Ecometric investigation of mesozooplankton abundance, distribution and Its affecting ecological factors in Samsun Coastal Waters of Southern Black Sea (Türkiye).
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aker, H.V., Özel, İ. 2006., Seasonal distribution of cladocerans (in Turkish). Ege J Fish Aqua Sci, 23(1/1): 17-22.
- APHA., 1995., Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater, American Public Health Association, Baltimore, 1216 p.
- Bakus, G.J. 2007., Quantative analysis of marine biological communities: Field biology and environment. Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey, 453 p.
- Baytut, O, Gonulol, A., Koray, T., 2010., Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrification in Samsun Bay, southern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 10: 363-372. doi:10.4194/trjfas.2010.0309
- Berzins, B., Pejler, B., 1987., Rotifer occurence in relation to pH. Hydrobiologia. 147: 107-116. doi: 10.1007/BF00025733
- Boltovskoy, D. 1999., South atlantic zooplankton. Vol. 2. 869-1706p, (Edited by Demetrio Boltovskoy). Backhuys Publishers. 837 p.
- Boxshall, G. A., Halsey, S. H., 2004., An introduction to copepod diversity. The Ray Society, London, 966 p.
- Buyukates, Y., İnanmaz. Ö. E., 2007., Temporal variations in vertical distribution and occurrence of marine cladocerans in an urbanized harbour, Dardanelles, Turkey. Crustaceana , 80: 1293-1302. doi:10.1163/156854007782605583
- Buyukates, Y., İnanmaz, Ö.E., 2009., Cladocerans of an urbanized harbour: Effects of environmental parameters on vertical distribution, occurrence, abundance, and seasonal variation. Crustaceana. 82: 543-554. doi: 10.1163/156854009X407669
- Clarke, K. R., Warwick, R. M., 2001., Change in marine communities: An approach to istatistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd edt. (PRIMER-E, Plymouth).
- Della Croce, N., Venugopal, P., 1972., Distrubution of marine cladocerans in the Indian ocean. Marine Biology., 15: 132-138. doi: 10.1007/BF00353641
- Dussart, B.H., Defaye, D. 1995., Introduction to the Copepoda. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 7. (Coordinating editor: H. J. F. Dumont) 277 pp.
- Gubanova, A. D., 2000., Occurrence of Acartia tonsa Dana in the Black Sea. Was it introduced from the Mediterranean?, Mediterranean Marine Science, 1(1):105-109. doi: 10.12681/mms.281
- Gubanova, A.D., I. Yu. Prusova, U. Niermann, N.V. Shadrin, I.G.Polikarpov., 2001., Dramatic change in the copepod community in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) during two decades (1976-1996). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 31(1):17-27. doi: 10.1007/BF03042833
- Gündüz, E.,1984., Identification of the zooplankton species in the Karamık and Hoyran lakes and the effect of contamination on zooplankton (ın Turkish), Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 83s.
- Hecky, R.E., Kilham, P., 1973., Diatoms in alkaline, saline lakes: ecology and geochemical implications. Limnology and Oceanography. 18:53-71.
- Isari, S., Psarra, S., Pitta P., Mara, P., Tomprou, M.O., Ramfos, A., Somarakis, S., Tselepides, A., Koutsikopoulos, C., Fragopoulu, N., 2007., Differential patterns of mesozooplankters’ distribution in relation to physical and biological variables of the northeastren Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean), Marine Biology, 151: 1035-1050. doi: 10.1007/s00227-006-0542-7
- Lagler, K.F., 1956., Freshwater Biology. W.M.C. Brown Company, Publishers Dubuque, Iowa
- Marazzo, A., Valentin J.L., 2000., Spatial and temporal variations of Penilia avirostris and Evadne tergestina (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) in a tropical bay, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 445:133-139. doi: 10.1023/A:1017592323388
- Mikschi, E., 1989., Rotifer distributions in relation to temperature and oxygen content. Hydrobiologia. 186/187: 209-214. doi: 10.1007/BF00048914
- Moss, B., 1988., Ecology of Freshwater: Man and Medium, Blackwell scientific publications, pp. 223-235.
- Neumann- Leitão, S.; Gusmão, L. M.; Silva, T.; Nascimento- Viaira, D. A., Silva, A. P., 1999., Mesozooplankton biomass and diversity in coastal and ocanic waters off North-Eastern Brazil. Archive of Fishery and Marine Research. 47(23): 153-165.
