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Türkiye Akdeniz kıyısındaki Taşucu Körfezi'nde turuncu benekli balon balığı Torquigener hypselogeneion'un (Bleeker 1852) (Tetraodontidae) beslenme ekolojisi ve üreme biyolojisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 232 - 240, 10.09.2025

Erhan Irmak , Uğur Özden , Semih Engin , Dilruba Seyhan Öztürk , Adnan Çağlar Oruç , Sencer Akalın

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.3.05

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Levant kıyılarında yayılım gösteren istilacı balon balığı Torquigener hypselogeneion'un beslenme ekolojisi ve üreme biyolojisi incelenmiştir. 2018–2019 yılları arasında toplam 400 örnek alınmış olup, boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W = 0.0198L3.0144 (r = 0.983) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Mide içeriği analizinde 24 farklı av grubu belirlenmiş, bunlar arasında kabuklular, gastropodlar ve bivalvler en önemli besin grupları olmuştur. T. hypselogeneion tamamen fırsatçı beslenme davranışı sergilemektedir. Üreme dönemi Temmuz ile Ekim ayları arasında belirlenmiş olup, GSI değerleri Eylül ayında en yüksek seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Ortalama göreceli fekondite 29046 ± 1525 yumurta olarak hesaplanmıştır. Saha gözlemleri sırasında, T. hypselogeneion'un çalışma alanında en bol bulunan istilacı balık türlerinden biri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, Doğu Akdeniz’de T. hypselogeneion’un biyo-ekolojik özelliklerine dair önemli veriler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İstilacı balık lesepsiyen balık fırsatçı beslenme üreme özellikleri Levantin Denizi

