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Plastik ve mikroplastiklerin su canlıları ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 437 - 443, 15.12.2020

Fevziye Nihan Bulat , Berna Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.16
Cited By: 1

Öz


Günümüzde plastikler birçok alanda kullanılmakta ve gün geçtikçe de kullanım alanları artmaktadır. Plastik kullanımındaki bu artış çevre kirliliğine neden olmasının yanı sıra ortamda bulunan canlıları ve dolayısıyla insan sağlığını olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Plastikler farklı taşınım yolu ile su ortamına kadar ulaşmaktadır. Su ortamında ulaşmış olan mikroplastikler, ortamda bulunan canlılar tarafından tüketilmektedir. Mikroplastiklerin su ortamında yaşayan türlerde (balık, midye, karides, fok vb.) bulunduğu birçok çalışmada vurgulanmaktadır. Su canlıları tarafından tüketilen mikroplastikler besin ağına dahil olarak insan tüketimine kadar ulaşmaktadır. Bu nedenle konunun öneminin vurgulanarak, bu konuda bilinçlendirmenin ve gerekli önlemlerin alınmasının sağlanması amacıyla yapılan bu derleme çalışmasında; mikroplastik üzerine yapılan çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi ve oluşturduğu riskler incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plastik mikroplastik su ürünleri insan sağlığı

Kaynakça

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Effects of plastics and microplastics on aquatic organisms and human health

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 437 - 443, 15.12.2020

Fevziye Nihan Bulat , Berna Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.16
Cited By: 1

Öz


Today, plastics have been used in many areas and their use have been increasing day by day. This increase in the use of plastic causes environmental pollution as well as negatively affects organisms in the environment and therefore human health. Plastics reach to the water environment through different transport routes. Microplastics that have reached to the water environment are consumed by aquatic organisms. Microplastics in aquatic species (fish, mussels, shrimp, seals, etc.) were highlighted in many studies. Microplastics consumed by aquatic organisms are included in the food network, reaching as far as human consumption. Therefore, the importance of the subject have been emphasized, the evaluation of the studies on microplastics and the risks it poses have been examined in this compilation study which was carried out in order to raise awareness about this issue and to ensure that the necessary measures will be taken.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plastic microplastic seafood human health

Kaynakça

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  • Pham, C.K., Rodriguez, Y., Dauphin, A., Carriço, R., Frias, J.P.G.L., Vandeperra, F., Otero, V., Santos, M.R., Martins, H.R., Bolten, A.B. & Bjordal, K.A. (2017). Plastic ingestion in oceanic-stage loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 121(1-2) 15, 222-229. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.008
  • Phillips, K.L., Jackson, G.D., Nichols, P.D. (2001). Predation on myctophids by the squid Moroteuthis ingens around Macquarie and Heard Islands: stomach contents and fatty acid analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 215, 179-189. DOI:10.3354/meps215179
  • Prata, J.C. (2018). Airborne microplastics: consequences to human health?. Environmental Pollution, 234, 115-126. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.043
  • Praveena, S.M., Shaifuddin, S.N.M. & Akizuki, S. (2018). Exploration of microplastics from personal care and cosmetic products and its estimated emissions to marine environment: an evidence from Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136, 135-140. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.012
  • Provencher, J.F., Gaston, A.J., Mallory, M., O’hara, P.D. & Gilchrist, H.G. (2010). Ingested plastic in a diving seabird, the thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia), in the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 1406-1411. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.017
  • Rios, L.M., Moore, C. & Jones, P.R. (2007). Persistent organic pollutants carried by synthetic polymers in the ocean environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(8), 1230-1237. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.03.022
  • Rochman, C.M., Browne, M.A., Halpern, B.S., Hentschel, B.T., Hoh, E., Karapanagioti, H.K, Rios-Mendoza, L.M., Takada, H., Teh, S. & Thompson R.C. (2013a). Policy: Classify plastic waste as hazardous. Nature, 494, 169-171. DOI:10.1038/494169a
  • Rochman, C.M., Hoh, E., Kurobe, T. & Teh, S.J. (2013b). Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Scientific Repots, 3, 3263, DOI:10.1038/srep03263
  • Rochman, C.M., Kurobe, T., Flores, I. & Teh, S.J. (2014). Early warning signs of endocrine disruption in adult fish from the ingestion of polyethylene with and without sorbed chemical pollutants from the marine environment. Science of the Total Environment, 493, 656-661. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.051
  • Romeo, T., Pietro, B., Pedà, C., Consoli, P., Andaloro, F., & Fossi, M. C. (2015). First evidence of presence of plastic debris in stomach of large pelagic fish in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine pollution bulletin, 95(1), 358-361. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.048
  • Rubin, M., Shimonov, M., Grief, F., Rotestein, Z. & Lelcuk, S. (1998). Phytobezoar: A rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Digestive Surgery, 15, 52-4. DOI:10.1159/000018586
  • Rummel, C.D., Löder, M.G.J., Fricke, N.F., Lang, T., Griebeler, E.M., Janke, M. & Gerdts, G. (2016). Plastic ingestion by pelagic and demersal fish from the north Sea and baltic sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 102, 134-141. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.043
  • Scheirs, J. (2000). Compositional and Failure Analysis of Polymers: a Practical Approach. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chisester. ISBN: 978-0-471-62572-8.
  • Setala, O., Fleming-Lehtinen, V. & Lehtiniemi, M. (2013). Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environmental Pollution, 185, 77-83. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.013
  • Seth, C.K. & Shriwastav, A. (2018). Contamination of Indian sea salts with microplastics and a potential prevention strategy. Environmental Science Pollution Research international, 25, 30122-30131. DOI:10.1007/s11356-018-3028-5
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  • Singh, B. & Sharma, N. (2008). Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93, 561-584. DOI:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.008
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  • Yurtsever, M. (2015). Mikroplastikler’e genel bir bakış. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi, Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 17(50), 68–83.
  • Yurtsever, M. (2018). Küresel Plastik Kirliliği, Nano mikroplastik Tehlikesi Ve Sürdürülebilirlik, Çevre, Bilim Ve Teknoloji, Küresel Plastik Kirliliği, Nano Mikroplastik Tehlikesi Ve Sürdürülebilirlik, Yurtsever Meral, Yayın Yeri: Güven Plus Grup A.Ş. Yayınları, Editör: Ayşegül Akdoğan Eker, Fatma İlter Türkdoğan, Fatma Gülen İskender, Neşe Tüfekçi, Süleyman Övez, Basım sayısı:1, sayfa:171-197. ISBN:978-605-7594-06-8.
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  • Tutman, P. & Vlachogianni, T. (2018). Floating plastics in Adriatic waters (Mediterranean Sea): from the macro- to the micro-scale. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136, 341-350, DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.016
Toplam 113 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Fevziye Nihan Bulat 0000-0001-5165-3632

Berna Kılınç 0000-0002-4663-5082

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bulat, F. N., & Kılınç, B. (2020). Plastik ve mikroplastiklerin su canlıları ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(4), 437-443. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.16

Cited By

Recent Advances in Packaging Technology of Seafood Products
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