Research Article
Histological alterations detected in Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) exposed to cadmium
Abstract
In this study, to examine histological alterations, electric yellow
cichlid exposed to 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg L-1 cadmium concentrations
for 96 hours. After 96 hours, 4 fish were selected per aquarium and their
gills, liver, muscle, spleen samples were collected. The samples stained with
standart tecniques for haematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Cadmium depending on
concentrations increase causes severe disorders on viseral organs of electric
yellow cichlid. It was caused edema, hyperplasia, degenerations of cartilage
and epithelial tissue in gills at 10-20 mg L-1 of cadmium exposure;
at 30-40 mg L-1 of cadmium exposure, intensive hyperplasia in gills,
vacuolation, degeneration in liver, granulomas and necrosis in spleen. As a
result, it can be said that cadmium is an important environmental pollutant for
aquatic organisms.
Keywords
References
- Abdel-Warith A.A., Younis E.M., Al-Asgah N.A. & Wahbi O.M. (2011). Effect of zinc toxicity on liver histology of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(17), 3760-3769. DOI: 10.5897/SRE11.883
- Alfven, T., Elinder, C.G. & Carlsson, M.D., 2000. Low-level cadmium exposure and osteoporosis. Journal of Bone Mineral Research, 15, 1579-1586. DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.8.1579
- Bais, U.E. & Lokhande, M.V. (2012). Effect of cadmium chloride on histopathological changes in the freshwater fish Ophiocephalus striatus (Channa). International Journal of Zoological Research, 8, 23-32. DOI: 10.3923/ijzr.2012.23.32
- Bashir, F.H., Othman, M.S., Mazlan, A.G., Rahim, S.M. & Simon K.D. (2013). Heavy metal concentration in fishes from the coastal water of Kapar and Mersing, Malaysia. Turkish journal of Fisheries and Aqautic Sciences, 13, 375-382. Begum, A., Mustafa, A.I., Amin, M.N., Chowdhury, T.R., Quraihi, S.B. & Banu, N. (2013). Levels of heavy metals in tissues of shingi fish (Heteropneustes fossilis) from Buriganga River, Bangladesh. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 185, 5461-5469. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2959-4
- Benjamin, D. & Thatheyus, A.J. (2012). Acute toxicity of nickel and cadmium to the cichlid fish Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Research in Zoology, 2, 19-22.
- Culling, A.F., Allison, T.R. & Barr, T.W. (1985). Cellulary Patholog Technique. Fourth Edition, London, UK.
- Çalta, M., Canpolat, Ö. & Nacar, A. (2000). Elazığ Keban Baraj Göl’nde yakalanan Capoeta trutta (HECKEL, 1843)’da bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, Doğu Anandolu Bölgesi IV. Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 28-30 Haziran 2000, Erzurum.
- Goyer, R.A. & Cherian, G. (1995). Renal effects of metals. In: Metal Toxicology (eds RA Goyer, CD Klaassen and MP Waalkes) Academic Press, San Diego. DOI: 0.1016/B978-0-12-294375-1.50019-2
- Kalay, M. & Canlı, M. (2000). Elimination of essential (Cu, Zn) and non-essential (Cd, Pb) metals from tissues of a freshwater fish Tilapia zilli. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24, 429-436.
- Kiyani, V., Hosynzadeh, M. & Ebrahimpour, M. (2013). Investigation acute toxicity some of heavy metals at different water hardness. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biochemical Research, 1, 134-142.
- Jalaludeen, M.D., Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Nandagopal, S., Showket, A.B., Sundar, S. & Palanimuthu D. (2012). Histopathology of the gill, liver and kidney tissues of the freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica exposed to cadmium sulphate. International Journal of Advanced Biological Research, 2(4), 572-578.
- Liu, X.J., Luo, Z., Li, C.H., Xiong, B.X., Zhao, Y.H. & Li, X.D. (2011). Antioxidant responses, hepatic intermediary metabolism, histology and ultrastructure in Synechogbius hasta exposed to waterborne cadmium. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74, 1156-1163. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.02.015
- Marcussen, H., Holm, P.E., Ha, L,T. & Dalsgaard, A. (2007). Food safety aspects of toxic element accumulation in fish from wastewater-fed ponds in Hanoi, Vietnam. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 12, 34-39. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01939.x
- Mol, S., Özden, Ö. & Oymak, S.A. (2010). Trace metal contents in fish species from Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 209-213. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0208
- Olsson, P.E. (1998). Disorders associated with heavy metal pollution. In J.F. Leatherlaand and P.T.K. Woo (Eds.), Fish Diseases and Disorders, Wallingford, UK. (pp 386).