Kaynakça

  • Al-Mabruk, S., Vasilis-Orestis, S., Kleitou, P., & Giovos, I. (2018). The first record of Torquigener flavimaculosus Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from Libya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 6(4), 449-450. https://doi.org/10026.1/12278
  • Anonymous.(2025).https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2025/05/20250516-17.pdf accessed: 30.06.2025
  • Anupama, K.M., Hari Sankar, H.S., Rithin, R.M., & Harikrishnan, M. (2019). Reproductive biology of Malabar Pufferfish Carinotetraodon travancoricus (Tetraodontidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 59, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0032945219040027
  • Ayas, D., Gürlek, M., Çiftçi, N., Doğdu, S.A., Akbora, H.D., Moez, S., & Turan, C. (2019). Length – weight relationships of pufferfish species (Tetraodontinae Bonaparte, 1832) from Mersin Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. In C. Turan and Y. Kutlu (Editors). Proceeding of Next Generation Biometry Workshop and Course. Sciences, Iskenderun, Turkey, 4 – 6 October 2019 Natural and Engineering, pp. 18–25.
  • Berg, J. (1979). Discussion of methods of investigating the food of fishes, with reference to a preleminary study of the food of Gobiusculus flavescens (Gobiidae). Marine Biology, 50, 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00394208
  • Bilecenoğlu, M. (2005). Observation on the burrowing behaviour of the Dwarf Blaasop Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) along the coast of Fethiye, Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 35, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638100
  • Bilge, G., Filiz, H., Yapıcı, S., Tarkan, A.S., & Vilizzi, I. (2019). A risk screening study on the potential invasiveness of Lessepsian fishes in the south-western coasts of Anatolia. Acta Ichthyologia Piscatoria, 49(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02422
  • Corsini–Foka, M., Margies, P., Kondilatos, G., & Economidis, P.S. (2006). Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy and Randall, 1983 (Pisces: Tetraodontidae) off Rhodes island marine area: a new alien fish in the Hellenic waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, Volume, 7(2), 73-76. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.172
  • Cortés, E. (1997). A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: Application to elasmobranch fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54, 726-738. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-54-3-726
  • Chartosia, N., Michailidis, N., Constantinou, A., & Karachle, K.P. (2021). Shedding light on the diet of the Lessepsian yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy and Randall, 1983 in the Eastern Mediterranean. Acta Adriatica, 62(2), 199 208. https://doi.org/10.32582/aa.v62i2.349
  • Clarke, K.R., & Warwick, R.M. (1994). Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Plymouth: Natural Environment Research Council. 2nd Edition.
  • Çek-Yalnız, S., Turan, F., & Doğdu, S. (2017). Maturation and gonad development of yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from Iskenderun Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.368991
  • Erguden, S.A., Erguden, D., & Gurlek, M. (2015). Length–weight relationships for six fish species in İskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(6): 1148–1149. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12839
  • Ergüden, S.A., Ayas, D., & Ergüden, D. (2020). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 in the Eastern Mediterranean (Yumurtalık Bight, Turkey). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(2), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.700374
  • Farrag, M.S.M., E-Haweet, A.A.K., Akel, E.A., & Moustafa, M.A. (2016). Occurrence of puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae) in the eastern Mediterranean, Egyptian coast- filling in the gap. Bioinvasions Records, 5(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.09
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., R. van der Laan (eds). (2025). Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). Electronic version accessed 01.05.2025
  • Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.). (2025). FishBase. [Version 06/2025] http://www.fishbase.org
  • Golani, D. (1987). The Red Sea pufferfish, Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy and Randall 1983, a new Suez canal migrant to the eastern Mediterranean (Pisces: Tetraodontidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19(5-6), 339-343.
  • Gulland, J.A. (1969). Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part I, Fish population analysis. FAO Manuals in Fisheries Science, No. 4, 154 p. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402904
  • Habib, G. (1979). Reproductive biology of the pufferfish, Uranostoma richei (Plectognathi: Lagocepalidae), from Lyttelton Harbour. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 13, 71 78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1979.9515782
  • Hurlbert, S.H. (1978). The measurement of niche overlap and some relatives. Ecology, 59, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936632
  • Hyslop, E.J. (1980). Stomach contents analysis: A review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 411-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02775.x
  • Irmak, E. (2012). Lessepsian puffer fıshes on the Turkish coasts and their feeding properties. Doctoral dissertation, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • King, M. (2007). Stock structure and abundance. In Fisheries Biology: Assessment and Management. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 172–238.
  • Köşker, A.R, Özogul, F., Durmus, M., Ucar, Y., Ayas, D., Šimat, V., & Özogul, Y. (2018). First report on TTX levels of the yellow spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) in the Mediterranean Sea. Toxicon, 148, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.04.018
  • Krumme, U., Keuthen, H., Saint-Paul, U., & Villwock, W. (2007). Contribution to the feeding ecology of the banded puffer fish Colomesus psittacus (Tetraodontidae) in north Brazilian mangrove creeks. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 67(3), 383 392. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842007000300002
  • Kusakabe, D., Murakamı, Y., & Onbe, T. (1962). Fecundity and spawning of a puffer, Fugu rubripes (T. et S.) in the central waters of the Inland Sea of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Fisheries & Animal Husbandry, 4(1, 2), 47-79. https://doi.org/10.15027/39911
  • Mutlu, E., Ilaria de Meo, I., & Miglietta, C. (2021). Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 22(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.23481
  • Ramadan, M.A., & Elhalfawy M.M. (2019). Reproductive biology of the yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 23(3), 503 511. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2019.51022
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computations and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 382 pp.
  • Sabour, W., Saad, A., & Jawad, L. (2014). First record of the yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 (Osteichthys: Tetraodontidae) from the Mediterranean Sea coasts of Syria. Thalassia Salentina, 36, 29 34. https://doi.org/10.1285/i15910725v36p29
  • Skarvelis, K., Giannakaki, A., Kosoglou, G., & Peristeraki, P. (2015). Data on frequency of occurrence of alien species caught on the coastal fisheries of Crete. Proceedings of the 11th Pan-Hellenic Symposium on Oceanography and Fisheries, 13-17 May 2015 Mytilene, Lesvos, Greece, 609-612.
  • Tiralongo, F., Messina, G., Gatti R.C., Tibullo, D., & Lombardo, B.M. (2018). Some biological aspects of juveniles of the rough ray, Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 in eastern Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Sea Research, 142, 174 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2018.10.001
  • Ulman, A., Akbora, H.D., Çanak, O., Chu, E., Çiçek, B.A., Ersönmez, H., Mavruk, S., Özyurt, C.E., Yildiz, T., Liu, A., Demirel, N., & Pauly, D. (2023). A biological and ecological study of the invasive pufferfish Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker 1852) [conspecific Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983] in the Eastern Mediterranean. Aquatic Invasions, 18(1), 59 81. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2023.18.1.103438
  • Vacchi, M., Bussotti, S., Miglietta, A.M., & Guidetti, P. (2007). Presence of the Guinean puffer Sphoeroides marmoratus (Lowe, 1838) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 71, 1215–1219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01578.x
  • Yapıcı, S., & Türker, A. (2015). Northward expansion of the alien pufferfish Torquigener flavimaculosus along the southeastern Aegean coasts of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16(2), 472-488. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1440

Feeding ecology and reproductive biology of the orange-spotted toadfish Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker 1852) (Tetraodontidae) in the Taşucu Bay, Mediterranean Coast of Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 232 - 240, 10.09.2025

