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Gillnet and trammel net selectivity for Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) in Marmara Lake, (Turkey)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 79 - 87, 15.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.13

Öz



This study aimed
to determine the selectivity properties of multifilament gillnets and trammel
nets for Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio
Bloch,1782) in Marmara Lake (Manisa, Turkey). A total of 36 fishing trials were
performed with three different stations on a monthly in 2012. Nets with same
mesh sizes (4, 6, 8 and 10 cm) and characters were used in gillnets and trammel
nets. SELECT method was utilized to estimate the selectivity parameters. Normal
scale and normal location model gave the best fit for gillnet and trammel nets
respectively. A total of 2234 Carassius
gibelio
were caught ranges between 8.80-27.50 cm in total lengths. The
model length for 4 cm mesh size was estimated as 12.71 cm for gillnets and
12.04 cm for trammel nets. No statistical differences were found between
estimated model lengths for different sex groups. Model lengths are much higher
than first maturity size which 11.5 cm was given by different authors. This
situation makes it impossible combating with this invasive species. Therefore,
special fishing equipment or devices are needs to be investigated just for
caught C. gibelio. In addition, C. gibelio was the second species by
production rate in Turkey inland fisheries; therefore, it should be economically
evaluated using different processing techniques.



Kaynakça

  • Akamca, E., Kiyağa, V. B. & Özyurt, C. E. (2010). The selectivity of monofilament trammel nets used in catch of gilt head bream (Sparus aurata, Linneaus, 1758) in İskenderun Bay-Turkey (in Turkish). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(1): 28-37. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.2010004a.
  • Alverson, D. L., Freeberg, M. H., Pope, H. & Murawski, S. A. (1994). A Global Assesment of Fisheries By-Catch and Discards, FAO Fisheries Techical Paper, 339-233 pp.
  • Anonymous, (2017). Fishery Statistics (2012-2016). Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrived from https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr (15.11. 2017).
  • Arı, Y. & Derinöz, B. (2011). How not to manage a wetland? The case of Lake Marmara (Manisa) with a cultural ecological perspective (in Turkish with English abstract). Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1): 41-60.
  • Armstrong, D.W., Ferro R.S.T., Maclennan, D.N. & Reeves, S.A., (1990). Gear selectivity and the conservation of fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 37 (Suppl. A), 261-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05060.x.
  • Ayaz, A., Altınagaç, U., Özekinci, U., Cengiz, O. & Öztekin, A. (2010). Effects of hanging ratio on gill net selectivity for annular sea bream (Diplodus annularis) in the Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(7): 1137-1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.1137.1142.
  • Ayaz, A., Altınagaç, U., Özekinci, U., Özen, O., Altın, A. & İşmen, A. (2011). Effect of twine thickness on selectivity of gillnets for bogue, Boops boops, in Turkish waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12(2): 358-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.37.
  • Balık, İ., Özkök, R., Çubuk, H. & Uysal, R. (2004). Investigation of some biologic characteristics of silver crucian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782) population in Lake Eğirdir, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28: 19-28.
  • Baran I. & Ongan T. (1988). The limnological features of Gala Lake, fisheries problems and suggestions. Symposium on Gala Lake and Problems (in Turkish), WWF Turkey Scientific Publication , İstanbul, 46– 54 pp.
  • Boroń, A., Szlachciak, J., Juchno, D., Grabowska, A., Jagusztyn, B. & Porycka, K. (2011). Karyotype, morphology, and reproduction ability of the Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), from unisexual and bisexual populations in Poland. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41(1): 19-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/AIP2011.41.1.04
  • Carol, J. & García-Berthou, E. (2007). Gillnet selectivity and its relationship with body shape for eight freshwater fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(6): 654-660 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00871.x.
  • Cilbiz, M., Hanol, Z., Cilbiz, N., Çınar, Ş. & Savaşer, S. (2014a). Multifilament Gillnet and Trammel Net Selectivity for the Silver Crucian Carp (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) in Eğirdir Lake, Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(4): 905-913. http://dx.doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_4_09.
  • Cilbiz, M., Çınar, Ş., Cilbiz, N., Çapkın, K. & Ceylan, M. (2014b). Monofilament gill net and trammel net selectivity for the silver crucian carp (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) in the Eğirdir Lake, Isparta-Turkey. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 13(4): 967-978. URL:http://jifro.ir/article-1-1791-en.html.
  • Dereli, H. & Dinçtürk, E. (2016). Population structure and some growth properties of Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio) in a mesotrophic lake. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(3): 286-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb839887.
  • Ekmekçi, F. G., Kırankaya, Ş. G., Gençoğlu, L. & Yoğurtçuoğlu, B. (2013). Present status of invasive fishes in inland waters of Turkey and assessment of the effects of invasion (in Turkish with English abstract). İstanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 28: 105-140.
  • Emiroğlu, Ö. (2008). An analysis of bioechological features of Uluabat lake (Bursa) Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758,) Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) and Scardinius erythophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) populations (in Turkish). Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Graduate Scholl of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD thesis, 155p.