- Omer, S.A., Elobeid, M.A., Fouad, D. & Daghestani, M.H. (2012). Cadmium bioaccumulation and toxicity in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11, 1601-1606. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2012.1601.1606
- Öktüren Asrı, F., Sönmez, S. & Çıtak, S. (2007). Kadmiyumun çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. http://batem.gov.tr/yayinlar/derim/2007/32-39.pdf. (12.Nisan 2018).
- Özkan, E., Taşlıpınar, M.Y. & Yeşilkaya, Ş. (2018). Ağır Metal Zehirlenmeleri. http://www.jcam.com.tr/files/KATD-1599.pdf. (15 Ocak, 2018).
- Öztürk, M., Bat, L. & Öztürk, M. (1995). Altınkaya Barajı’nda (Samsun) yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 türünün çeşitli organ ve dokularındaki bazı ağır metallerin birikimi. II.Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi Bildirileri, 11-13 Eylül, Ankara.
- Olvisk, P.A., Gundersen, P., Andersen, R.A. & Zachariassen, K.E. (2001). Metal accumulation and MT in Brown Trout Salmo trutta from two Norwegian rivers differently contaminated with Cd, Cu and Zn. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicol.ogy and Pharmacology, 128, 189-201.
- Pascoe, D., Evans, S.A. & Woodworth, J. (1986). Heavy metal toxicity to fish and the influence of water hardness. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 15, 481-487. DOI: 10.1007/BF01056559
- Roberts, R.J. (2012). Fish Pathology. Fourth Edition. Chapter 12. Laboratory Methods, Wiley-Blackwell.
- Selvanathan, J., Vincent, S. & Nirmala, A. (2013). Histopathology changes in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus (Linn.) exposed to mercury and cadmium. International Journal of Life Sciences and Pharma Research, 3(2), 11-21.
- Ünlü, E., Cengiz, E.İ., Akba, O. & Gümgüm, B. (1995). Dicle Nehrindeki Capoeta trutta Heckel, 1843’da ağır metal birikimi. II.Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi Bildirileri, 11-13 Eylül, Ankara.
- Thophon, S., Kruatrachue, M., Upatham, E.S., Pokethitiyook, P., Sahaphong, S. & Jaritkhuan, S. (2003). Histopathological alterations of White seabass, Lates calcarifer, in acute and subchronic cadmium exposure. Environmental Pollution, 121, 307-320. DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00270-1
- Topic Popovic, N., Strunjak-Perovic, I., Coz-Rakovac, R., Barisic, J., Jadan, M., Persin Berakovic, A. & Sauerborn Klobucar, R. (2012). Review: Trivaine methane-sulfonate (MS-222) application in fish anaesthesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28, 553-564. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01950.x
- Van Dyk, J.C., Pieterse, G.M. & Van Vuren, J.H.J. (2007). Histological changes in the liver of Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae) after exposure to cadmium and zinc. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 66, 432-440. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.012
- Yılmaz, M., Gül, A. & Karaköse, E. (2004). Investigationn of acute toxicity and the effect of cadmium chloride (CdCl2.H2O) metal salt on behavior of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Chemosphere, 56, 375-380. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.067
- Yılmaz, M., Ersan, Y., Koç, E., Özen, H. & Karaman, M. (2011). Toxic effects of cadmium sulphate on tissue histopathology and serum protein expression in European chub, Leuciscus cepahlus (Linnaeus, 1758). Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17, 131-135. Younis, E.M., Abdel-Warith, A.A., Al-Asgah, N.A., Ebaid H. & Mubarak M. (2013). Histological changes in the liver and intestine of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, exposed to sublethal concentrations of cadmium. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(3), 833-841.
- Younis, E., Abdel-Wahab, A., Nasser, A. & Hossam, E. (2015). Histopathological alterations in the liver and intestine of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus exposed to long-term sublethal conentrations of cadmium chloride. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33, 846-852. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-015-4082-1
Kadmiyuma maruz bırakılmış Sarı Prenses (Labidochromis caeruleus) balıklarında saptanan histolojik değişiklikler üzerine bir ön çalışma
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, dokusal değişiklikleri incelemek için sarı prenses
balıkları 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg L-1 kadmiyum klorür
konsantrasyonlarına 96 saat süreyle maruz bırakılmıştır. Kadmiyuma maruz
bırakılmış balıklardan kas, karaciğer, solungaç ve dalak örnekleri alınmıştır.
