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Genetic Variation of Two European Oyster (Ostrea edulis L., 1758) Populations in Turkish Seas.

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 55 - 59, 01.06.2010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bader, J.M., 1998. Measuring Genetic Variability in Naturaş Populations by Allozyme, Tested studies for laboratory teaching, Volume 19. Proceedings of the 19th Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education, p:25-42.
  • Cooke, R. J., 1986. Gel Elektroforesis: A Role in Agriculture, electrophoresis 86 proceeding of the fifth meeting of the international electrophoresis society, Ed: Dunn M.J., UCH, Publ., Weinheim, 217 p.
  • Culloty SC, Cronin MA, Mulcahy MF (2004) Potential resistance of a number of populations of the oyster Ostrea edulis to the parasite Bonamia ostreae. Aquaculture 237:41-58.
  • da Silva PM, Fuentes J, Villalba A., 2005. Growth, mortality and disease susceptibility of oyster Ostrea edulis families obtained from brood stocks of different geographical origins, through on-growing in the Ría de Arousa (Galicia, NW Spain). Mar Biol 147:965-977.
  • Diaz-Almela, E., Boudry, P., Launey S., Bonhomme, F., and Lape, S., 2004. Reduced Female Gene Flow in the European Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis), J Heredity 95: 510-516.`
  • English, L.J., Nell, J.A., Maguire G.B. and Ward, R.D., 2000. Allozyme Variation in three Generations of selection for Whole Weight in Sydney rock Oysters (Saccostrea glomerata), Aquaculture 193: 213-225.
  • Gosling, E.M., 1982. Genetic Variability in Hatchery-Produced Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg), Aquaculture 26: 273-287.
  • Hedgecock D., 1994. Does variance in reproductive success limit effective population sizes of marine organisms? In: Genetics and evolution of aquatic organisms (Beaumont AR, ed). London: Chapman & Hall; 122-134.
  • Hu Ya-Ping, Lutz R. A., and Vrijenhoek R. C., 1992. Electrophoretic Identification and Genetic Analysis of Bivalvia Larvae. Mar. Biol., 113, 227-230.
  • Karahan, B., 2009. Doğal Levrek (Dicentrarchus Labrax) Anaçlarında Mikrosatelit Polimorfizmi. JFAS 26-2: 101-104.
  • Laing I, Walker P, Areal F., 2005. A feasibility study of the nativeoyster (Ostrea edulis) stock regeneration in the United Kingdom (CARD Project Report FC1016). Available via http://www.defra.gov.uk/science/project_data/DocumentLibrary/FC1016/F C1016_2543_FRP.pdf
  • Lallias, D., Gomez-Raya, L., Haley, C.S., Arzul, I.,Heurtebise, S., Beaumont, A.R., Boudry, P., Lapègue, S., 2009. Combining Two-Stage Testing and Interval MappingStrategies to Detect QTL for Resistance to Bonamiosisin the European Flat Oyster Ostrea edulis. Mar Biotechnol 11:570–584
  • Lallias, D., Boudry, P., Lapegue, S., King, W.J., Beaumont, R. A., 2010. Strategies fort he retention of high genetic variability in European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) restoration programmes, Conserv Genet 11: 1899-1910.
  • Lapegue, P. Boudry and Goulletquer, 2008. Genimpact final scientific report, http://genimpact.imr.no
  • Launey, S., Ledu, C., Boudry, P., Bonhomme, F., and Naciri-Graven, Y., 2002. Geographic Structure in the European Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) as Revealed by Microsatellite Polymorphism, Am Genetic Assoc 93:331-338.
  • Naciri-Graven Y, Martin A-G, Baud J-P, Renault T, Gerard A., 1998. Selecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis (L.) for survival when infected with the parasite Bonamia ostreae. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 224:91-107.
  • Nei, M. 1972. Genetic Distance Between Populations. J Stor 106: 283-292.
  • Nei, M., 1987. Mol Evol Genetics, Columbia University Press, New York, 495 p.
  • Pasdar, M., Philip, D.P., and Whitt, G.S., 1984. Linkage Relationships of Nine Enyzme Loci in Sunfishes, Genetics, 107: 435-446.
  • Rios C., Sanz S., Saavedra C., Pena J.B., 2002. Allozyme variation in populations of scallops, Pecten jacobaeus (L.) and P. maximus (L.) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae), across the Almeria–Oran front, Journal of Experimental Mar Biol and Ecol 267: 223– 244.
  • Saavedra, C., and Guerra A., 1995. Allozyme Heterozygosity, Founder Effect and Fitness Traits in a Cultivated Population of the European Oyster, Osterea edulis, Aquaculture, 139: 203-224.
  • Saavedra, C., Zapata, C., Guerra, A., Alvarez, G., 1993. Allozyme variation of European populations of the Oyster Ostrea edulis, Mar Biol 115: 85-95.
  • Silva, C.A., Lima, R.C.A. and Teixeria, A.S., 2008. Isoenyzme electrophoretic patterns in discus fish (Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 and Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840) from the Central Amazon, Genet and Mol Res 7 (3): 791-805.
  • Skibinski, D.O.F., Beardmore J.A. and Cross, T.F., 1983. Aspects of the Population, Genetics of Mytilus in the British Isles, Biol. J. Lim. Soc., 19: 137-183 p.
  • Temizkan, G. ve Arda, N., 1999. Moleküler Biyolojide Kullanılan Yöntemler: Genel Bakış, Moleküler Biyolojide Kullanılan Yöntemler, İstanbul Üniversitesi Biyoteknoloji ve Genetik Mühendisliği Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, 1, İstanbul, 236:1-17.
  • Vallejos, E., 1983. Enzyme Activity Staining, Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding, Eds: Tanksley S.D., Orton T.S., Part A, Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, 469-516.
  • ABC Oyster breeding Program, www.wims.edu/reseach, (Erişim Tarihi: Eylül 2010)
  • Molluscan Broodstock Program, hmsc.oregonstate.edu/projects/mbp, (Erişim tarihi: Ağustos 2010)
  • TUIK, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, 2009, www.tuik.gov.tr

