Öz
The
effect of the design of ultraviolet irradiation unit on disinfection
performance and operating costs was investigated for aquaculture purposes. Two
prototypes (H and U) were compared with a commercial UV filter (I). The water
samples for microbiological cultivation were obtained from water inlet and
outlet of three different types of UV units in four replicates at 15°C and 25°C
of sea water temperatures. Finally, considering the efficiency of reduction the
total heterotrophic bacterial load of the UV filters, although significant
differences were not found statistically, the best results were obtained from U
type UV chamber at both temperatures (15°C and 25°C) (P>0.05).. Also, it was estimated that make 60%
savings in renewal and operating costs can be possible with changing the design
of UV chamber.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Barnes, M.E. & Brown, M.L. (2011). A review of Flavobacterium psychrophilum biology, clinical signs, and bacterial cold water disease prevention and treatment. The Open Fish Science Journal, 4, 40–48. DOI: 10.2174/1874401X01104010040
- Gebauer, R., Eggen, G., Hansen, E. & Eikebrokk, B. (1992). Oppdrettsteknologi: vannkvalitet og vannbehandling i lukkede oppdrettsanlegg. Tapir Forlag [in Norwegian].
- Gómez, M., Plaza, F., Garralón, G., Pérez, J. & Gómez, M.A. (2007). A comparative study of tertiary wastewater treatment by physico-chemical-UV process and macrofiltration–ultrafiltration technologies. Desalination, 202, 369-376. DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.076
- Lazarova, V., Davoye, P., Janex, M.L., Blatchley, E.R. & Pommepuy, M. (1999). Advanced wastewater disinfection technologies: state of the art and perspectives. Water Science Technology, 40(4-5), 203-213. DOI:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00502-8
- Leonard N., Blancheton J.P., & Guiraud J.P. (2000). Populations of heterotrophic bacteria in an experimental recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Engineering;22(1-2),109–120. DOI 10.1016/s0144-8609(00)00035-2
- Lekang, O. I. (2013). Aquaculture Engineering (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., UK
- Liltved, H., Hektoen, H. & Efrainsen, H. (1995). Inactivation of bacterial and viral fish pathogens by ozonation or UV radiation in water of different salinity. Aquacultural Engineering, 14(2), 107–122. DOI:10.1016/0144-8609(94)P4430-J
- Patterson, R.N., Watts, K.C. & Timmons, M.B. (1999). The power law in particle size analysis for aquacultural facilities. Aquacultural Engineering, 19(4), 259-273.DOI: 10.1016/S0144-8609(98)00054-5
- Piedrahita, P.H. (2003). Reducing the potential environmental impact of tank aquaculture effluents through intensification and recirculation. Aquaculture, 226(1-4), 35-44. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00465-4
- Rodrigues, J. & Gregg, T.R. (1993). Consideration for the use of ultraviolet in fish culture. In: Techniques for modern aquaculture (ed. Wang, J.K.), Proceedings Aquacultural Engineering Conference, Spokane, Washington. ASAE Publication 02-93, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
- Rosenthal, H. (1981). Ozonation and sterilization. In Proceedings from the World Symposium on Aquaculture in Heated Effluents and Recirculation System Vol.I (Edited by Tiens K.), pp. 2 1 9-274. Hccnemann, Berlin, Germany.
- Sharrer, M.J., Summerfelt, S.T., Bullock, G.L., Gleason, L.E. & Tauber, J. (2005). Inactivation ofbacteria using ultraviolet irradiation in recirculating salmonid culture system. Aquaculture Engineering, 33, 35-149. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.12.001
- Sharrer, M.J. & Summerfelt, S.T. (2007). Ozonation followed by ultraviolet irradiation provides effective bacteria inactivation in a freshwater recirculating system. Aquacultural Engineering, 37(2), 180-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2007.05.001
- Summerfelt, S.T. (2003). Ozonation and UV irradiation - an introduction and examples of current applications. Aquacultural Engineering, 28(1-2), 21-36. DOI: 10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00069-9
- Timmons, M. B. & Ebeling, J. M. (2010). Recirculating Aquaculture (Second Edition). NRAC Publication No, 401-2010, Cayuga Aqua Ventures, New York 14850, USA.
- Wedemeyer, G.A. (1996). Managing pathogen exposure. In: Physiology of Fish in Intensive Culture Systems. Chapman and Hall, New York, USA
Ultraviyole ışınlama ünitesinin dizaynı: Dezenfeksiyon performansı ve işletme maliyetleri üzerine etkileri
Öz
Akuakültür kullanımları için ultraviyole ışınlama ünite tasarımının
dezenfeksiyon verimine ve işletme maliyetlerine etkisi incelenmiştir. İki
prototip (H ve U), ticari bir UV filtresiyle (I) karşılaştırılmıştır.