  • Emiroğlu, Ö., Uyanoğlu, M., Canbek, M. & Başkurt, S. (2010). Erythrocyte sizes of Carassius gibelio species in Porsuk Dam Lake (Eskişehir/Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (24): 3077-3082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.3077.3082.
  • FAO. (2014). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014. Rome, Italy. 223pp.
  • FAO. (2017). Fishing Gear Types. Retrived from http://www.fao.org/fishery/geartype/219/en (24.11.2017).
  • Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, Ç., Özuluğ, M., Tarkan, A.S., Acıpınar, H., Bilge, G. & Filiz, H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish Waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6: 79-84.
  • Holst, R., Madsen, N., Moth-Poulsen, T., Fonseca, P. & Campos, A. (1998). Manual for GillNet Selectivity. European commission. ConStat. DK, pp. 43p.
  • Holt, S. J. (1963). A method for determining gear selectivity and its application, ICNAF Special Publication, 5, 106-115.
  • Hovgảrd, H. (1996). A two step approach to estimating selectivity and fishing power of research gill nets used in Greeland waters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 1007-1013. https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-022.
  • İlhan, A., Sarı, H.M. & Şahin, M. (2014). Reproductive biology of Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)) population in Marmara Lake (Manisa). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(4): 215-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.07.
  • İlhan, A. & Sarı, H.M. (2013). Fish fauna and fisheries activities in Lake Marmara (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 30(4): 187-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2013.30.04.08
  • Karakulak, F. S. & Erk, H. (2008). Gill net and trammel net selectivity in the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Scientia Marina, 72(3): 527-540.
  • Korkmaz, B. & Kuşat, M. (2016). Selectivity of Multifilament Trammel Nets Used in Fishing of Prussian Carp (in Turkish). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 20(1): 37-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.85550.
  • Millar, R. B. (1992). Estimating the size-Selectivity of fishing gear by conditioning on the total catch. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87(420), 962-968. https://doi.org/10.2307/2290632.
  • Millar, R. B. & Holst, R. (1997). Estimation of gillnet and hook selectivity using log-linear models. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 54(3): 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0196.
  • Millar, R. B. & Fryer, R. J. (1999). Estimating the size-selection curves of towed gears, traps, nets and hooks. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9(1): 89-116.
  • Millar, R. B. (2009). R Code for fitting SELECT models to gillnet data. In: Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~millar/selectware/R/gillnets/(15.11.2017).
  • Millar, R. B. (2010). R Code for fitting SELECT models to gillnet data. In: Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from https:// www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~millar/selectware/RNext/ (15.11.2017).
  • Moth-Poulsen, T. (2003). Seasonal variations in selectivity of plaice trammel nets. Fisheries Research, 61 (1–3): 87-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00186-8.
  • Özcan, G. (2007). Distribution of Non-Indigenous fish species, Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in the Turkish Freshwater Systems. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(23): 4241-4245.
  • Özuluğ, M., Saç, G. & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2013). New distribution areas for invasive Gambusia holbrooki, Carassius gibelio and Pseudorasbora parva (Teleostei) from Turkey. İstanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 28: 1-22.
  • Park, H. H., Millar, R. B., Bae, B.-S., An, H.-C., Chun, Y. Y., Yang, J. H. & Yoon, S. C. (2011). Size selectivity of Korean flounder (Glyptocephalus stelleri) by gillnets and trammel nets using an extension of SELECT for experiments with differing mesh sizes. Fisheries Research, 107(1–3): 196-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.10.020.
  • R Development Core Team (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Retrived from http://www.R-project.org.
  • Sarı, H.M., Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R. & İlhan, A. (2008). Population structure, growth and mortality of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in Buldan Dam Lake. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8: 25-29.
  • Şaşı, H. (2008). The Length and weight relations of some reproduction characteristics of Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in the South Aegean Region (Aydın-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(4): 905-913. Şaşı, H. & Balık, S. (2003). The distribution of three exotic fishes in Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27: 319-322.
  • Şaşı, M. (2015). Growth and condition of invasive species Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in a dam lakes from Büyük Menderes Basin (Turkey). Muğla Journal of Science and Technology, 1(2): 6-10.
  • Siegel, J. & Castellan, N. S. (1989). Non parametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. Statistics Series, 2nd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
  • Uysal, R., Alp, A., Yeğen, V., Yağcı, M. A., Çetinkaya, S., Yağcı, A., Bostan, H., Cesur, M. & Küçükkara, R. (2014). İznik Gölü (Bursa/Türkiye)’ndeki gümüşi havuz balığının (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) büyüme özellikleri. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 1(1): 19-27.vDOI: 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000086696.
  • Wileman, D.A., Ferro, R.S.T., Fonteyne, R. & Millar, R.B. (1996). Manual of Methods of Measuring the Selectivity of Towed Fishing Gears. Copenhagen, ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 215, Copenhagen, 126 pp.

