Araştırma Makalesi
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The determination of the most reliable ageing method for the rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) population in Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey

Yıl 2014, , 27 - 33, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.1.05

Öz



Ages estimated from scales,
vertebrae, opercles, utricular (lapillus) and lagenar (asteriscus) otoliths of
260 rudd (
Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) specimens captured from Lake Ladik in February and
March 2010 were compared to determine the most reliable ageing method. Three
readings were made for each bony structure by one reader. Mean ages were
determined for all bony structures and precision of ages obtained from multiple
readings was evaluated calculating percent agreement (PA), average percent
error (APE) and coefficient of variation (CV). Due to the highest PA (71.71 %)
and the lowest APE (2.71 %) and CV (3.56 %) values, it was concluded that
lapillus is the most reliable bony structure for age determination in Lake
Ladik population of this species. When lapillus ages were compared with other
bony structures, the highest precision was found between lapillus and
asteriscus age readings.



Kaynakça

  • Baker, T. T., Timmons, L. S., 1991. Precision of Ages Estimated from Five Bony Structure of Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Wood River System. Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48: 1007- 1014. doi: 10.1139/f91-118
  • Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Sarı, H. M., 1997. Investigations on Growth and erythrophthalmus (L., 1758)) Population in Lake Kuş (Bandırma) (in Turkish with English abstract). IX. National Fisheries Symposium, 17-19 September, Eğirdir, Isparta. of Rudd (Scardinius
  • Balkuvienė, G., Kesminas, V., Virbickas, T., 2003. Fish Diversity and Growth in Lakes of Aukštaitija National Park. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 13(4): 355-371. doi:10.1080/13921657.2003.10512307
  • Beamish, R. J., Fournier, D. A., 1981. A Method for Comparing the Precision of a Set of Age Determinations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38: 982-983. doi:10.1139/F81-132.
  • Blackwell, B. G., Kaufman, T. M., Miller, W. H., 2009. Occurrence of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) and Dynamics of Three Populations in South Dakota. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 24(2): 285-291. doi:10.1080/02705060.2009.9664294
  • Bostancı, D., Polat, N., Yılmaz, S., 2009. Age Determination and Annulus Formation of Crucian Carp (Carassius gibelio) Inhabiting Eğirdir Lake and Bafra Fish Lake, Turkey. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 24(2): 331-333. doi: 10.1080/02705060.2009.9664300
  • Bostancı, D., Yılmaz, S., Polat, N., 2007. A Research on Age Determination, Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758) Population in Gölhisar Lake (Burdur) (in Turkish with English abstract). Turkish Journal of Aquatic Life, 3/5(5-8): 99-107.
  • Bulut, İ., 2012. Floating Islands of Turkey (in Turkish). I. Baskı, Megaofset Printing, Erzurum, 181 p.
  • Campana, S. E., 1984. Comparison of Age Determination Methods for the Starry Flounder. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soci., 113: 365-369. doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<365:COADMF>2.0.CO;2
  • Chang, W. Y. B., 1982. A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Reproducibility of Age Determination. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39: 1208-1210.doi: 10.1139/f82-158
  • Chilton, D. E., Beamish, R. J., 1982. Age Determination Methods for Fishes Studies by the Groundfish Program at the Pacific Biologial Station. Government of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, 102 p.
  • Chugunova, N., 1963. Age and Growth Studies in Fish. National Science Foundation, Washington, 132 p.
  • Çınar, Ş., Küçükkara, R., Ceylan, M., Çubuk, H., Erol, G. K., Akçimen, U., Savaşer, S., 2008. Investigation of Growth Features of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) Population in Uluabat Lake (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(4): 289-293.
  • Eltink, A. T. G. W., Newton, A. W., Morgado, C., Santamaria, M. T. G., Modin, J., 2000. Guidelines and Tools for Age Reading (PDF Document http://www.redfish.de/wkadr/refs/Eltink_etal_2000.pdf> (08.10.2013). October 2000) <
  • Emiroğlu, Ö., Sarı, H. M., Şahin, Y., 2010. Growth Parameters Research of the Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, in Lake Uluabat. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 4(1): 23-28.
  • Erbaşaran, M., 2012. Age Determination and Investigation of Growth Features of Common Bream, Abramis brama (L., 1758) in Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey), (in Turkish with English abstract), Master Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Sciences, Samsun.
  • Erdem, Ü., Kırgız, T., Güher, H., Türeli, C., 1994. Some Biological Properties of Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758 and Carassius carassius L., 1758 (Pisces) in Hamam Lake (İğneada-Kırklareli) (in Turkish with English abstract). XII. National Biology Congress, 6-8 July, Edirne.
  • Geldiay R., Balık S., 2007. Freshwater Fishes of Turkey (in Turkish). Ege University Fisheries Faculty Publications, İzmir.
  • Gümüş, A., Polat, N., 1994. Age Determination and Evaluation of Precision on Five Bony Structures of Chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) (in Turkish with English abstract). XII. National Biology Congress, 6-8 July, Edirne.
