Determinations of the effects of cyfluthrin on the hemocytes parameters of freshwater mussel (Unio delicatus)

Pınar Arslan

TR EN

Tatlı su midyesinin (Unio delicatus) hemosit parametreleri üzerine Cyfluthrinin etkilerinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Pestisitlerin aşırı kullanımı 20. yüzyıldan beri artan bir şekilde devam etmektedir. Bu kullanıma bağlı olarak hedef organizmalar dışında hedef olmayan organizmalar da etkilenmektedir. Cyfluthrin tarımda, evsel alanda ve veteriner sağlığında böceklere karşı kullanılan bir sentetik piretroit pestisittir. Sucul ekosistemlere karışması sonucunda hedef dışı sucul organizmalar üzerinde de etki gösterebilir. Bu çalışmada, sucul omurgasız türlerinden biri olan tatlı su midyelerinde cyfluthrinin etkisi hemosit parametreleri ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 24 ve 48 saat süre ile farklı cyfluthrin maruziyetine bırakılan midyelerden alınan hemolemften total hemosit sayısı, hemolemf hücre morfolojisi ve diferansiyel hemosit sayımı yapılmıştır. Kontrol grubuna göre, deney gruplarının total hemosit sayıları önemli ölçüde değişkenlik gösterdiği bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Hemosit morfolojilerinin incelenmesinde ise granüllü, yarı-granüllü ve hiyalinosit hücreleri gözlenmiştir. Ardından yapılan diferansiyel hemosit sayımı ile 24 ve 48 saatlik maruziyet sonucunda benzer değerler bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, sucul toksikoloji çalışmalarında total hemosit sayısının yanı sıra hemosit morfolojilerinin incelenmesi ve diferansiyel hemosit sayıları da iyi bir biyobelirteçtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Determinations of the effects of cyfluthrin on the hemocytes parameters of freshwater mussel (Unio delicatus)

Abstract

The overuse of pesticides has been increasing since the 20th century. Depending on this use, non-target organisms are also affected apart from target organisms. Cyfluthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide used in agriculture, domestic and veterinary medicine against insects. It may also affect non-target aquatic organisms as a result of mixing with aquatic ecosystems. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of cyfluthrin on freshwater mussels, one of the aquatic invertebrate species, with hemocyte parameters. Total hemolymph counts, hemolymph cell morphology, and differential hemocyte counts were performed from hemolymph taken from mussels exposed to different cyfluthrin doses exposures for 24 and 48 hours. Compared to the control group, the total hemocyte counts of the experimental groups were found to increase in 24h and decrease in 48h significantly (p<0.05). In the examination of hemocyte morphologies, granular, semi granular, and hyalinocyte cells were observed. Similar values of differential hemocyte counts were found both 24 and 48h exposure times. As a result, in aquatic toxicology studies, besides total hemocyte count, analysis of hemocyte morphologies and differential hemocyte counts are found to be good biomarkers.

Keywords

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank Prof. Dr. Mehmet Zeki Yıldırım for the identification of the mussel species and Prof. Dr. Aysel Çağlan Günal for kindly giving the cyfluthrin standard.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çevre Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Pınar Arslan ^*
0000-0001-5910-2835
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

3 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39XY43DS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arslan, P. (2022). Determinations of the effects of cyfluthrin on the hemocytes parameters of freshwater mussel (Unio delicatus). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(1), 39-45. https://izlik.org/JA39XY43DS