Marmara Gölü (Türkiye)’ndeki Gümüşi havuz balığı (Carassius gibelio) için sade ve fanyalı uzatma ağları seçiciliği

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 79 - 87, 15.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.13

Öz



Bu çalışmada, Marmara Gölü’ndeki gümüşi havuz
balığı (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) için multifilament sade ve
fanyalı uzatma ağlarının seçicilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırma 2012 yılında, aylık olarak 3 farklı istasyonda toplam 36 balıkçılık
denemesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Sade
ve fanyalı uzatma ağlarında aynı göz açıklıklarına (4, 6, 8 ve 10 cm) ve
karakterlerine sahip ağlar kullanılmıştır. Seçicilik parametrelerinin
tahmininde SELECT metot’dan yararlanılmıştır. En düşük sapmayı vermesinden
dolayı sade ağlar için normal scale, fanyalı ağlar içinde normal location en
uygun model olarak değerlendirilmiştir. 8,80-27,50 cm total boy aralığında
toplam 2234 C. gibelio yakalanmıştır. 4 cm ağ göz açıklığı için model
boyu sade ağlar için 12,71cm fanyalı ağlar için 12,04 cm tahmin edilmiştir.
Farklı cinsiyet grupları için tahmin edilen model uzunlukları arasında
istatistiksel olarak bir fark bulunamamıştır. Model uzunlukları, farklı
yazarlar tarafından verilen 11,5 cm'lik ilk üreme boyundan oldukça yüksektir.
Bu durum, istilacı bir tür olan C. gibelio ile mücadeleyi imkânsız
kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, sadece C. gibelio yakalaması için özel
balıkçılık ekipmanlarının veya cihazlarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ek
olarak, C. gibelio üretim oranı itibariyle Türkiye'de iç su
balıkçılığında ikinci sıradadır; bu nedenle, farklı işleme teknikleri
kullanılarak ekonomik olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.