- Niermann, U., Bingel, F., Ergün, G., Greve, W., 1998., Fluctuation of dominant mesozooplankton species in the Black Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea: Is a general trend recognisable?, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22:63-81
- Özel, İ., 2000., Planktonoloji 1, Plankton Ekolojisi ve Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 271 pp.
- Rose, M., 1933., Copepodes Pelagiques. Fauna du France, 26, 374 pp.
- Sever, T.M., 1997., Determination of the Aegean Sea pelagic kopepods and qualitative and quantitative distribution of important species (in Turkish with English abstract). Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 105 s.
- Shiganova, T., 2005., Changes in appendicularian Oikopleura dioica abundance caused by invasion of alien ctenophores in the Black Sea, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85:477-494.
- Tarkan, A.N., İşinibilir, M., Tarkan, A.S., 2005., Seasonal variations of the zooplankton composition and abundance in the İstanbul Strait. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 8(9): 1327-1336.
- Ter Braak, C.J.F., 1986., Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eingenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology, 67:1167-1179.
- Yılmaz, İ.N., 2008., Zooplankton dynamics of the Sea of Marmara (in Turkish with English abstract). Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri ve İşletmeciliği Enstitüsü, 106 s.
- http://www. Samsun.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2013).
Güney Karadeniz'in Samsun kıyı sularında mesozooplankton faunasının bolluk ve dağılımına etki eden ekolojik faktörlerin ekometrik yönden incelenmesi (Türkiye).
Öz
Karadeniz'in Samsun Kıyı Bölgesi mesozooplankton faunası Nisan 2012- Mart 2013 tarihleri arasında incelenmiştir. Belirlenen 4 istasyondan aylık olarak alınan su örneklerinde mesozooplankton faunasının tür kompozisyonu, bolluğu, dağılımı ve bunlara etki eden fiziko-kimyasal faktörler belirlenmiştir. Mesozooplankton bolluk verilerinden Bray-Curtis benzerlik matrisi oluşturulmuş ve örnek gruplarına birleştirici hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi, çok boyutlu ölçeklendirme analizi, benzerlik analizi (ANOSIM), benzersizlik analizi (SIMPER) uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca gruplar arasındaki farklılıklardan sorumlu ve kommüniteyi yönlendiren türlerin çevresel değişkenler ile ilişkisinin incelemek amacıylada kanonik uyum analizi (CCA) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmamızda holoplankton faunasında toplam 16 tür ve meroplanktonik organizmalar tespit edilmiştir. Mesozooplankton bolluk verilerinden elde edilen benzerlik matrisinin birleştirici hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi sonucu %64 benzerlik seviyesinde üç grup belirlenmiştir. Örnek grupları arasında benzerlik (ANOSIM), benzersizlik analizi (SIMPER) ve tür bollukları ile çevresel parametreler arasında yapılan CCA analizi sonuçlarına göre türlerin dağılımına sıcaklık, tuzluluk, NH4-N, seki disk derinliği ve pH etkili olmuştur
Kaynakça
- Aker, H.V., Özel, İ. 2006., Seasonal distribution of cladocerans (in Turkish). Ege J Fish Aqua Sci, 23(1/1): 17-22.
- APHA., 1995., Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater, American Public Health Association, Baltimore, 1216 p.
- Bakus, G.J. 2007., Quantative analysis of marine biological communities: Field biology and environment. Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey, 453 p.
- Baytut, O, Gonulol, A., Koray, T., 2010., Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrification in Samsun Bay, southern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 10: 363-372. doi:10.4194/trjfas.2010.0309
- Berzins, B., Pejler, B., 1987., Rotifer occurence in relation to pH. Hydrobiologia. 147: 107-116. doi: 10.1007/BF00025733
- Boltovskoy, D. 1999., South atlantic zooplankton. Vol. 2. 869-1706p, (Edited by Demetrio Boltovskoy). Backhuys Publishers. 837 p.
- Boxshall, G. A., Halsey, S. H., 2004., An introduction to copepod diversity. The Ray Society, London, 966 p.