Türkiye Sularındaki Avrupa İstiridyesi (Ostrea edulis L., 1758)'nin İki Ayrı Populasyonuna Ait Genetik Varyasyon.

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 55 - 59, 01.06.2010

Öz

amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nişasta jel elektroforezinden yararlanılmıştır. Her iki bölgeye ait istiridye populasyonları arasında Est, Mdh, Pgm ve Genel Protein (Prot) lokuslarındaki genetik benzerlik ve farklılıkların araştırılmıştır. İncelenen iki populasyonda da Mdh, Pgm ve Prot lokusları polimorfik, Est allozim lokusu ise monomorfik bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Pgm allozim sisteminde 2 lokus belirlenmiştir (Pgm-1 ve Pgm-2). İncelenen istiridye populasyonlarına ait heterozigotluk değerleri; Mdh, Pgm-1 Pgm-2 ve Prot için sırasıyla, 0.20, 0.58, 0.32 ve 0.55 bulunmuştur. Çalışmada İzmir ve Çanakkale istiridye populasyonları arasındaki genetik benzerlik değerleri Mdh, Pgm-1, Pgm-2 ve Prot lokusları için sırasıyla 1.000, 0.999, 0.996 ve 0.888 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre her iki populasyonun genetik olarak birbirine yakın olduğu gözlenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Bader, J.M., 1998. Measuring Genetic Variability in Naturaş Populations by Allozyme, Tested studies for laboratory teaching, Volume 19. Proceedings of the 19th Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education, p:25-42.
  • Cooke, R. J., 1986. Gel Elektroforesis: A Role in Agriculture, electrophoresis 86 proceeding of the fifth meeting of the international electrophoresis society, Ed: Dunn M.J., UCH, Publ., Weinheim, 217 p.
  • Culloty SC, Cronin MA, Mulcahy MF (2004) Potential resistance of a number of populations of the oyster Ostrea edulis to the parasite Bonamia ostreae. Aquaculture 237:41-58.
  • da Silva PM, Fuentes J, Villalba A., 2005. Growth, mortality and disease susceptibility of oyster Ostrea edulis families obtained from brood stocks of different geographical origins, through on-growing in the Ría de Arousa (Galicia, NW Spain). Mar Biol 147:965-977.
  • Diaz-Almela, E., Boudry, P., Launey S., Bonhomme, F., and Lape, S., 2004. Reduced Female Gene Flow in the European Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis), J Heredity 95: 510-516.`
  • English, L.J., Nell, J.A., Maguire G.B. and Ward, R.D., 2000. Allozyme Variation in three Generations of selection for Whole Weight in Sydney rock Oysters (Saccostrea glomerata), Aquaculture 193: 213-225.
  • Gosling, E.M., 1982. Genetic Variability in Hatchery-Produced Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg), Aquaculture 26: 273-287.
  • Hedgecock D., 1994. Does variance in reproductive success limit effective population sizes of marine organisms? In: Genetics and evolution of aquatic organisms (Beaumont AR, ed). London: Chapman & Hall; 122-134.
  • Hu Ya-Ping, Lutz R. A., and Vrijenhoek R. C., 1992. Electrophoretic Identification and Genetic Analysis of Bivalvia Larvae. Mar. Biol., 113, 227-230.
  • Karahan, B., 2009. Doğal Levrek (Dicentrarchus Labrax) Anaçlarında Mikrosatelit Polimorfizmi. JFAS 26-2: 101-104.
  • Laing I, Walker P, Areal F., 2005. A feasibility study of the nativeoyster (Ostrea edulis) stock regeneration in the United Kingdom (CARD Project Report FC1016). Available via http://www.defra.gov.uk/science/project_data/DocumentLibrary/FC1016/F C1016_2543_FRP.pdf
  • Lallias, D., Gomez-Raya, L., Haley, C.S., Arzul, I.,Heurtebise, S., Beaumont, A.R., Boudry, P., Lapègue, S., 2009. Combining Two-Stage Testing and Interval MappingStrategies to Detect QTL for Resistance to Bonamiosisin the European Flat Oyster Ostrea edulis. Mar Biotechnol 11:570–584
