Araştırma Makalesi
Perflorooktan Sülfonat (PFOS)’ın Midyelerde (Mytilus galloprovincialis) Biyokimyasal Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 417 - 422, 15.12.2018Öz
İnsan aktiviteleri sonucunda, çevremiz
her geçen gün gittikçe artan konsantrasyonda organik ve inorganik kirleticilere
maruz kalmaktadır. Bu koşullarda, sucul ekosistemler açısından büyük risk
oluşturan perflorlu bileşikler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı,
PFOS’un midyede (Mytilus galloprovincialis) GST enzim aktivitesi üzerine
etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, midyeler 6 farklı PFOS konsantrasyonuna
maruz bırakılmış ve etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, midye
hepatopankreasında GST enzim aktivitesinin bütün deneme gruplarında kontrole
göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir yükselme gösterdiği bulunmuştur ve
midyelerin korunma mekanizması olarak GST’nin, kirleticilerin toksik etkilerini
belirlemek için yararlı bir araç olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Perflorlu bileşikler, perflorooktan sülfonat, midye, Mytilus galloprovincialis, GST enzim aktivitesi
Kaynakça
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Effects of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Compounds on the Biochemical Activities in Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 417 - 422, 15.12.2018Öz
Our environment has been affected by increasing level of discharged organic and inorganic pollutants from anthropogenic sources. Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are one of the important sources of pollution and they are major risks for the aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of PFOS on GST enzyme activities in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis). For this purpose, mussels were exposed to six different PFOS concentrations and the effects were evaluated. PFOS has been caused to a statistically significant increase in GST activity in hepatopancreas in all experimental groups compared with the control group. In conclusion, it has been approved that GST which is a defense mechanism of organisms, can be a very useful tool to detect the toxic effects of pollutants.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Perfluorinated compounds, perfluorooctane sulfonate, mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, GST enzyme activity
Kaynakça
- Adams, S.M. (2002). Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress. Bethesda, Maryland, USA: American Fisheries Society.
- Ahrens, L. & Bundschuh, M. (2014). Fate and effects of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in the aquatic environment: A review. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 33, 1921–1929. DOI: 10.1002/etc.2663
- Barhoumi, B., Le Menach K., Clérandeau, C., Ameur, W.B., Budzinski.H., Driss,M.R. & Cachot J. (2014). Assessment of pollution in the Bizerte lagoon (Tunisia) by the combined use of chemical and biochemical markers in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Mar Pollut Bull., 15, 84(1-2), 379-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.002
- Boudreau, T. M., Sibley, P. K., Mabury, S. A., Muir, D. G. C., & Solomon, K. R. (2003). Laboratory evaluation of the toxicity of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) on Selenastrum capricornutum, Chlorella vulgaris, Lemna gibba, Daphnia magna, and Daphnia pulicaria. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 44(3), 0307-0313. DOI: 10.1007/s00244-002-2102-6
- Boyacıoğlu, M., Arslan, Ö. Ç., Parlak, H. & Karaaslan, M. A. (2007). Mutagenicity of nonylphenol and octylphenol using Salmonella Mutation assay. EU Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 24, 3-4.
- Bradford, M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72(1-2), 248-254. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
- Cheung, C. C. C., Siu, W. H. L., Richardson, B. J., De Luca-Abbott, S. B. & Lam, P.K.S. (2004). Antioxidant responses to benzo [a] pyrene and Aroclor 1254 exposure in the green-lipped mussel, Perna viridis. Environmental Pollution, 128(3), 393-403. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.010
- Cheung, C. C. C., Zheng, G. J., Lam, P. K. S.,& Richardson, B. J. (2002). Relationships between tissue concentrations of chlorinated hydrocarbons (polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides) and antioxidative responses of marine mussels, Perna viridis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45(1-12), 181-191. DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00301-0
- Cheung, C. C. C., Zheng, G. J., Li, A. M. Y., Richardson, B. J. & Lam, P. K. S. (2001). Relationships between tissue concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and antioxidative responses of marine mussels, Perna viridis. Aquatic Toxicology, 52(3-4), 189-203. DOI: 10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00145-4
- De Luca-Abbott, S. B., Richardson, B. J., McClellan, K. E., Zheng, G. J., Martin, M. & Lam, P.K. (2005). Field validation of antioxidant enzyme biomarkers in mussels (Perna viridis) and clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) transplanted in Hong Kong coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51(8), 694-707. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.01.010
- EPA, U. (2010). 2015 PFOA Stewardship Program. United States Environmental Protection Agency Homepage (2010) http://www. epa. gov/oppt/pfoa/pubs/stewardship.