Kaynakça

  • Akamca, E., Kiyağa, V. B. & Özyurt, C. E. (2010). The selectivity of monofilament trammel nets used in catch of gilt head bream (Sparus aurata, Linneaus, 1758) in İskenderun Bay-Turkey (in Turkish). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(1): 28-37. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.2010004a.
  • Alverson, D. L., Freeberg, M. H., Pope, H. & Murawski, S. A. (1994). A Global Assesment of Fisheries By-Catch and Discards, FAO Fisheries Techical Paper, 339-233 pp.
  • Anonymous, (2017). Fishery Statistics (2012-2016). Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrived from https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr (15.11. 2017).
  • Arı, Y. & Derinöz, B. (2011). How not to manage a wetland? The case of Lake Marmara (Manisa) with a cultural ecological perspective (in Turkish with English abstract). Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1): 41-60.
  • Armstrong, D.W., Ferro R.S.T., Maclennan, D.N. & Reeves, S.A., (1990). Gear selectivity and the conservation of fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 37 (Suppl. A), 261-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05060.x.
  • Ayaz, A., Altınagaç, U., Özekinci, U., Cengiz, O. & Öztekin, A. (2010). Effects of hanging ratio on gill net selectivity for annular sea bream (Diplodus annularis) in the Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(7): 1137-1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.1137.1142.
  • Ayaz, A., Altınagaç, U., Özekinci, U., Özen, O., Altın, A. & İşmen, A. (2011). Effect of twine thickness on selectivity of gillnets for bogue, Boops boops, in Turkish waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12(2): 358-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.37.
  • Balık, İ., Özkök, R., Çubuk, H. & Uysal, R. (2004). Investigation of some biologic characteristics of silver crucian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782) population in Lake Eğirdir, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28: 19-28.
  • Baran I. & Ongan T. (1988). The limnological features of Gala Lake, fisheries problems and suggestions. Symposium on Gala Lake and Problems (in Turkish), WWF Turkey Scientific Publication , İstanbul, 46– 54 pp.
  • Boroń, A., Szlachciak, J., Juchno, D., Grabowska, A., Jagusztyn, B. & Porycka, K. (2011). Karyotype, morphology, and reproduction ability of the Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), from unisexual and bisexual populations in Poland. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41(1): 19-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/AIP2011.41.1.04
  • Carol, J. & García-Berthou, E. (2007). Gillnet selectivity and its relationship with body shape for eight freshwater fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(6): 654-660 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00871.x.
  • Cilbiz, M., Hanol, Z., Cilbiz, N., Çınar, Ş. & Savaşer, S. (2014a). Multifilament Gillnet and Trammel Net Selectivity for the Silver Crucian Carp (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) in Eğirdir Lake, Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(4): 905-913. http://dx.doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_4_09.
  • Cilbiz, M., Çınar, Ş., Cilbiz, N., Çapkın, K. & Ceylan, M. (2014b). Monofilament gill net and trammel net selectivity for the silver crucian carp (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) in the Eğirdir Lake, Isparta-Turkey. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 13(4): 967-978. URL:http://jifro.ir/article-1-1791-en.html.
  • Dereli, H. & Dinçtürk, E. (2016). Population structure and some growth properties of Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio) in a mesotrophic lake. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(3): 286-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb839887.
  • Ekmekçi, F. G., Kırankaya, Ş. G., Gençoğlu, L. & Yoğurtçuoğlu, B. (2013). Present status of invasive fishes in inland waters of Turkey and assessment of the effects of invasion (in Turkish with English abstract). İstanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 28: 105-140.
  • Emiroğlu, Ö. (2008). An analysis of bioechological features of Uluabat lake (Bursa) Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758,) Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) and Scardinius erythophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) populations (in Turkish). Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Graduate Scholl of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD thesis, 155p.
  • Emiroğlu, Ö., Uyanoğlu, M., Canbek, M. & Başkurt, S. (2010). Erythrocyte sizes of Carassius gibelio species in Porsuk Dam Lake (Eskişehir/Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (24): 3077-3082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.3077.3082.
  • FAO. (2014). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014. Rome, Italy. 223pp.
  • FAO. (2017). Fishing Gear Types. Retrived from http://www.fao.org/fishery/geartype/219/en (24.11.2017).
  • Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, Ç., Özuluğ, M., Tarkan, A.S., Acıpınar, H., Bilge, G. & Filiz, H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish Waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6: 79-84.
  • Holst, R., Madsen, N., Moth-Poulsen, T., Fonseca, P. & Campos, A. (1998). Manual for GillNet Selectivity. European commission. ConStat. DK, pp. 43p.
  • Holt, S. J. (1963). A method for determining gear selectivity and its application, ICNAF Special Publication, 5, 106-115.