  • Gümüş, A., Bostancı, D., Yılmaz, S., Polat, N., 2007. Age Determination of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Cyprinidae) Inhabiting Bafra Fish Lakes (Samsun,Turkey) Based on Otolith Readings and Marginal Increment Analysis. Cybium, 31(1): 59-66.
  • Kapuscinski, K. L., Farrell, J. M., Wilkinson, M. A., 2012. Feeding Patterns and Population Structure of an Invasive Cyprinid, the Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), in Buffalo Harbor (Lake Erie) and the Upper Niagara River. Hydrobiologia, 693: 169-181. doi: 10.1007/s10750-012-1106-0
  • Khan, S., Khan, M. A., Miyan, K., 2011. Comparison of Age Estimates from Otoliths, Vertebrae, and Pectoral Spines in African Sharptooth Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Estonian Journal of Ecology, 60(3): 183-193. doi: 10.3176/eco.2011.3.02
  • Koyuncu, V., 2007. Growth Parameters Research of The Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.,1758 in Uluabat Lake (Bursa), (in Turkish with English abstract), Master Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Institute of Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Kottelat M., Freyhof J., 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland, Freyhof, Berlin, Germany.
  • Labay, S. R., Kral, J. G., Stukel, M. S., 2011. Precision of Age Estimates Derived from Scales and Pectoral Fin Rays of Blue Sucker. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 18: 424-430.
  • Mann, R. H. K., Steinmetz, B., 1985. On the Accuracy of Age Determination erythrophthalmus (L.) of Known Age. Journal of Fish Biology, 26: 621-628. from Rudd, Scardinius
  • Maraşlıoğlu, F., 2001. An Investigation on Phytoplankton and Algae of Coast of Lake Ladik (Ladik-Samsun-Turkey), (in Turkish with English abstract), Master Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Sciences, Samsun.
  • Nurminen, L., Horppila, J., Lappalainen, J., Malinen, T., 2003. Implications of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) Herbivory on Submerged Macrophytes in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake. Hydrobiologia, 506–509: 511–518. doi: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008577.16934.a9
  • Okgerman, H., 2005. Seasonal Variations in the Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) in Sapanca Lake. International Journal of Zoological Research, 1(1): 6-10. doi: 10.3923/ijzr.2005.6.10
  • Patimar, R., Nadjafypour, E., Yaghouby, M., Nadjafy, M., 2010. Reproduction Characteristics of a Stunted Population of Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) Living in the Anzali Lagoon (the Southwest Caspian Sea, Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 50(11): 1060-1065. doi: 10.1134/S0032945210110111
  • Piria, M., Vrbanec, D., İurđević, G., 2011. Von Bertalanffy Growth Curve of the Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) from the Lake Klujučić Brdo, Central Croatia. Ribarstvo, 69(4): 127-136.
  • Polat, N., Gümüş, A., 1995. Age Determination and Evaluation of Precision Using Five Bony Structures of the Brond-snout (Chondrostoma regium Heckel, 1843). Turk. J. Zool., 19: 331-335.
  • Polat, N., 2000. Importance of Age Determination in Fish (in Turkish with English abstract). IV. Fisheries Symposium, 28-30 June, Erzurum.
  • Polat, N., Bostancı, D., Yılmaz, S., 2004. Age Analysis on Different Bony Structures of Perch (Perca fluviatilis L. 1758) Inhabiting Derbent Dam Lake (Bafra-Samsun). Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 465-469.
  • Pontual, H.(de), Panfili, J., Wright, P. J., Troadec, H., 2002. Introduction. In: Manual of Fish Sclerochronology, Panfili, J., Pontual, H.(de), Troadec, H., Wright, P. J. (Ed.), Ifremer-IRD coedition, Brest, France, pp.17-28.
  • Robillard, S. R., Marsden, J. E., 1996. Comparison of Otolith and Scales Ages for Yellow Perch from Lake Michigan. J. Great Res., 22(2): 429-435. doi: 10.1016/S0380-1330(96)70967-X
  • Szypula, J., 2005. Scale Radius Growth Versus Standard Length Growth in Some Fish Species. Arch. Pol. Fish., 13(2): 235-249.
  • Tarkan, A. S., 2006. Reproductive Ecology of Two Cyprinid Fishes in an Oligotrophic Lake near the Southern Limits of Their Distribution Range. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00133.x Fish, 15: 131-138.
  • Tyler, A. V., Beamish, R. J., McFarlane G. A., 1989. Implications of Age Determination Errors to Yield Estimates. In: Effects of Ocean Variability on recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters Used in Stock Assessment Models, Beamish, R. J., McFarlane, G. A. (Ed.), Can. Spec. Publ. Aquat. Sci., Canada, pp. 27-35.
  • Yılmaz, S., Polat, N., 2002. Age Determination of Shad (Alosa pontica Eichwald, 1838) Inhabiting the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26(4): 393-398.
  • Yılmaz, S., 2006. Age Determination in Some Economical Fish Populations Inhabiting the Freshwaters of Samsun Province (Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract), Ph.D. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Sciences, Samsun.
  • Yılmaz, S., Yılmaz, M., Polat N., 2007. Age Determination from Six Bony Structures of Chub (Leuciscus Cephalus L., 1758) Inhabiting Divanbaşı Pond (Kavak, Samsun) (in Turkish with English abstract). Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 23: 67- 80.
  • Yılmaz, S., Suiçmez M., Şeherli T., 2011. Precision of Ages Determined from Four Bony Structures of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat, Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract). The Black Sea Journal of Science, 2(1): 24-34.
  • Zerunian, S., Valentini, L., Gibertini, G., 1986. Growth and Reproduction of Rudd and Red-Eye Roach (Pisces,Cyprinidae) in Lake Bracciano. Bollettino di Zoologi, 53: 91-95. doi: 10.1080/11250008609355489