Mikrobiyal ekim için su örnekleri 15°C ve 25°C su sıcaklığında dört tekrarlı
olarak her üç ultraviyole filtrenin su girişi ve çıkışından alınmıştır. Son
olarak, UV filtreler arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılık
bulunmamakla birlikte, en iyi filtreleme performansı, 15°C ve 25°C su sıcaklıklarında,
U tipi UV filtreden sağlanmıştır (P>0,05). Ayrıca, sadece UV ünitesinin
tasarımını değiştirerek bakım - onarım ve işletme maliyetlerinde %60 tasarruf
yapılabileceği hesaplanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Akuakültür tasarım dezenfeksiyon ultraviyole filtre ultraviyole
Kaynakça
- Barnes, M.E. & Brown, M.L. (2011). A review of Flavobacterium psychrophilum biology, clinical signs, and bacterial cold water disease prevention and treatment. The Open Fish Science Journal, 4, 40–48. DOI: 10.2174/1874401X01104010040
- Gebauer, R., Eggen, G., Hansen, E. & Eikebrokk, B. (1992). Oppdrettsteknologi: vannkvalitet og vannbehandling i lukkede oppdrettsanlegg. Tapir Forlag [in Norwegian].
- Gómez, M., Plaza, F., Garralón, G., Pérez, J. & Gómez, M.A. (2007). A comparative study of tertiary wastewater treatment by physico-chemical-UV process and macrofiltration–ultrafiltration technologies. Desalination, 202, 369-376. DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.076
- Lazarova, V., Davoye, P., Janex, M.L., Blatchley, E.R. & Pommepuy, M. (1999). Advanced wastewater disinfection technologies: state of the art and perspectives. Water Science Technology, 40(4-5), 203-213. DOI:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00502-8
- Leonard N., Blancheton J.P., & Guiraud J.P. (2000). Populations of heterotrophic bacteria in an experimental recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Engineering;22(1-2),109–120. DOI 10.1016/s0144-8609(00)00035-2
- Lekang, O. I. (2013). Aquaculture Engineering (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., UK
- Liltved, H., Hektoen, H. & Efrainsen, H. (1995). Inactivation of bacterial and viral fish pathogens by ozonation or UV radiation in water of different salinity. Aquacultural Engineering, 14(2), 107–122. DOI:10.1016/0144-8609(94)P4430-J
- Patterson, R.N., Watts, K.C. & Timmons, M.B. (1999). The power law in particle size analysis for aquacultural facilities. Aquacultural Engineering, 19(4), 259-273.DOI: 10.1016/S0144-8609(98)00054-5
- Piedrahita, P.H. (2003). Reducing the potential environmental impact of tank aquaculture effluents through intensification and recirculation. Aquaculture, 226(1-4), 35-44. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00465-4
- Rodrigues, J. & Gregg, T.R. (1993). Consideration for the use of ultraviolet in fish culture. In: Techniques for modern aquaculture (ed. Wang, J.K.), Proceedings Aquacultural Engineering Conference, Spokane, Washington. ASAE Publication 02-93, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
- Rosenthal, H. (1981). Ozonation and sterilization. In Proceedings from the World Symposium on Aquaculture in Heated Effluents and Recirculation System Vol.I (Edited by Tiens K.), pp. 2 1 9-274. Hccnemann, Berlin, Germany.
- Sharrer, M.J., Summerfelt, S.T., Bullock, G.L., Gleason, L.E. & Tauber, J. (2005). Inactivation ofbacteria using ultraviolet irradiation in recirculating salmonid culture system. Aquaculture Engineering, 33, 35-149. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.12.001
- Sharrer, M.J. & Summerfelt, S.T. (2007). Ozonation followed by ultraviolet irradiation provides effective bacteria inactivation in a freshwater recirculating system. Aquacultural Engineering, 37(2), 180-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2007.05.001
- Summerfelt, S.T. (2003). Ozonation and UV irradiation - an introduction and examples of current applications. Aquacultural Engineering, 28(1-2), 21-36. DOI: 10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00069-9
- Timmons, M. B. & Ebeling, J. M. (2010). Recirculating Aquaculture (Second Edition). NRAC Publication No, 401-2010, Cayuga Aqua Ventures, New York 14850, USA.
- Wedemeyer, G.A. (1996). Managing pathogen exposure. In: Physiology of Fish in Intensive Culture Systems. Chapman and Hall, New York, USA
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Haziran 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Ocak 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 |