Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics

Murat Yeşiltaş; Mehmet Ali Turan Koçer; Hüseyin Sevgili; Edis Koru

doi:10.12714/egejfas.40.3.01

EN TR

Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics

Abstract

Aquaponics are promising and sustainable technologies consisting of fish-plant-bacteria consortia in the same system, thereby providing an environmentally friendly system by recycling water and nutrients. This study was planned to investigate the influence of varying hydraulic loading rates (HLR) on the growth of basil plant (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in a low-cost of electricity nutrient film technique aquaponics (NFT) integrated with African catfish (Clarias gariepinus (Burchell)) under the Eastern Mediterranean climate conditions, Antalya, Türkiye. The hydraulic loading rates tested in plant-growing troughs 2, 4, 8, and 12 m3/m2/day. African catfish showed an excellent feed conversion ratio (0.695) over the experiment. There was no statistically significant difference in plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter for basil plants, but a statistically significant difference was found in plant weight and leaf area. The best plant weight gain was observed in the 4 m3/m2/day group with 23.0±2.5 g mean weight. The optimum HLR for basil production was estimated as 4.41 m3/m2/day based on yield (kg/m2) and energy consumption (KWh/kg basil) in a basil-African catfish integrated NFT aquaponics. The optimum HLR can maximize production without further increase of energy expenditure. Higher HLRs of 4.41 increase energy cost per unit of basil production.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK ve TAGEM

Project Number

119O180

Thanks

Akdeniz Su Ürünleri Araştırma Üretme ve Eğitim Enstitüsü Müdürü Sayın Serkan Erkan, Dr Özgür Aktaş, Faruk Pak ve Meryem Cansu Yeşiltaş'a en kalbi duygularımla teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pisciculture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Murat Yeşiltaş ^*
0000-0002-5903-1632
Türkiye

Mehmet Ali Turan Koçer
0000-0003-1797-6926
Türkiye

Hüseyin Sevgili
0000-0001-8274-7391
Türkiye

Edis Koru
0000-0003-2862-247X
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 3, 2023

Publication Date

September 15, 2023

Submission Date

January 19, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 21, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 40 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.01

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33UX47SX

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yeşiltaş, M., Koçer, M. A. T., Sevgili, H., & Koru, E. (2023). Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(3), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.01

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https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70089

Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics

Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics

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Farklı hidrolik yükleme oranlarının nütrient film tekniği akuaponiklerde fesleğen bitkisi (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) üretimine etkisi

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Anahtar Kelimeler

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Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Aquaponics Enhances the Productivity of Fish and Crops: Trials on Nile Tilapia, African Catfish, Lettuce, Spinach and Basil