- Ferreira, M., Moradas-Ferreira, P. & Reis-Henriques, M. A. (2005). Oxidative stress biomarkers in two resident species, mullet (Mugil cephalus) and flounder (Platichthys flesus), from a polluted site in River Douro Estuary, Portugal. Aquatic Toxicology, 71(1), 39-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.10.009
- Fitzpatrick, P.J., O’Halloran, J., Sheehan, D. & Walsh, A.R. (1997). Assessment of a glutathione S-transferase and related proteins in the gill and digestive gland of Mytilus edulis (L.), as potential organic pollution biomarkers. Biomarkers 2, 51– 56. DOI: 10.1080/135475097231977
- Funes, V., Alhama, J., Navas, J. I., López-Barea, J. & Peinado, J. (2006). Ecotoxicological effects of metal pollution in two mollusc species from the Spanish South Atlantic littoral. Environmental Pollution, 139(2), 214-223. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.016
- Gallagher, E. P., Stapleton, P. L., Slone, D. H., Schlenk, D. & Eaton, D. L. (1996). Channel catfish glutathione S-transferase isoenzyme activity toward (±)-anti-benzo [a] pyrene-trans-7, 8-dihydrodiol-9, 10-epoxide. Aquatic Toxicology, 34(2), 135-150. DOI: 10.1016/0166-445X(95)00037-5
- Gowland, B. T. G., McIntosh, A. D., Davies, I. M., Moffat, C. F. & Webster, L. (2002). Implications from a field study regarding the relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and glutathione S-transferase activity in mussels. Marine Environmental Research, 54(3-5), 231-235. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00129-0
- Gunduz, G., Parlak, H., Arslan, Ö. Ç., Boyacioglu, M. & Karaaslan, M. A. (2013). Embryotoxic effects of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Compounds in sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 22(1A), 171-177.
- Habig, W.H., Pabst, M.J. & Jakoby, W.B. (1974). Glutathione S-transferases the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 249(22), 7130-7139.
- Han, J., Won, E. J., Lee, M. C., Seo, J. S., Lee, S. J. & Lee, J. S. (2015). Developmental retardation, reduced fecundity, and modulated expression of the defensome in the intertidal copepod Tigriopus japonicus exposed to BDE-47 and PFOS. Aquatic Toxicology, 165, 136-143. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.05.022
- Houde, M., De Silva, A. O., Muir, D. C. & Letcher, R. J. (2011). Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds in aquatic biota: an updated review: PFCs in aquatic biota. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(19), 7962-7973. DOI: 10.1021/es104326w
- Huang, H., Huang, C., Wang, L., Ye, X., Bai, C., Simonich, M. T., ... & Dong, Q. (2010). Toxicity, uptake kinetics and behavior assessment in zebrafish embryos following exposure to perfluorooctanesulphonicacid (PFOS). Aquatic Toxicology, 98(2), 139-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.02.003
- Jemec, A., Drobne, D., Tišler, T. & Sepčić, K. (2010). Biochemical biomarkers in environmental studies—lessons learnt from enzymes catalase, glutathione S-transferase and cholinesterase in two crustacean species. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 17(3), 571-581. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-009-0112-x
- Jocelyne, H., Ross, N.W. & Moon, T.W. (2012). Glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione conjugates, complementary markers of oxidative stress in aquatic biota. Environ Sci Pollut Res.,19, 2007–2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-012-0909-x
- Karaaslan, M. A., Parlak, H., Arslan, O. C. & Boyacıoglu, M. (2012). The embryotoxic effects of beta blocker atenolol on sea urchin Arbacia lixula embryos. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin, 21(11b), 3362-3364.
- Katalay, S., Boyacioglu, M., Arslan, O. C., Parlak, H. & Karaaslan, M. A. (2012). Phytotoxicity of water and sediment from Nif Brook (Izmir, Turkey) on green algae Desmodesmus (= Scenedesmus) subspicatus. Ekoloji, 21(83), 25-31. DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2012.833
- Kissa, E. (Ed.). (2001). Fluorinated surfactants and repellents (Vol. 97). CRC Press.
- Kovarova, J., Marsalek, P., Blahova, J., Jurcikova, J., Kasikova, B. & Svobodova, Z. (2012). Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in fish and water from the Svitava and Svratka Rivers, Czech Republic. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 88(3): 456-460. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-011-0484-8
- Kwok, K. Y., Wang, X. H., Ya, M., Li, Y., Zhang, X. H., Yamashita, N., ... & Lam, P. K. (2015). Occurrence and distribution of conventional and new classes of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the South China Sea. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 285, 389-397. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.065
- Lindstrom, A. B., Strynar, M. J. & Libelo, E. L. (2011). Polyfluorinated compounds: Past, present, and future. DOI: 10.1021/es2011622
- Liu, C., Chang, V. W. & Gin, K. Y. (2014). Oxidative toxicity of perfluorinated chemicals in green mussel and bioaccumulation factor dependent quantitative structure–activity relationship. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 33(10), 2323-2332. DOI: 10.1002/etc.2679
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Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar |
|
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Şubat 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4 |