- Buyukates, Y., İnanmaz. Ö. E., 2007., Temporal variations in vertical distribution and occurrence of marine cladocerans in an urbanized harbour, Dardanelles, Turkey. Crustaceana , 80: 1293-1302. doi:10.1163/156854007782605583
- Buyukates, Y., İnanmaz, Ö.E., 2009., Cladocerans of an urbanized harbour: Effects of environmental parameters on vertical distribution, occurrence, abundance, and seasonal variation. Crustaceana. 82: 543-554. doi: 10.1163/156854009X407669
- Clarke, K. R., Warwick, R. M., 2001., Change in marine communities: An approach to istatistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd edt. (PRIMER-E, Plymouth).
- Della Croce, N., Venugopal, P., 1972., Distrubution of marine cladocerans in the Indian ocean. Marine Biology., 15: 132-138. doi: 10.1007/BF00353641
- Dussart, B.H., Defaye, D. 1995., Introduction to the Copepoda. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 7. (Coordinating editor: H. J. F. Dumont) 277 pp.
- Gubanova, A. D., 2000., Occurrence of Acartia tonsa Dana in the Black Sea. Was it introduced from the Mediterranean?, Mediterranean Marine Science, 1(1):105-109. doi: 10.12681/mms.281
- Gubanova, A.D., I. Yu. Prusova, U. Niermann, N.V. Shadrin, I.G.Polikarpov., 2001., Dramatic change in the copepod community in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) during two decades (1976-1996). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 31(1):17-27. doi: 10.1007/BF03042833
- Gündüz, E.,1984., Identification of the zooplankton species in the Karamık and Hoyran lakes and the effect of contamination on zooplankton (ın Turkish), Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 83s.
- Hecky, R.E., Kilham, P., 1973., Diatoms in alkaline, saline lakes: ecology and geochemical implications. Limnology and Oceanography. 18:53-71.
- Isari, S., Psarra, S., Pitta P., Mara, P., Tomprou, M.O., Ramfos, A., Somarakis, S., Tselepides, A., Koutsikopoulos, C., Fragopoulu, N., 2007., Differential patterns of mesozooplankters’ distribution in relation to physical and biological variables of the northeastren Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean), Marine Biology, 151: 1035-1050. doi: 10.1007/s00227-006-0542-7
- Lagler, K.F., 1956., Freshwater Biology. W.M.C. Brown Company, Publishers Dubuque, Iowa
- Marazzo, A., Valentin J.L., 2000., Spatial and temporal variations of Penilia avirostris and Evadne tergestina (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) in a tropical bay, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 445:133-139. doi: 10.1023/A:1017592323388
- Mikschi, E., 1989., Rotifer distributions in relation to temperature and oxygen content. Hydrobiologia. 186/187: 209-214. doi: 10.1007/BF00048914
- Moss, B., 1988., Ecology of Freshwater: Man and Medium, Blackwell scientific publications, pp. 223-235.
- Neumann- Leitão, S.; Gusmão, L. M.; Silva, T.; Nascimento- Viaira, D. A., Silva, A. P., 1999., Mesozooplankton biomass and diversity in coastal and ocanic waters off North-Eastern Brazil. Archive of Fishery and Marine Research. 47(23): 153-165.
- Niermann, U., Bingel, F., Ergün, G., Greve, W., 1998., Fluctuation of dominant mesozooplankton species in the Black Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea: Is a general trend recognisable?, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22:63-81
- Özel, İ., 2000., Planktonoloji 1, Plankton Ekolojisi ve Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 271 pp.
- Rose, M., 1933., Copepodes Pelagiques. Fauna du France, 26, 374 pp.
- Sever, T.M., 1997., Determination of the Aegean Sea pelagic kopepods and qualitative and quantitative distribution of important species (in Turkish with English abstract). Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 105 s.
- Shiganova, T., 2005., Changes in appendicularian Oikopleura dioica abundance caused by invasion of alien ctenophores in the Black Sea, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85:477-494.
- Tarkan, A.N., İşinibilir, M., Tarkan, A.S., 2005., Seasonal variations of the zooplankton composition and abundance in the İstanbul Strait. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 8(9): 1327-1336.
- Ter Braak, C.J.F., 1986., Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eingenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology, 67:1167-1179.
- Yılmaz, İ.N., 2008., Zooplankton dynamics of the Sea of Marmara (in Turkish with English abstract). Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri ve İşletmeciliği Enstitüsü, 106 s.
- http://www. Samsun.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2013).
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Aralık 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2 |