Ladik Gölü (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki kızılkanat balığı (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) populasyonunda en güvenilir yaş tayini yönteminin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2014, , 27 - 33, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.1.05

Öz

Ladik Gölü’nden Şubat-Mart 2010 tarihlerinde
yakalanan 260 adet kızılkanat balığı (
Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) bireyinde pul,
omur, operkül, utrikular (lapillus) ve lagenar (asteriskus) otolitlerden okunan
yaşlar en güvenilir yaş tayini yönteminin belirlenmesi amacıyla
karşılaştırılmıştır. Her bir kemiksi yapı için bir okuyucu tarafından üç okuma
yapılmıştır. Tüm kemiksi yapılar için ortalama yaş bulunmuş ve tekrarlı
okumalarda elde edilen yaş verilerinin uyumu yüzde uyum (YU), ortalama yüzde
hata (OYH) ve değişim katsayısı (DK) hesaplamalarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. En
yüksek YU (% 71.71), en düşük OYH (% 2.71) ve DK (% 3.56) değerinden dolayı,
türün Ladik Gölü populasyonunda yaş tayini için en güvenilir kemiksi yapının
lapillus olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Lapillus yaşları diğer kemiksi yapılarla
kıyaslandığında, en yüksek uyumun lapillus-asteriskus yaş okumaları arasında
olduğu gözlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Baker, T. T., Timmons, L. S., 1991. Precision of Ages Estimated from Five Bony Structure of Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Wood River System. Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48: 1007- 1014. doi: 10.1139/f91-118
  • Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Sarı, H. M., 1997. Investigations on Growth and erythrophthalmus (L., 1758)) Population in Lake Kuş (Bandırma) (in Turkish with English abstract). IX. National Fisheries Symposium, 17-19 September, Eğirdir, Isparta. of Rudd (Scardinius
  • Balkuvienė, G., Kesminas, V., Virbickas, T., 2003. Fish Diversity and Growth in Lakes of Aukštaitija National Park. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 13(4): 355-371. doi:10.1080/13921657.2003.10512307
  • Beamish, R. J., Fournier, D. A., 1981. A Method for Comparing the Precision of a Set of Age Determinations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38: 982-983. doi:10.1139/F81-132.
  • Blackwell, B. G., Kaufman, T. M., Miller, W. H., 2009. Occurrence of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) and Dynamics of Three Populations in South Dakota. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 24(2): 285-291. doi:10.1080/02705060.2009.9664294
  • Bostancı, D., Polat, N., Yılmaz, S., 2009. Age Determination and Annulus Formation of Crucian Carp (Carassius gibelio) Inhabiting Eğirdir Lake and Bafra Fish Lake, Turkey. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 24(2): 331-333. doi: 10.1080/02705060.2009.9664300
  • Bostancı, D., Yılmaz, S., Polat, N., 2007. A Research on Age Determination, Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758) Population in Gölhisar Lake (Burdur) (in Turkish with English abstract). Turkish Journal of Aquatic Life, 3/5(5-8): 99-107.
  • Bulut, İ., 2012. Floating Islands of Turkey (in Turkish). I. Baskı, Megaofset Printing, Erzurum, 181 p.
  • Campana, S. E., 1984. Comparison of Age Determination Methods for the Starry Flounder. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soci., 113: 365-369. doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<365:COADMF>2.0.CO;2
  • Chang, W. Y. B., 1982. A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Reproducibility of Age Determination. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39: 1208-1210.doi: 10.1139/f82-158
  • Chilton, D. E., Beamish, R. J., 1982. Age Determination Methods for Fishes Studies by the Groundfish Program at the Pacific Biologial Station. Government of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, 102 p.
  • Chugunova, N., 1963. Age and Growth Studies in Fish. National Science Foundation, Washington, 132 p.