  • Hovgảrd, H. (1996). A two step approach to estimating selectivity and fishing power of research gill nets used in Greeland waters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 1007-1013. https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-022.
  • İlhan, A., Sarı, H.M. & Şahin, M. (2014). Reproductive biology of Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)) population in Marmara Lake (Manisa). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(4): 215-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.07.
  • İlhan, A. & Sarı, H.M. (2013). Fish fauna and fisheries activities in Lake Marmara (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 30(4): 187-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2013.30.04.08
  • Karakulak, F. S. & Erk, H. (2008). Gill net and trammel net selectivity in the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Scientia Marina, 72(3): 527-540.
  • Korkmaz, B. & Kuşat, M. (2016). Selectivity of Multifilament Trammel Nets Used in Fishing of Prussian Carp (in Turkish). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 20(1): 37-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.85550.
  • Millar, R. B. (1992). Estimating the size-Selectivity of fishing gear by conditioning on the total catch. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87(420), 962-968. https://doi.org/10.2307/2290632.
  • Millar, R. B. & Holst, R. (1997). Estimation of gillnet and hook selectivity using log-linear models. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 54(3): 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0196.
  • Millar, R. B. & Fryer, R. J. (1999). Estimating the size-selection curves of towed gears, traps, nets and hooks. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9(1): 89-116.
  • Millar, R. B. (2009). R Code for fitting SELECT models to gillnet data. In: Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~millar/selectware/R/gillnets/(15.11.2017).
  • Millar, R. B. (2010). R Code for fitting SELECT models to gillnet data. In: Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from https:// www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~millar/selectware/RNext/ (15.11.2017).
  • Moth-Poulsen, T. (2003). Seasonal variations in selectivity of plaice trammel nets. Fisheries Research, 61 (1–3): 87-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00186-8.
  • Özcan, G. (2007). Distribution of Non-Indigenous fish species, Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in the Turkish Freshwater Systems. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(23): 4241-4245.
  • Özuluğ, M., Saç, G. & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2013). New distribution areas for invasive Gambusia holbrooki, Carassius gibelio and Pseudorasbora parva (Teleostei) from Turkey. İstanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 28: 1-22.
  • Park, H. H., Millar, R. B., Bae, B.-S., An, H.-C., Chun, Y. Y., Yang, J. H. & Yoon, S. C. (2011). Size selectivity of Korean flounder (Glyptocephalus stelleri) by gillnets and trammel nets using an extension of SELECT for experiments with differing mesh sizes. Fisheries Research, 107(1–3): 196-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.10.020.
  • R Development Core Team (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Retrived from http://www.R-project.org.
  • Sarı, H.M., Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M.R. & İlhan, A. (2008). Population structure, growth and mortality of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in Buldan Dam Lake. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8: 25-29.
  • Şaşı, H. (2008). The Length and weight relations of some reproduction characteristics of Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in the South Aegean Region (Aydın-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(4): 905-913. Şaşı, H. & Balık, S. (2003). The distribution of three exotic fishes in Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27: 319-322.
  • Şaşı, M. (2015). Growth and condition of invasive species Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in a dam lakes from Büyük Menderes Basin (Turkey). Muğla Journal of Science and Technology, 1(2): 6-10.
  • Siegel, J. & Castellan, N. S. (1989). Non parametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. Statistics Series, 2nd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
  • Uysal, R., Alp, A., Yeğen, V., Yağcı, M. A., Çetinkaya, S., Yağcı, A., Bostan, H., Cesur, M. & Küçükkara, R. (2014). İznik Gölü (Bursa/Türkiye)’ndeki gümüşi havuz balığının (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) büyüme özellikleri. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 1(1): 19-27.vDOI: 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000086696.
  • Wileman, D.A., Ferro, R.S.T., Fonteyne, R. & Millar, R.B. (1996). Manual of Methods of Measuring the Selectivity of Towed Fishing Gears. Copenhagen, ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 215, Copenhagen, 126 pp.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Celalettin Aydın 0000-0001-8993-6013

Mehmet Cilbiz 0000-0002-7686-7570

Ali İlhan 0000-0002-7666-1804

Hasan Musa Sari 0000-0003-1000-514X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, C., Cilbiz, M., İlhan, A., Sari, H. M. (2018). Gillnet and trammel net selectivity for Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) in Marmara Lake, (Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.1.13