İzmir Körfezi Hekim Adası'ndaki Deneysel Amaçlı Yapay Resiflerde Balık Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi.

Altan Lök; Benal Gül

EN TR

İzmir Körfezi Hekim Adası'ndaki Deneysel Amaçlı Yapay Resiflerde Balık Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi.

Öz

Bu çalışmada Hekim Adası’nda resif öncesi ve sonrası balık faunası incelendi. Ayrıca 9m ve 18m deki yapay resif grupları arasında balık faunasındaki farklar değerlendirildi. Balık tür zenginliği ve bolluğunu tespit etmek için sualtı görsel sayım tekniği kullanıldı. Balık tür zenginliği, bolluğu ve çeşitliliği arasındaki farkları ortaya koymak için gerekli analizler kullanıldı. Resif sonrası tür zenginliğinde ve bolluğundaki artış önemli bulundu. Derinlikler arasındaki fark ise önemli bulunmadı. Mevsimlerin resifler etrafındaki balık kompozisyonu üstünde önemli etkisi olduğu bulundu

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balık faunası, mevsimsel değişim, görsel sayım, yapay resif, Ege Denizi

References

Aburto-Oropeza, O., E.F. Balart (2001) Community structure of reef fish in several habitats of a rocky reef in the Golf of California. P.S.Z.N.:Marine Ecology, 22(3): 283-305
Angel, D.L. and E. Spanier (2002) An application of artificial reefs to reduce organic enrichment caused by net-cage fish farming: preliminary results. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59:324-329
Ardizzone, G.D., A. Belluscio and A. Somaschini (1997) Fish colonisation and feeding habits on a Mediterranean artificial habitat. In The Responses of Marine Organisms to Their Environment, pp.265-273 Ed. By L.E. Hawkins, S. Hutchinson, A.C. Jensen, M. Sheader and J.A. Williams. Proceedings of the 30th European Marine Biology Symposium, Southampton, UK, September 1995. University of Southampton, UK, 362 pp.
Bayle-Sempere, J.T., A.A. Ramos-Espala and G. Charton (1994) Intra-annual variability of an artificial reef fish assemblage in the marine reserve of Tabarca (Alicante, Spain, SW Mediterranean). Bulletin of Marine Science, 55:824-835
Bohnsack, J.A., D.L. Johnson and R.F. Ambrose (1991) Ecology of artificial reef habitats and fishes. In Artificial Habitat for Marine and Freshwater Fisheries, pp. 61-107. Eds. William Seaman, Jr., Lucian M. Sprague, Academic Press Inc.
Bohnsack, J.A., D.E. Harper, D.B. McClellan and M. Hulsbeck (1994) Effects of reef size on colonization and assemblage structure of fishes at artificial reefs off southeastern Florida, U.S.A. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55(2-3):796-823
Bortone, S.A., M.A. Samoilys and P. Francour (2000) Fish and macroinvertebrate evaluation methods. In Seaman, W.Jr., Ed. Artificial Reef Evaluation With Application to Natural Marine Habitats. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, D.C. pp.127-164
Bregliano, P. and D. Ody (1985) Structure du peuplement ichtyologique de substrat dur à travers le suivi des récifs artificiels et d’une zone naturelle témoin. Quatriéme Colloque Pluridisciplinaire Franco-Japonais, Marseille, 16-21 September 1985, 6:101-112

Buckley, R.M. and G.J. Hueckel (1985) Biological processes and ecological development on an artificial reef in Puget Sound, Washington. Bulletin of Marine Science, 37(1):50-69
Charbonnel, E. (1990) Les peuplements ichtyologiques des récifs artificiels dans le départment des alpes-maritimes (France). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 115(1):123-136
Charbonnel, E., P. Francour, J.G. Harmelin, G. Ody and F. Bachet (2000) Effects of artificial reef design on associated fish assemblages in the Côte Bleue Marine Park (Mediterranean Sea, France). In Artificial Reffs in European Seas, pp.365-377. Eds. A.C. Jensen, K.J. Collins and A.P.M. Lockwood. Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands.
Guidetti, P. (2004) Fish assemblages associated with coastal defence structures in south-western Italy (Mediterranean Sea). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 84:669-670
Harmelin-Vivien, M., J.G. Harmelin, C. Chauvet, C. Duval, R. Galzin, P. Lejeune, G. Barnabe, F. Blanc, R. Chevalier, J. Duclerc and G. Lasserre (1985) Evaluation des peuplements et papulations de poissons. Méthodes et problèmes. Terre Vie, 40: 467-539
Hueckley, J.G. and R.M. Buckley (1987) The influence of prey communities on fish species assemblages on artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Environmental Biology of Fishes, Vol 19 (3):195-214
Jensen, A. (2002) Artificial reefs of Europe: perspective and future. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59:3-13
Lipej, L., M.O. Bonaca and M. Šiško (2003) Coastal fish diversity in three marine protected areas and one unprotected area in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic). P.S.Z.N.:Marine Ecology, 24(4):259-273
Lök, A., C. Metin, A. Ulaş, F.O. Düzbastılar ve A. Tokaç (2002) Artificial reefs in Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59: 192-195
Moffitt, R.B., F.A. Parrish and J.J. Polovina (1989) Community structure, biomass and productivity of deepwater artificial reefs in Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine science, 44(2):616-630
Relini, M., G. Relini and G. Torchia (1994) Seasonal variation of fish assemblages in the Laona artificial reef (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean). Bulletin of Marine Science, 55: 401-417
Relini, G., M. Relini, G. Torchia and G. Palandri (2002) Ten years of censuses of fish fauna on the Loana artificial reef. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59:132-137
Rilov,G. and Y. Benayahu (2000) Fish assemblage on natural versus vertical artificial reefs: the rehabilitation perspective. Marine Biology 136:931-942
Seaman Jr., W. and L.M. Sparague (1991) Artificial habitat practices in aquatic systems. In Seaman Jr. W., Sparague, L.M.(Eds.), Artificial Habitats for Marine and Freshwater Fisheries. Academic Press, pp.1-29
Stone, R.B., J.M. McGurrin, L.M. Sprague and W. Seaman Jr. (1991) Artificial habitats of the world: synopsis and major trends. In Seaman Jr. W., Sparague, L.M.(Eds.), Artificial Habitats for Marine and Freshwater Fisheries. Academic Press, pp.31-60
Walker, B.K., B. Henderson and R.E. Spieler (2002) Fish assemblages associated with artificial reefs of concrete aggregates or quarry stone offshore Miami Beach, Florida, USA. Aquatic Living Resources, 15:95- 105.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Altan Lök

Benal Gül

Publication Date

March 1, 2005

Submission Date

December 7, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2005 Volume: 22 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33UT57ZM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Lök, A., & Gül, B. (2005). İzmir Körfezi Hekim Adası’ndaki Deneysel Amaçlı Yapay Resiflerde Balık Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22(1), 109-114. https://izlik.org/JA33UT57ZM

İzmir Körfezi Hekim Adası'ndaki Deneysel Amaçlı Yapay Resiflerde Balık Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi.

Evaluation of fish fauna associated with experimental artificial reefs in Hekim Island in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey).

Abstract

Keywords

İzmir Körfezi Hekim Adası'ndaki Deneysel Amaçlı Yapay Resiflerde Balık Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi.

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

Cite