Yıl 2006,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 399 - 402, 01.09.2006
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adamek, Z., J. Hamackova, J. Kouril, R. Vachta, I. Stibranyiova. 1996. Effect of Ascogen probiotics supplementation on farming success in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and wels (Silurus glanis) under conditions of intensive culture. Krmiva (Zagreb) 38, 11 –20.
- Austin, B., 1998. Biotechnology and diagnosis and control of fish pathogens. J. Mar. Biotechnol. 6, 1-2.
- Burrells, C., 2001. Nucleotides aid dietary louse control. Fish Farmer 24, 62.
- Burrells, C., P.D. William, P.F. Forno. 2001a. Dietary nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds 1. Effects on resistance to diseases in salmonids. Aquaculture 199, 159– 169.
- Burrells, C., P.D. William, P.J. Southage, S.L. Wadsworth. 2001b. Dietary nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds 2. Effects on vaccination, salt water transfer, growth rate and physiology of Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 199, 171– 184.
- Carver, J.D., W.A. Walker. 1995. The role of nucleotides in human nutrition. J. Nutr. Biochem. 6, 58–72.
- Castro, R., N. Couso, A. Obach and J. Lamas, 1999. Effect of different β- glucans on the respiratory burst of turbot (Psetta maxima) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) phagocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology (1999) 9, 529–541.
- Cosgrove, M., 1998. Nucleotides. Nutrition 14, 748– 751.
- Ellis, A.E., 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9, 291– 308.
- Freddi, A. 1985. Sea Bass (D.labrax) and Gilthead Sea Bream (S. aurata) larval rearing. F. A. O. Project Regional Mediterranean de Development de L’ aquaculture, pp: 62.
- Grimble, G.K., O.M.R. Westwood. 2000a. Nucleotides. In: German, J.B., Keen, C.L. (Eds.), Nutrition and Immunology: Principles and Practice. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, USA, pp. 135– 144.
- Hambal, H.H., M.S. Kaharudin, H.A. Mohd-Amir, and M.A. Uraiya. 2000. Effect Of the Feed-Additive ‘Aquagen’ On The Growth of Red Tilapia Cultured in the Rain-fed Water Recirculating System.
- Li, P., D.H. Lewis, D.M. Gatlin III. 2004a. Dietary oligonucleotide from yeast RNA influences immune responses and resistance of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops_M. saxatilis) to Streptococcus iniae infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 16, 561– 569.
- Li, P., X. Wang, D.M. Gatlin III. 2004b. Excessive dietary levamisole suppresses growth performance of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops_M. saxatilis), and elevated levamisolein vitro impairs macrophage function. Aquac. Res. 35, 1380–1383.
- Leonardi, M., A.M. Sandino, A. Klempau. 2003. Effect of a nucleotide- enriched diet on the immune system, plasma cortisol levels and resistance to infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 23, 52–59.
- Lo´pez-Navarro, A.T., A. Gil, A. Sa´nchez-Pozo. 1995. Deprivation of dietary nucleotides results in a transient decrease in acid soluble nucleotides and RNA concentration in rat liver. J. Nutr. 125, 2090–2095.
- Low, C., Wadsworth, S., Burrells, C., Secombes, C.J., 2003. Expression of immune genes in turbot Scophthalmus maximus) fed a nucleotide- supplemented diet. Aquaculture 221, 23– 40.
- Queiroz, J. F. and C.E. Boyd. 1998. Effect of bacterial inoculum in cannal catfish ponds. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 29, 67-73. immunostimulants to increase resistance of aquatic organisms to microbial infections. In: Sharif, M.I., Subasinghe, R.P., Arthur, J.R. Eds. , Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, pp. 39–50.
- Ramadan, A., Atef, M., 1991. Effect of the biogenic performance enhancer (Ascogen bSQ) on growth rate of tilapia fish. Acta Vet. Scand. 87, S304– S306.
- Ramadan, A., N.A. Afifi, M. Moustafa, A.M. Samy. 1994. The effect of ascogen on the immune response of tilapia fish to Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5, 159– 165.
- Robertsen, B., G. Rİrstad, R. Engstad, J. Raa. 1990. Enhancement of non- specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls. J. Fish Dis. 13, 391– 400.
- Rudolph, F.B., 1994. The biochemistry and physiology of nucleotides. J. Nutr. 124, 124S– 127S.
- Saka, Ş., K. Fırat, and E. Can, 2002. The effect of probiotic product on growth of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L. 1758) larvae in weaning period. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Tecnology. Vol.: 3, No:2:251-256.
- Sakai, M., K. Taniguchi, K. Mamoto, H. Ogawa, M. Tabata. 2001. Immunostimulant effects of nucleotide isolated from yeast RNA on carp, Cyprinus c arpio L. J. Fish Dis. 24, 433– 438.
- Vadstein, O., 1997. The use of immunostümülation in marine larviculture; possibilities and challenges. Aquaculture 155, 401-417.
Levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) Larvalarında Nükleotid Katkılı Ürün Kullanımının Gelişime Etkisi.