  • Çınar, Ş., Küçükkara, R., Ceylan, M., Çubuk, H., Erol, G. K., Akçimen, U., Savaşer, S., 2008. Investigation of Growth Features of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) Population in Uluabat Lake (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(4): 289-293.
  • Eltink, A. T. G. W., Newton, A. W., Morgado, C., Santamaria, M. T. G., Modin, J., 2000. Guidelines and Tools for Age Reading (PDF Document http://www.redfish.de/wkadr/refs/Eltink_etal_2000.pdf> (08.10.2013). October 2000) <
  • Emiroğlu, Ö., Sarı, H. M., Şahin, Y., 2010. Growth Parameters Research of the Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, in Lake Uluabat. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 4(1): 23-28.
  • Erbaşaran, M., 2012. Age Determination and Investigation of Growth Features of Common Bream, Abramis brama (L., 1758) in Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey), (in Turkish with English abstract), Master Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Sciences, Samsun.
  • Erdem, Ü., Kırgız, T., Güher, H., Türeli, C., 1994. Some Biological Properties of Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758 and Carassius carassius L., 1758 (Pisces) in Hamam Lake (İğneada-Kırklareli) (in Turkish with English abstract). XII. National Biology Congress, 6-8 July, Edirne.
  • Geldiay R., Balık S., 2007. Freshwater Fishes of Turkey (in Turkish). Ege University Fisheries Faculty Publications, İzmir.
  • Gümüş, A., Polat, N., 1994. Age Determination and Evaluation of Precision on Five Bony Structures of Chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) (in Turkish with English abstract). XII. National Biology Congress, 6-8 July, Edirne.
  • Gümüş, A., Bostancı, D., Yılmaz, S., Polat, N., 2007. Age Determination of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Cyprinidae) Inhabiting Bafra Fish Lakes (Samsun,Turkey) Based on Otolith Readings and Marginal Increment Analysis. Cybium, 31(1): 59-66.
  • Kapuscinski, K. L., Farrell, J. M., Wilkinson, M. A., 2012. Feeding Patterns and Population Structure of an Invasive Cyprinid, the Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), in Buffalo Harbor (Lake Erie) and the Upper Niagara River. Hydrobiologia, 693: 169-181. doi: 10.1007/s10750-012-1106-0
  • Khan, S., Khan, M. A., Miyan, K., 2011. Comparison of Age Estimates from Otoliths, Vertebrae, and Pectoral Spines in African Sharptooth Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Estonian Journal of Ecology, 60(3): 183-193. doi: 10.3176/eco.2011.3.02
  • Koyuncu, V., 2007. Growth Parameters Research of The Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.,1758 in Uluabat Lake (Bursa), (in Turkish with English abstract), Master Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Institute of Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Kottelat M., Freyhof J., 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland, Freyhof, Berlin, Germany.
  • Labay, S. R., Kral, J. G., Stukel, M. S., 2011. Precision of Age Estimates Derived from Scales and Pectoral Fin Rays of Blue Sucker. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 18: 424-430.
  • Mann, R. H. K., Steinmetz, B., 1985. On the Accuracy of Age Determination erythrophthalmus (L.) of Known Age. Journal of Fish Biology, 26: 621-628. from Rudd, Scardinius
  • Maraşlıoğlu, F., 2001. An Investigation on Phytoplankton and Algae of Coast of Lake Ladik (Ladik-Samsun-Turkey), (in Turkish with English abstract), Master Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Sciences, Samsun.
  • Nurminen, L., Horppila, J., Lappalainen, J., Malinen, T., 2003. Implications of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) Herbivory on Submerged Macrophytes in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake. Hydrobiologia, 506–509: 511–518. doi: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008577.16934.a9
