - 23, 01.03.2007

Gürel TÜRKMEN Aynur LÖK Serpil SERDAR

Abstract

Nannochloropsis oculata, eicosapentaenoic asit EPA, 20:5(n-3) ve arachidonic asit ARA, 20:4(n-6) içeriğince zengin besin değerinden dolayı bir çok deniz balıkları kuluçkahanesinde larva yetiştiriciliğinde (rotifer üretiminde ve larva tanklarında) canlı mikroalg olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, N. oculata karides larva beslenmesinde kullanılmamaktadır ve bu konu ile ilgili çalışmalar çok sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç N. oculata’nın Melicertus kerathurus larvalarının beslenmesinde tek başına besin olarak uygun olup olmayacağını karides kuluçkahanelerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan Chaetoceros calcitrans türü ile karşılaştırarak değerlendirmektir. Beş farklı (100, 150, 200, 250 ve 300 x 103 hücre/ml) yoğunlukta beslenen M. kerathurus larvalarının gelişim indeksleri ve yaşama oranları belirlenmiştir. Denemeler kontrol besini C. calcitrans ile beslenen larvaların %50’sinden fazlasının Myisis 1 olduğunda sonlandırılmıştır. Yaşama oranı kontrol grubunda %74.6 olarak gerçekleşmiş deneme gruplarında %27.3–40.6 arasında kaydedilmiştir. N. oculata ile beslenen larvaların gelişimlerinde C. calcitrans ile beslenenlere oranla kayda değer bir gerileme görülmüştür. Larval gelişim analizlerinde C. calcitrans ile beslenen larvaların ortalama gelişim indeksleri 3.7 ile Mysis 1’de sonuçlanırken deneme grubunda 2.0–2.3 arasında değişmiştir. Deneme gruplarında beslenme yoğunlukları ne olursa olsun yaşama oranları arasında fark bulunmazken (P > 0.05), 200 ve 250 x 103 hücre/ml yoğunlukta beslenen larvaların gelişim indeksleri 100, 150 ve 300 hücre/ml yoğunlukta beslenen larvalarınkinden daha büyük (P < 0.05) bulunmuştur