  • Lallias, D., Boudry, P., Lapegue, S., King, W.J., Beaumont, R. A., 2010. Strategies fort he retention of high genetic variability in European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) restoration programmes, Conserv Genet 11: 1899-1910.
  • Lapegue, P. Boudry and Goulletquer, 2008. Genimpact final scientific report, http://genimpact.imr.no
  • Launey, S., Ledu, C., Boudry, P., Bonhomme, F., and Naciri-Graven, Y., 2002. Geographic Structure in the European Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) as Revealed by Microsatellite Polymorphism, Am Genetic Assoc 93:331-338.
  • Naciri-Graven Y, Martin A-G, Baud J-P, Renault T, Gerard A., 1998. Selecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis (L.) for survival when infected with the parasite Bonamia ostreae. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 224:91-107.
  • Nei, M. 1972. Genetic Distance Between Populations. J Stor 106: 283-292.
  • Nei, M., 1987. Mol Evol Genetics, Columbia University Press, New York, 495 p.
  • Pasdar, M., Philip, D.P., and Whitt, G.S., 1984. Linkage Relationships of Nine Enyzme Loci in Sunfishes, Genetics, 107: 435-446.
  • Rios C., Sanz S., Saavedra C., Pena J.B., 2002. Allozyme variation in populations of scallops, Pecten jacobaeus (L.) and P. maximus (L.) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae), across the Almeria–Oran front, Journal of Experimental Mar Biol and Ecol 267: 223– 244.
  • Saavedra, C., and Guerra A., 1995. Allozyme Heterozygosity, Founder Effect and Fitness Traits in a Cultivated Population of the European Oyster, Osterea edulis, Aquaculture, 139: 203-224.
  • Saavedra, C., Zapata, C., Guerra, A., Alvarez, G., 1993. Allozyme variation of European populations of the Oyster Ostrea edulis, Mar Biol 115: 85-95.
  • Silva, C.A., Lima, R.C.A. and Teixeria, A.S., 2008. Isoenyzme electrophoretic patterns in discus fish (Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 and Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840) from the Central Amazon, Genet and Mol Res 7 (3): 791-805.
  • Skibinski, D.O.F., Beardmore J.A. and Cross, T.F., 1983. Aspects of the Population, Genetics of Mytilus in the British Isles, Biol. J. Lim. Soc., 19: 137-183 p.
  • Temizkan, G. ve Arda, N., 1999. Moleküler Biyolojide Kullanılan Yöntemler: Genel Bakış, Moleküler Biyolojide Kullanılan Yöntemler, İstanbul Üniversitesi Biyoteknoloji ve Genetik Mühendisliği Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, 1, İstanbul, 236:1-17.
  • Vallejos, E., 1983. Enzyme Activity Staining, Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding, Eds: Tanksley S.D., Orton T.S., Part A, Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, 469-516.
  • ABC Oyster breeding Program, www.wims.edu/reseach, (Erişim Tarihi: Eylül 2010)
  • Molluscan Broodstock Program, hmsc.oregonstate.edu/projects/mbp, (Erişim tarihi: Ağustos 2010)
  • TUIK, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, 2009, www.tuik.gov.tr
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emel Ö. Gökçek

Atilla G. Alpbaz

Güldehen Bilgen

Bilge Karahan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökçek, E. Ö. ., Alpbaz, A. G. ., Bilgen, G. ., Karahan, B. . (2010). Türkiye Sularındaki Avrupa İstiridyesi (Ostrea edulis L., 1758)’nin İki Ayrı Populasyonuna Ait Genetik Varyasyon. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 27(2), 55-59.