Bu örnekler histolojik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Kadmiyum konsantrasyon
artışlarına bağlı olarak sarı prenses balıklarının iç organlarında ciddi
bozukluklara sebep olmuştur. 10-20 mg L-1 kadmiyum solungaçlarda
ödem, hiperplazi, kıkırdak ve epitel dokuda dejenerasyonlar; 30-40 mg L-1
kadmiyum ise yine solungaçlarda yoğun hiperplazi, karaciğer hücrelerinde büyük
vakuoleşmeler ve dejenerasyonlar, dalakta granüloma ve nekroza geçiş
görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak kadmiyumun sucul canlılar için önemli bir çevre
kirtetici olduğu söylenebilir.
Keywords
References
- Abdel-Warith A.A., Younis E.M., Al-Asgah N.A. & Wahbi O.M. (2011). Effect of zinc toxicity on liver histology of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(17), 3760-3769. DOI: 10.5897/SRE11.883
- Alfven, T., Elinder, C.G. & Carlsson, M.D., 2000. Low-level cadmium exposure and osteoporosis. Journal of Bone Mineral Research, 15, 1579-1586. DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.8.1579
- Bais, U.E. & Lokhande, M.V. (2012). Effect of cadmium chloride on histopathological changes in the freshwater fish Ophiocephalus striatus (Channa). International Journal of Zoological Research, 8, 23-32. DOI: 10.3923/ijzr.2012.23.32
- Bashir, F.H., Othman, M.S., Mazlan, A.G., Rahim, S.M. & Simon K.D. (2013). Heavy metal concentration in fishes from the coastal water of Kapar and Mersing, Malaysia. Turkish journal of Fisheries and Aqautic Sciences, 13, 375-382. Begum, A., Mustafa, A.I., Amin, M.N., Chowdhury, T.R., Quraihi, S.B. & Banu, N. (2013). Levels of heavy metals in tissues of shingi fish (Heteropneustes fossilis) from Buriganga River, Bangladesh. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 185, 5461-5469. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2959-4
- Benjamin, D. & Thatheyus, A.J. (2012). Acute toxicity of nickel and cadmium to the cichlid fish Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Research in Zoology, 2, 19-22.
- Culling, A.F., Allison, T.R. & Barr, T.W. (1985). Cellulary Patholog Technique. Fourth Edition, London, UK.
- Çalta, M., Canpolat, Ö. & Nacar, A. (2000). Elazığ Keban Baraj Göl’nde yakalanan Capoeta trutta (HECKEL, 1843)’da bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, Doğu Anandolu Bölgesi IV. Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 28-30 Haziran 2000, Erzurum.
- Goyer, R.A. & Cherian, G. (1995). Renal effects of metals. In: Metal Toxicology (eds RA Goyer, CD Klaassen and MP Waalkes) Academic Press, San Diego. DOI: 0.1016/B978-0-12-294375-1.50019-2
- Kalay, M. & Canlı, M. (2000). Elimination of essential (Cu, Zn) and non-essential (Cd, Pb) metals from tissues of a freshwater fish Tilapia zilli. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24, 429-436.
- Kiyani, V., Hosynzadeh, M. & Ebrahimpour, M. (2013). Investigation acute toxicity some of heavy metals at different water hardness. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biochemical Research, 1, 134-142.
- Jalaludeen, M.D., Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Nandagopal, S., Showket, A.B., Sundar, S. & Palanimuthu D. (2012). Histopathology of the gill, liver and kidney tissues of the freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica exposed to cadmium sulphate. International Journal of Advanced Biological Research, 2(4), 572-578.
- Liu, X.J., Luo, Z., Li, C.H., Xiong, B.X., Zhao, Y.H. & Li, X.D. (2011). Antioxidant responses, hepatic intermediary metabolism, histology and ultrastructure in Synechogbius hasta exposed to waterborne cadmium. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74, 1156-1163. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.02.015
- Marcussen, H., Holm, P.E., Ha, L,T. & Dalsgaard, A. (2007). Food safety aspects of toxic element accumulation in fish from wastewater-fed ponds in Hanoi, Vietnam. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 12, 34-39. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01939.x
- Mol, S., Özden, Ö. & Oymak, S.A. (2010). Trace metal contents in fish species from Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 209-213. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0208
- Olsson, P.E. (1998). Disorders associated with heavy metal pollution. In J.F. Leatherlaand and P.T.K. Woo (Eds.), Fish Diseases and Disorders, Wallingford, UK. (pp 386).