Öz
Bu çalışmada, balık üretiminde kullanılmak üzere geliştirilen RNA ve DNA nükleotidleri katkılı ürün kullanımının levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax, L. 1758) balıklarında sörvaj ve adaptasyon dönemlerindeki gelişim ve yaşama oranları üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemeler karma yeme geçiş döneminde 40. günde başlamış 45 gün sürmüştür. 85. günde uygulama sonlandırılmış, 100. güne kadar gelişime etkisi gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak nükleotid katkısı yapılan gruplar gelişim yönünden incelendiğinde total boy artışının farklılık göstermediği (p>0.05), bununla beraber canlı ağırlık artışında ve hayatta kalma oranlarında farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adamek, Z., J. Hamackova, J. Kouril, R. Vachta, I. Stibranyiova. 1996. Effect of Ascogen probiotics supplementation on farming success in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and wels (Silurus glanis) under conditions of intensive culture. Krmiva (Zagreb) 38, 11 –20.
- Austin, B., 1998. Biotechnology and diagnosis and control of fish pathogens. J. Mar. Biotechnol. 6, 1-2.
- Burrells, C., 2001. Nucleotides aid dietary louse control. Fish Farmer 24, 62.
- Burrells, C., P.D. William, P.F. Forno. 2001a. Dietary nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds 1. Effects on resistance to diseases in salmonids. Aquaculture 199, 159– 169.
- Burrells, C., P.D. William, P.J. Southage, S.L. Wadsworth. 2001b. Dietary nucleotides: a novel supplement in fish feeds 2. Effects on vaccination, salt water transfer, growth rate and physiology of Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 199, 171– 184.
- Carver, J.D., W.A. Walker. 1995. The role of nucleotides in human nutrition. J. Nutr. Biochem. 6, 58–72.
- Castro, R., N. Couso, A. Obach and J. Lamas, 1999. Effect of different β- glucans on the respiratory burst of turbot (Psetta maxima) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) phagocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology (1999) 9, 529–541.
- Cosgrove, M., 1998. Nucleotides. Nutrition 14, 748– 751.
- Ellis, A.E., 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9, 291– 308.
- Freddi, A. 1985. Sea Bass (D.labrax) and Gilthead Sea Bream (S. aurata) larval rearing. F. A. O. Project Regional Mediterranean de Development de L’ aquaculture, pp: 62.
- Grimble, G.K., O.M.R. Westwood. 2000a. Nucleotides. In: German, J.B., Keen, C.L. (Eds.), Nutrition and Immunology: Principles and Practice. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, USA, pp. 135– 144.
- Hambal, H.H., M.S. Kaharudin, H.A. Mohd-Amir, and M.A. Uraiya. 2000. Effect Of the Feed-Additive ‘Aquagen’ On The Growth of Red Tilapia Cultured in the Rain-fed Water Recirculating System.
- Li, P., D.H. Lewis, D.M. Gatlin III. 2004a. Dietary oligonucleotide from yeast RNA influences immune responses and resistance of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops_M. saxatilis) to Streptococcus iniae infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 16, 561– 569.
- Li, P., X. Wang, D.M. Gatlin III. 2004b. Excessive dietary levamisole suppresses growth performance of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops_M. saxatilis), and elevated levamisolein vitro impairs macrophage function. Aquac. Res. 35, 1380–1383.
- Leonardi, M., A.M. Sandino, A. Klempau. 2003. Effect of a nucleotide- enriched diet on the immune system, plasma cortisol levels and resistance to infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 23, 52–59.
- Lo´pez-Navarro, A.T., A. Gil, A. Sa´nchez-Pozo. 1995. Deprivation of dietary nucleotides results in a transient decrease in acid soluble nucleotides and RNA concentration in rat liver. J. Nutr. 125, 2090–2095.
- Low, C., Wadsworth, S., Burrells, C., Secombes, C.J., 2003. Expression of immune genes in turbot Scophthalmus maximus) fed a nucleotide- supplemented diet. Aquaculture 221, 23– 40.
- Queiroz, J. F. and C.E. Boyd. 1998. Effect of bacterial inoculum in cannal catfish ponds. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 29, 67-73. immunostimulants to increase resistance of aquatic organisms to microbial infections. In: Sharif, M.I., Subasinghe, R.P., Arthur, J.R. Eds. , Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, pp. 39–50.
- Ramadan, A., Atef, M., 1991. Effect of the biogenic performance enhancer (Ascogen bSQ) on growth rate of tilapia fish. Acta Vet. Scand. 87, S304– S306.
- Ramadan, A., N.A. Afifi, M. Moustafa, A.M. Samy. 1994. The effect of ascogen on the immune response of tilapia fish to Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5, 159– 165.
- Robertsen, B., G. Rİrstad, R. Engstad, J. Raa. 1990. Enhancement of non- specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls. J. Fish Dis. 13, 391– 400.
- Rudolph, F.B., 1994. The biochemistry and physiology of nucleotides. J. Nutr. 124, 124S– 127S.
- Saka, Ş., K. Fırat, and E. Can, 2002. The effect of probiotic product on growth of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L. 1758) larvae in weaning period. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Tecnology. Vol.: 3, No:2:251-256.
- Sakai, M., K. Taniguchi, K. Mamoto, H. Ogawa, M. Tabata. 2001. Immunostimulant effects of nucleotide isolated from yeast RNA on carp, Cyprinus c arpio L. J. Fish Dis. 24, 433– 438.
- Vadstein, O., 1997. The use of immunostümülation in marine larviculture; possibilities and challenges. Aquaculture 155, 401-417.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2006 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Aralık 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2006Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3 |