  • Okgerman, H., 2005. Seasonal Variations in the Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) in Sapanca Lake. International Journal of Zoological Research, 1(1): 6-10. doi: 10.3923/ijzr.2005.6.10
  • Patimar, R., Nadjafypour, E., Yaghouby, M., Nadjafy, M., 2010. Reproduction Characteristics of a Stunted Population of Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) Living in the Anzali Lagoon (the Southwest Caspian Sea, Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 50(11): 1060-1065. doi: 10.1134/S0032945210110111
  • Piria, M., Vrbanec, D., İurđević, G., 2011. Von Bertalanffy Growth Curve of the Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) from the Lake Klujučić Brdo, Central Croatia. Ribarstvo, 69(4): 127-136.
  • Polat, N., Gümüş, A., 1995. Age Determination and Evaluation of Precision Using Five Bony Structures of the Brond-snout (Chondrostoma regium Heckel, 1843). Turk. J. Zool., 19: 331-335.
  • Polat, N., 2000. Importance of Age Determination in Fish (in Turkish with English abstract). IV. Fisheries Symposium, 28-30 June, Erzurum.
  • Polat, N., Bostancı, D., Yılmaz, S., 2004. Age Analysis on Different Bony Structures of Perch (Perca fluviatilis L. 1758) Inhabiting Derbent Dam Lake (Bafra-Samsun). Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 465-469.
  • Pontual, H.(de), Panfili, J., Wright, P. J., Troadec, H., 2002. Introduction. In: Manual of Fish Sclerochronology, Panfili, J., Pontual, H.(de), Troadec, H., Wright, P. J. (Ed.), Ifremer-IRD coedition, Brest, France, pp.17-28.
  • Robillard, S. R., Marsden, J. E., 1996. Comparison of Otolith and Scales Ages for Yellow Perch from Lake Michigan. J. Great Res., 22(2): 429-435. doi: 10.1016/S0380-1330(96)70967-X
  • Szypula, J., 2005. Scale Radius Growth Versus Standard Length Growth in Some Fish Species. Arch. Pol. Fish., 13(2): 235-249.
  • Tarkan, A. S., 2006. Reproductive Ecology of Two Cyprinid Fishes in an Oligotrophic Lake near the Southern Limits of Their Distribution Range. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00133.x Fish, 15: 131-138.
  • Tyler, A. V., Beamish, R. J., McFarlane G. A., 1989. Implications of Age Determination Errors to Yield Estimates. In: Effects of Ocean Variability on recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters Used in Stock Assessment Models, Beamish, R. J., McFarlane, G. A. (Ed.), Can. Spec. Publ. Aquat. Sci., Canada, pp. 27-35.
  • Yılmaz, S., Polat, N., 2002. Age Determination of Shad (Alosa pontica Eichwald, 1838) Inhabiting the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26(4): 393-398.
  • Yılmaz, S., 2006. Age Determination in Some Economical Fish Populations Inhabiting the Freshwaters of Samsun Province (Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract), Ph.D. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Sciences, Samsun.
  • Yılmaz, S., Yılmaz, M., Polat N., 2007. Age Determination from Six Bony Structures of Chub (Leuciscus Cephalus L., 1758) Inhabiting Divanbaşı Pond (Kavak, Samsun) (in Turkish with English abstract). Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 23: 67- 80.
  • Yılmaz, S., Suiçmez M., Şeherli T., 2011. Precision of Ages Determined from Four Bony Structures of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat, Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract). The Black Sea Journal of Science, 2(1): 24-34.
  • Zerunian, S., Valentini, L., Gibertini, G., 1986. Growth and Reproduction of Rudd and Red-Eye Roach (Pisces,Cyprinidae) in Lake Bracciano. Bollettino di Zoologi, 53: 91-95. doi: 10.1080/11250008609355489
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ramazan Yazıcı

Savaş Yılmaz

Okan Yazıcıoğlu

Nazmi Polat

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, R. ., Yılmaz, S. ., Yazıcıoğlu, O. ., Polat, N. . (2014). Ladik Gölü (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki kızılkanat balığı (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) populasyonunda en güvenilir yaş tayini yönteminin belirlenmesi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.1.05