- Omer, S.A., Elobeid, M.A., Fouad, D. & Daghestani, M.H. (2012). Cadmium bioaccumulation and toxicity in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11, 1601-1606. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2012.1601.1606
- Öktüren Asrı, F., Sönmez, S. & Çıtak, S. (2007). Kadmiyumun çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. http://batem.gov.tr/yayinlar/derim/2007/32-39.pdf. (12.Nisan 2018).
- Özkan, E., Taşlıpınar, M.Y. & Yeşilkaya, Ş. (2018). Ağır Metal Zehirlenmeleri. http://www.jcam.com.tr/files/KATD-1599.pdf. (15 Ocak, 2018).
- Öztürk, M., Bat, L. & Öztürk, M. (1995). Altınkaya Barajı’nda (Samsun) yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 türünün çeşitli organ ve dokularındaki bazı ağır metallerin birikimi. II.Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi Bildirileri, 11-13 Eylül, Ankara.
- Olvisk, P.A., Gundersen, P., Andersen, R.A. & Zachariassen, K.E. (2001). Metal accumulation and MT in Brown Trout Salmo trutta from two Norwegian rivers differently contaminated with Cd, Cu and Zn. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicol.ogy and Pharmacology, 128, 189-201.
- Pascoe, D., Evans, S.A. & Woodworth, J. (1986). Heavy metal toxicity to fish and the influence of water hardness. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 15, 481-487. DOI: 10.1007/BF01056559
- Roberts, R.J. (2012). Fish Pathology. Fourth Edition. Chapter 12. Laboratory Methods, Wiley-Blackwell.
- Selvanathan, J., Vincent, S. & Nirmala, A. (2013). Histopathology changes in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus (Linn.) exposed to mercury and cadmium. International Journal of Life Sciences and Pharma Research, 3(2), 11-21.
- Ünlü, E., Cengiz, E.İ., Akba, O. & Gümgüm, B. (1995). Dicle Nehrindeki Capoeta trutta Heckel, 1843’da ağır metal birikimi. II.Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi Bildirileri, 11-13 Eylül, Ankara.
- Thophon, S., Kruatrachue, M., Upatham, E.S., Pokethitiyook, P., Sahaphong, S. & Jaritkhuan, S. (2003). Histopathological alterations of White seabass, Lates calcarifer, in acute and subchronic cadmium exposure. Environmental Pollution, 121, 307-320. DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00270-1
- Topic Popovic, N., Strunjak-Perovic, I., Coz-Rakovac, R., Barisic, J., Jadan, M., Persin Berakovic, A. & Sauerborn Klobucar, R. (2012). Review: Trivaine methane-sulfonate (MS-222) application in fish anaesthesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28, 553-564. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01950.x
- Van Dyk, J.C., Pieterse, G.M. & Van Vuren, J.H.J. (2007). Histological changes in the liver of Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae) after exposure to cadmium and zinc. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 66, 432-440. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.012
- Yılmaz, M., Gül, A. & Karaköse, E. (2004). Investigationn of acute toxicity and the effect of cadmium chloride (CdCl2.H2O) metal salt on behavior of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Chemosphere, 56, 375-380. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.067
- Yılmaz, M., Ersan, Y., Koç, E., Özen, H. & Karaman, M. (2011). Toxic effects of cadmium sulphate on tissue histopathology and serum protein expression in European chub, Leuciscus cepahlus (Linnaeus, 1758). Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17, 131-135. Younis, E.M., Abdel-Warith, A.A., Al-Asgah, N.A., Ebaid H. & Mubarak M. (2013). Histological changes in the liver and intestine of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, exposed to sublethal concentrations of cadmium. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(3), 833-841.
- Younis, E., Abdel-Wahab, A., Nasser, A. & Hossam, E. (2015). Histopathological alterations in the liver and intestine of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus exposed to long-term sublethal conentrations of cadmium chloride. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33, 846-852. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-015-4082-1
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 15, 2018 |
| Submission Date | February 22, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 35 Issue: 3 |