Research Article

Growth from the sea: The impact of the blue economy on growth in Türkiye

Volume: 42 Number: 3 September 10, 2025
EN TR

Growth from the sea: The impact of the blue economy on growth in Türkiye

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of some key indicators of the blue economy on economic growth in Türkiye for the period 1990-2022. For this analysis, the ARDL approach is employed. In the study, gross domestic product (GDP) is used as the dependent variable, while aquaculture production (AP), total fisheries production (TFP), labor force (LF), and gross fixed capital formation (GFC) are used as independent variables. According to the findings, there is a long run cointegration relationship between the variables. Moreover, the positive effect of the AP variable is not statistically significant. On the other hand, the coefficients of TFP, LF and GFC variables are positive and show positive and significant effects on economic growth. These results suggest that certain components of the blue economy can contribute to Türkiye's economic growth.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahammed, S., Rana, M.M., Uddin, H., Majumder, S.C., & Shaha, S. (2024). Impact of blue economy factors on the sustainable economic growth of China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 27, 12625-12652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04411-6
  2. Akhtar, M., Xu, J., Kashif, U., Ali, K., Muhammad Naveed, H., & Haris, M. (2025). Bayesian neural network modelling for estimating ecological footprints and blue economy sustainability across G20 nations. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04378-x
  3. Alharthi, M., & Hanif, I. (2020). Impact of blue economy factors on economic growth in the SAARC countries. Maritime Business Review, 5(3), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1108/MABR-01-2020-0006
  4. Ashyrov, G., Paas, T., & Tverdostup, M. (2018). The input-output analysis of blue industries: Comparative study of Estonia and Finland. University of Tartu, Working Paper 2018, ISBN: 978-9985-4-1104-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3176955
  5. Bădîrcea, R.M., Manta, A.G., Florea, N.M., Puiu, S., Manta, L.F., & Doran, M.D. (2021). Connecting blue economy and economic growth to climate change: Evidence from European Union countries. Energies, 14(15), 4600. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154600
  6. Çoban, M.N., & Ölmez, Ü. (2017). The blue economy and the blue growth. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(3), 155-166. (in Turkish with English abstract) https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.11122 Dickey, D.A. & Fuller, W.A. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1912517
  7. Dykas, P., Tokarski, T., & Wisła, R. (2023). The Solow model of economic growth: Application to contemporary macroeconomic issues. Taylor & Francis, London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003323792
  8. Eminçe Saygı, H. (2024). Growth prospects of the fisheries and aquaculture sector in Turkey in the context of the blue economy. Menba Journal of Fisheries Faculty, 10(3), 187 200. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1559413

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ecology (Other) , Environmental Management (Other) , Pisciculture

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 1, 2025

Publication Date

September 10, 2025

Submission Date

May 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 42 Number: 3

APA
Soyu Yıldırım, E. (2025). Growth from the sea: The impact of the blue economy on growth in Türkiye. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(3), 222-231. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.3.04