Karasu Nehri’nde (Doğu Anadolu, Türkiye) yaşayan Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)’un yaş ve bazı büyüme parametreleri
Öz
Bu çalışma, Karasu Nehri’nin 14 farklı
istasyonunda yaşayan tatlısu kefali, Squalius
cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) 'nin yaş tayini ve bazı büyüme özelliklerinin
araştırılması ile ilgilidir. Bu amaçla, 2014 ve 2015 yılları
arasında elektroşokerle toplam 196 S.cephalus
balık örneği (100 dişi ve 96 erkek) yakalandı. Dişi/erkek oranı 1.04/1 idi. Yakalanan balıkların minimum-maksimum uzunluk ve ağırlığı 7,6-23,9 cm
ile 4,8-198,2 g olarak belirlendi. Yaş grupları 0-6 idi. von Bertalanffy büyüme
parametreleri tüm bireyler için L∞=31,98 cm, g, k=0,136 yıl-1, t0=-1,40
yıl olarak hesaplandı. Büyüme performans indeks değeri (Ф') 2,143 olarak
hesaplandı. Tüm bireyler için boy ve ağırlık ilişkisi W=0,0060L3,27
(R2=0,98) dir. Yaş grupları ve cinsiyetler arasındaki
kondisyon faktörlerinde farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (P > 0,05 t-test).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Squalius cephalus yaş von Bertalanffy büyüme fonksiyonu Karasu Nehri Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Bautista, JJ., Romero, SS., Gonzalez-Pelaez, L., Campos-Davila, DB. & Lluch-Cota, J. (2012). Length–weight relationships of wild fish captured at the mouth of Rio Verde, Oaxaca, Mexico and connected lagoons (Miniyua, El Espejo, Chacahua and Pastoria). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28: 269–271. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01914.x
- Beamish, R.J. & Fournier, D.A. (1981). A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38: 982-983. DOI: 10.1139/F08-111
- Benzer, S. (2013). Age and growth of chub [Squalıus cephalus (L., 1758)] population in Kirmir stream of Sakarya River, Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 47 (6) : 538-542
- Benzer, S. & Gül, A. (2017). Population structure and some growth properties of chub Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Devres Stream of Kızılırmak River, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries, Volume 5 Issue 3 Pages 513–518. DOI: 10.17017/jfish.v5i3.2017.247
- Bostancı, D. & N. Polat, (2009). Age determination and some population characteristics of chub (Squalius cephalus L., 1758) in the Çamlıdere Dam Lake (Ankara, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science & Technology, 4: 25‒30
- Chugunova, N.I. (1963). Age and Growth Studies in Fish. Israel Program Scientific Translation No: 610. National Science Foundation, Washington DC, USA
- Demirol, F., Gündüz, F., Yıldız, N., Kurtoğlu, M., Çoban, M. Z. & Yüksel, F. (2016). Some Growth Parameters of Chub (Squalius cephalus) Living in Uzunçayır Dam Lake (Tunceli-Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 2(2): 67-76. DOI: 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000125245
- Gayanilo, F.C. & Pauly, D. (1997). FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT), Reference Manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8. Rome, Italy: FAO.
- Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1988). Freshwater Fishes of Turkey. Ege University, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey, (in Turkish)
- Girgin, H. & Başusta, N. (2016). Testing staining techniques to determine age and growth of Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) captured in Iskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32: 595–601. DOI:10.1111/jai.13077
- Innal, D. (2010). Population Structures and Some Growth Properties of Three Cyprinid Species [Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758); Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) and Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897] Living in Camkoru Pond (Ankara-Turkey). Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (Suppl-B): S297-S304. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2010.2346.
- Kaptan, Ç. (2014). Growth, feeding and reproduction biology of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Istranca stream. İstanbul University, Msc Thesis. 115 pp.
- Kara, C. & Solak, K. (2004). Growth properties of Chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in Slr Dam Lake (Kahramanmaraş). KSU Sciences and Engineering Journal 7 (2): 1-8.
- Kılıç, Ş. & Becer Z. A. (2016). Growth and Reproduction of Chub (Squalius cephalus) in Lake Yeniçağa, Bolu, Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 15–050/2016/18–2–419–424 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0106
- King, M. (1995) Fisheries biology, assessment and management”. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
- Kottelat, M. & J. Freyhof. (2007). Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Frehof, Berlin, Germany
- Le Cren, C. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal Animal Ecology, 20: 201-219.