Keywords

Nannochloropsis oculata, Melicertus kerathurus, larva, diet

References

  • Brown, M.R. 1991. The amino acid and sugar composition of sixteen species of microalgae used in mariculture. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 145: 79-99.
  • Brown, M.R., C.D. Garland, S.W. Jefrey, I.D. Jameson, J.M. Leroi. 1993. The gross and amino acid compositions of batch and semi-continuous cultures of Isochyrsis sp., Pavlova lutheri and Nannochloropsis oculata. J. Appl. Phycal., 5: 285-296.
  • Carrillo-Sanchez, M.A., R. Castro-Longoria, L. Bringas-Alvarado, J.A. Lopez- Elias, S. Galaviz-Moreno. 2001. Different Nutrition Mixes of Microalgae as Food Shrimp Larvae of Litopenaeus stylirostris. In C.I. Hendry, G.Van Stappen, M. Wille, P. Sorgelos [eds.], Larvi’01-Fish & ShellFish Larviculture Symposium, European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No. 20, Oostende, Belgium.
  • Chu, K.H. 1989. Chaetoceros gracilis as the exclusive feed for the larvae and postlarvae of the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis. Aquaculture, 83(3-4): 281- 287.
  • D’Souza, F.M.L., D. Lecossois, M.P. Heasman, J.A. Diemar, C.J. Jackson, R.C. Pendrey. 2000. Evaluation of centrifuged microalgae concentrates as diets for Penaeus monodon Fabricius larvae. Aquaculture Research, 31: 661-670.
  • D’Souza, F.M.L., and N.R. Loneragan. 1999. Effects of monospecific and mixed-algae diets on survival, development and fatty acid composition of penaeid prawn (Penaeus spp.) larvae. Marine Biology, 133: 621-633.
  • Duerr, E.O., A. Molnar, V. Sato. 1998. Cultured microalgae as aquaculture feeds. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 7: 65-70.
  • El-Dakar, A.Y. 2001. Utilization of five marine mikroalgal species in larval feeding of shrimp, Penaeus japonicus-I. monoalgal species, 191-194 In: C.I. Hendry, G. Van Stappen, M. Wille, P. Sorgelos [eds.], Larvi’01-Fish &Shellfish Larviculture Symposium, European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No. 30, Belgium.
  • Glencross, B.D., and D.M. Smith. 1999. The linoleic and linolenic acids requirements of the prawn, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Nutrition, 5: 53-64.
  • Glencross, B.D., and D.M. Smith. 2001. Optimising the dietary levels of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic essential fatty acids for the prawn, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Nutrition, 7: 101-112.
  • Glencross, B.D., D.M. Smith, M.R. Thomas, K.C. Wiliams. 2002. The effect of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acid balance on the growth of the prawn Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Nutrition, 8: 43-51.
  • Jeffrey, S.W., and C.D. Garland. 1987. Mass culture of microalgae essential for mariculture hatcheries. Australian Fisheries, 46: 14-18.
  • Kaya, Y., and M. Gokoglu. 2006. Comparison of Survival and Growth Rates of Jumbo Shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus (De Hann, 1844) Larvae Fed with Different Species of Phytoplankton. AQUA 2006, World Aquaculture Society and European Aquaculture Society, Abstract cd, 453 pp., 9-13 May, Florence, Italy.
  • Kumlu, M. 1999. Karides Larvalarının Beslenmesinde Nematodların Canlı Yem Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(2): 401-409.
  • Liao, C.I., M.H. Su, E.Y. Chang. 2001. Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture, 200: 1-31.
  • Merican, Z.O., and K.F. Shim. 1997. The quantitative requirements for docosahexaenoic and linolenic acids by juvenile Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 157: 277-295.
  • Mourente, G., A. Medina, S. Gonzalez, A. Rodriguez. 1995. Variations in lipid content and nutritional status during larval development of the marine shrimp Penaeus kerathurus. Aquaculture, 130: 187-199.
  • Okauchi, M., W. Fukucho, K. Kanazawa, 1990. Difference in Nutritive Value of a Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata at Various Growth Phases. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 56(8): 1293-1298.
  • Sangha, R.S., Cruz A.C.P., M.C. Chavez-Sanchez, D.A. Jones. 2000. Survival and growth of Litpenaeus vannamei (Boone) larvae fed a single dose of live algae and artificial diets with supplements. Aquaculture Research, 31: 683-689.
  • Tobias-Quinitio, E., and C.T. Villegas. 1982. Growth, survival and macronutrient composition of Penaeus monodon Fabricius larvae fed with Chaetoceros calcitrans and Tetraselmis chuii. Aquaculture, 29: 253- 260.
  • Türkmen, G. 2003. Larval Development of the Grooved Shrimp (Penaeus kerathurus Forskal, 1775) Under Laboratory Conditions. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3: 97-103.
  • Villegas, C.T., and A. Kanazawa. 1979. Relationship between diet composition and growth rate of the zoeal and mysis stages of Penaeus japonicus Bate. Fishery Res. J. Philip, 4: 32-40.
  • Volkman, J.K., M.R. Brown, G.A. Dunstan, S.W. Jeffrey. 1993. The Biochemical Composition of Marine Microalgae from the Class Eustigmatophhyceae. Journal of Phycology, 29: 69-78.
  • Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistical Analsis, 3nd ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey, 662p.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gürel TÜRKMEN

Aynur LÖK

Serpil SERDAR

Publication Date March 1, 2007
Submission Date December 7, 2015
Acceptance Date
Published in Issue Year 2007Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Türkmen, G. , Lök, A. & Serdar, S. (2007). Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)'nın Besin Olarak Melicertus kerathurus (Forskal, 1775) Larvaları'nda Kullanılması. . Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 24 (1) , 19-23 . Retrieved from http://www.egejfas.org/en/pub/issue/5010/67793