Erhan Irmak , Uğur Özden , Semih Engin , Dilruba Seyhan Öztürk , Adnan Çağlar Oruç , Sencer Akalın

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.3.05

Öz

This study examines the feeding ecology and reproductive biology of the invasive pufferfish Torquigener hypselogeneion along the Levantine coast of Türkiye. A total of 400 specimens were sampled (2018–2019), with a length-weight relationship of W = 0.0198L3.0144 (r = 0.983). Stomach content analysis identified 24 prey groups, with crustaceans, gastropods, and bivalves being the most significant. T. hypselogeneion exhibits fully opportunistic feeding behavior. The reproductive period spans July to October, peaking in September (GSI values). Relative fecundity averaged 29046 ± 1525 eggs. During the field surveys, it was determined that T. hypselogeneion was one of the most abundant invasive fish species in the coastal ecosystem in the study area. These findings provide key bio-ecological insights into T. hypselogeneion in the eastern Mediterranean.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Invasive fish lessepsian fish opportunistic feeding reproductive aspects Levantine Sea

Etik Beyan

No specific ethical approval was necessary for the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University / Scientific Research Project Coordination Unit

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University for funding the presently reported study in the frames of the grant No. 2018-GAP-SUÜF-0006 of the Scientific Research Project Coordination Unit of the University.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Mabruk, S., Vasilis-Orestis, S., Kleitou, P., & Giovos, I. (2018). The first record of Torquigener flavimaculosus Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from Libya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 6(4), 449-450. https://doi.org/10026.1/12278
  • Anonymous.(2025).https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2025/05/20250516-17.pdf accessed: 30.06.2025
  • Anupama, K.M., Hari Sankar, H.S., Rithin, R.M., & Harikrishnan, M. (2019). Reproductive biology of Malabar Pufferfish Carinotetraodon travancoricus (Tetraodontidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 59, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0032945219040027
  • Ayas, D., Gürlek, M., Çiftçi, N., Doğdu, S.A., Akbora, H.D., Moez, S., & Turan, C. (2019). Length – weight relationships of pufferfish species (Tetraodontinae Bonaparte, 1832) from Mersin Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. In C. Turan and Y. Kutlu (Editors). Proceeding of Next Generation Biometry Workshop and Course. Sciences, Iskenderun, Turkey, 4 – 6 October 2019 Natural and Engineering, pp. 18–25.
  • Berg, J. (1979). Discussion of methods of investigating the food of fishes, with reference to a preleminary study of the food of Gobiusculus flavescens (Gobiidae). Marine Biology, 50, 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00394208
  • Bilecenoğlu, M. (2005). Observation on the burrowing behaviour of the Dwarf Blaasop Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) along the coast of Fethiye, Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 35, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638100
  • Bilge, G., Filiz, H., Yapıcı, S., Tarkan, A.S., & Vilizzi, I. (2019). A risk screening study on the potential invasiveness of Lessepsian fishes in the south-western coasts of Anatolia. Acta Ichthyologia Piscatoria, 49(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02422
  • Corsini–Foka, M., Margies, P., Kondilatos, G., & Economidis, P.S. (2006). Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy and Randall, 1983 (Pisces: Tetraodontidae) off Rhodes island marine area: a new alien fish in the Hellenic waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, Volume, 7(2), 73-76. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.172
  • Cortés, E. (1997). A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: Application to elasmobranch fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54, 726-738. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-54-3-726
  • Chartosia, N., Michailidis, N., Constantinou, A., & Karachle, K.P. (2021). Shedding light on the diet of the Lessepsian yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy and Randall, 1983 in the Eastern Mediterranean. Acta Adriatica, 62(2), 199 208. https://doi.org/10.32582/aa.v62i2.349
  • Clarke, K.R., & Warwick, R.M. (1994). Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Plymouth: Natural Environment Research Council. 2nd Edition.
  • Çek-Yalnız, S., Turan, F., & Doğdu, S. (2017). Maturation and gonad development of yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from Iskenderun Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.368991
  • Erguden, S.A., Erguden, D., & Gurlek, M. (2015). Length–weight relationships for six fish species in İskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(6): 1148–1149. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12839
  • Ergüden, S.A., Ayas, D., & Ergüden, D. (2020). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 in the Eastern Mediterranean (Yumurtalık Bight, Turkey). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(2), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.700374
  • Farrag, M.S.M., E-Haweet, A.A.K., Akel, E.A., & Moustafa, M.A. (2016). Occurrence of puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae) in the eastern Mediterranean, Egyptian coast- filling in the gap. Bioinvasions Records, 5(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.09
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., R. van der Laan (eds). (2025). Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). Electronic version accessed 01.05.2025
  • Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.). (2025). FishBase. [Version 06/2025] http://www.fishbase.org
  • Golani, D. (1987). The Red Sea pufferfish, Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy and Randall 1983, a new Suez canal migrant to the eastern Mediterranean (Pisces: Tetraodontidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19(5-6), 339-343.
  • Gulland, J.A. (1969). Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part I, Fish population analysis. FAO Manuals in Fisheries Science, No. 4, 154 p. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402904
  • Habib, G. (1979). Reproductive biology of the pufferfish, Uranostoma richei (Plectognathi: Lagocepalidae), from Lyttelton Harbour. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 13, 71 78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1979.9515782
  • Hurlbert, S.H. (1978). The measurement of niche overlap and some relatives. Ecology, 59, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936632
  • Hyslop, E.J. (1980). Stomach contents analysis: A review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 411-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02775.x
  • Irmak, E. (2012). Lessepsian puffer fıshes on the Turkish coasts and their feeding properties. Doctoral dissertation, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • King, M. (2007). Stock structure and abundance. In Fisheries Biology: Assessment and Management. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 172–238.
  • Köşker, A.R, Özogul, F., Durmus, M., Ucar, Y., Ayas, D., Šimat, V., & Özogul, Y. (2018). First report on TTX levels of the yellow spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) in the Mediterranean Sea. Toxicon, 148, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.04.018
  • Krumme, U., Keuthen, H., Saint-Paul, U., & Villwock, W. (2007). Contribution to the feeding ecology of the banded puffer fish Colomesus psittacus (Tetraodontidae) in north Brazilian mangrove creeks. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 67(3), 383 392. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842007000300002
  • Kusakabe, D., Murakamı, Y., & Onbe, T. (1962). Fecundity and spawning of a puffer, Fugu rubripes (T. et S.) in the central waters of the Inland Sea of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Fisheries & Animal Husbandry, 4(1, 2), 47-79. https://doi.org/10.15027/39911
  • Mutlu, E., Ilaria de Meo, I., & Miglietta, C. (2021). Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 22(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.23481
  • Ramadan, M.A., & Elhalfawy M.M. (2019). Reproductive biology of the yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 23(3), 503 511. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2019.51022
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computations and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 382 pp.
  • Sabour, W., Saad, A., & Jawad, L. (2014). First record of the yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 (Osteichthys: Tetraodontidae) from the Mediterranean Sea coasts of Syria. Thalassia Salentina, 36, 29 34. https://doi.org/10.1285/i15910725v36p29
  • Skarvelis, K., Giannakaki, A., Kosoglou, G., & Peristeraki, P. (2015). Data on frequency of occurrence of alien species caught on the coastal fisheries of Crete. Proceedings of the 11th Pan-Hellenic Symposium on Oceanography and Fisheries, 13-17 May 2015 Mytilene, Lesvos, Greece, 609-612.
  • Tiralongo, F., Messina, G., Gatti R.C., Tibullo, D., & Lombardo, B.M. (2018). Some biological aspects of juveniles of the rough ray, Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 in eastern Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Sea Research, 142, 174 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2018.10.001
  • Ulman, A., Akbora, H.D., Çanak, O., Chu, E., Çiçek, B.A., Ersönmez, H., Mavruk, S., Özyurt, C.E., Yildiz, T., Liu, A., Demirel, N., & Pauly, D. (2023). A biological and ecological study of the invasive pufferfish Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker 1852) [conspecific Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983] in the Eastern Mediterranean. Aquatic Invasions, 18(1), 59 81. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2023.18.1.103438
  • Vacchi, M., Bussotti, S., Miglietta, A.M., & Guidetti, P. (2007). Presence of the Guinean puffer Sphoeroides marmoratus (Lowe, 1838) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 71, 1215–1219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01578.x
  • Yapıcı, S., & Türker, A. (2015). Northward expansion of the alien pufferfish Torquigener flavimaculosus along the southeastern Aegean coasts of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16(2), 472-488. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1440
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balık Biyolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erhan Irmak 0000-0002-8354-338X

Uğur Özden 0000-0003-3833-3532

Semih Engin 0000-0002-2918-2552

Dilruba Seyhan Öztürk 0000-0001-6060-6483

Adnan Çağlar Oruç 0000-0003-4675-1654

Sencer Akalın 0000-0001-9839-6485

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Irmak, E., Özden, U., Engin, S., … Seyhan Öztürk, D. (2025). Feeding ecology and reproductive biology of the orange-spotted toadfish Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker 1852) (Tetraodontidae) in the Taşucu Bay, Mediterranean Coast of Türkiye. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(3), 232-240. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.3.05