- Özay, G.G. (2014). Investigation of bıo-ecological characterıstics of chub (Squalius cephalus L.1758) in Akçay (Muğla-Denizli). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Msc Thesis. 115 pp.
- Özcan, E.İ., Serdar, O. & Aydın, R. (2017). Karasu Nehri’ndeki (Erzincan-Erzurum) Squalius cephalus’un (L., 1758) Boy-Ağırlık ve Boy-Boy İlişkileri, Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, (1): 109-115, DOI: 10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.284938
- Özpiçak, M., Saygın, S., Hançer, E., Aydın, A., Yılmaz, S. & Polat, N. (2018). Length-weight and length-length relationships of chub (Squalius cephalus, L., 1758) inhabiting a few inland waters of the Middle Black Sea Region. Ege Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(2), 175-179. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.10
- Polat, N., Gümüş, A. & Kandemir, Ş. (1999). Kababurun balığı (Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843))’nda yaş halkası oluşumu, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23: 959-964.
- Sasi, H. & Ozay, G.G. (2017). Age, Growth, Length-Weight Relationship and Reproduction of Chub, Squalius cephalus (L., 1758) in Upper Akcay River, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, vol. 49(5), pp 1571-1580. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.5.1571.1580
- Sen, F. & Saygin, F. (2008). Biological properties of chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in Karasu Stream (Mus/Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,7(8):1034-1037.
- Sparre, P. & Venema, S.C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 306/1, Rev. 2, Rome, pp:579.
- Torcu-Koc, H., Erdogan, Z., Tinkci, M. & Treer, T. (2007). Age, growth and reproductive characteristics of Chub, Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in the Ikizcetepeler Dam Lake (Balikesir), Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 19-24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00787.x
- Ünver, B. & Erk’akan, F. (2012). Population characteristics of Squalius cephalus in Lake Tödürge (Sivas). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 29, 95–100. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2012.29.2.5000156440
- von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth. Human Biol 10: 181–213.
- Weatherley, A.H. (1972). Growth and Ecology of Fish Populations. Academic Press, London, p. 293.
Age and some growth parameters of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting Karasu River (East Anatolia, Turkey)
Öz
The present study was carried out concerns a research of the age determination and some growth parameters of chub, Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) living in 14 different station from Karasu River (East Anatolia, Turkey). For this purpose, a total of 196 fish specimen (100 females and 96 males) of S.cephalus were captured between 2014 and 2015 by electroshocker. Female/male ratio was 1.04/1. Minimum-maximum length and weight of captured fishes were determined as 7.6-23.9 cm and 4.8-198.2 g, respectively. The age groups were determined between 0 and 6. The parameters of von Bertalanffy growth function estimated as L∞=31.98 cm, k=0.136 year-1, t0=-1.40 year for all individuals. The growth performance index (Ф') value was computed as 2.143. The length and weight relationships W=0.0060L3.27 (R2=0.98) for all individuals. Significant statistical differences in condition factors between age groups and sexes were not found (P > 0.05, t-test).
Anahtar Kelimeler
age Karasu River Squalius cephalus von Bertalanffy growth function Turkey
Kaynakça
- Bautista, JJ., Romero, SS., Gonzalez-Pelaez, L., Campos-Davila, DB. & Lluch-Cota, J. (2012). Length–weight relationships of wild fish captured at the mouth of Rio Verde, Oaxaca, Mexico and connected lagoons (Miniyua, El Espejo, Chacahua and Pastoria). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28: 269–271. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01914.x
- Beamish, R.J. & Fournier, D.A. (1981). A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38: 982-983. DOI: 10.1139/F08-111
- Benzer, S. (2013). Age and growth of chub [Squalıus cephalus (L., 1758)] population in Kirmir stream of Sakarya River, Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 47 (6) : 538-542
- Benzer, S. & Gül, A. (2017). Population structure and some growth properties of chub Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Devres Stream of Kızılırmak River, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries, Volume 5 Issue 3 Pages 513–518. DOI: 10.17017/jfish.v5i3.2017.247
- Bostancı, D. & N. Polat, (2009). Age determination and some population characteristics of chub (Squalius cephalus L., 1758) in the Çamlıdere Dam Lake (Ankara, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science & Technology, 4: 25‒30
- Chugunova, N.I. (1963). Age and Growth Studies in Fish. Israel Program Scientific Translation No: 610. National Science Foundation, Washington DC, USA
- Demirol, F., Gündüz, F., Yıldız, N., Kurtoğlu, M., Çoban, M. Z. & Yüksel, F. (2016). Some Growth Parameters of Chub (Squalius cephalus) Living in Uzunçayır Dam Lake (Tunceli-Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 2(2): 67-76. DOI: 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000125245
- Gayanilo, F.C. & Pauly, D. (1997). FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT), Reference Manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8. Rome, Italy: FAO.
- Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1988). Freshwater Fishes of Turkey. Ege University, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey, (in Turkish)
- Girgin, H. & Başusta, N. (2016). Testing staining techniques to determine age and growth of Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) captured in Iskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32: 595–601. DOI:10.1111/jai.13077
- Innal, D. (2010). Population Structures and Some Growth Properties of Three Cyprinid Species [Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758); Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) and Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897] Living in Camkoru Pond (Ankara-Turkey). Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (Suppl-B): S297-S304. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2010.2346.
- Kaptan, Ç. (2014). Growth, feeding and reproduction biology of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Istranca stream. İstanbul University, Msc Thesis. 115 pp.
- Kara, C. & Solak, K. (2004). Growth properties of Chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in Slr Dam Lake (Kahramanmaraş). KSU Sciences and Engineering Journal 7 (2): 1-8.
- Kılıç, Ş. & Becer Z. A. (2016). Growth and Reproduction of Chub (Squalius cephalus) in Lake Yeniçağa, Bolu, Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 15–050/2016/18–2–419–424 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0106
- King, M. (1995) Fisheries biology, assessment and management”. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
- Kottelat, M. & J. Freyhof. (2007). Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Frehof, Berlin, Germany
- Le Cren, C. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal Animal Ecology, 20: 201-219.
- Özay, G.G. (2014). Investigation of bıo-ecological characterıstics of chub (Squalius cephalus L.1758) in Akçay (Muğla-Denizli). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Msc Thesis. 115 pp.
- Özcan, E.İ., Serdar, O. & Aydın, R. (2017). Karasu Nehri’ndeki (Erzincan-Erzurum) Squalius cephalus’un (L., 1758) Boy-Ağırlık ve Boy-Boy İlişkileri, Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, (1): 109-115, DOI: 10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.284938
- Özpiçak, M., Saygın, S., Hançer, E., Aydın, A., Yılmaz, S. & Polat, N. (2018). Length-weight and length-length relationships of chub (Squalius cephalus, L., 1758) inhabiting a few inland waters of the Middle Black Sea Region. Ege Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(2), 175-179. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.10
- Polat, N., Gümüş, A. & Kandemir, Ş. (1999). Kababurun balığı (Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843))’nda yaş halkası oluşumu, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23: 959-964.
- Sasi, H. & Ozay, G.G. (2017). Age, Growth, Length-Weight Relationship and Reproduction of Chub, Squalius cephalus (L., 1758) in Upper Akcay River, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, vol. 49(5), pp 1571-1580. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.5.1571.1580
- Sen, F. & Saygin, F. (2008). Biological properties of chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in Karasu Stream (Mus/Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,7(8):1034-1037.
- Sparre, P. & Venema, S.C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 306/1, Rev. 2, Rome, pp:579.
- Torcu-Koc, H., Erdogan, Z., Tinkci, M. & Treer, T. (2007). Age, growth and reproductive characteristics of Chub, Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in the Ikizcetepeler Dam Lake (Balikesir), Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 19-24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00787.x
- Ünver, B. & Erk’akan, F. (2012). Population characteristics of Squalius cephalus in Lake Tödürge (Sivas). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 29, 95–100. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2012.29.2.5000156440
- von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth. Human Biol 10: 181–213.
- Weatherley, A.H. (1972). Growth and Ecology of Fish Populations. Academic Press, London, p. 293.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Mart 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Ağustos 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 |