Effects of feed rations containing egg powder in different proportions on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) fry

Özay Köse; Huriye Arıman Karabulut; İlker Zeki Kurtoğlu; Akif Er

doi:10.12714/egejfas.38.1.08

TR EN

Farklı oranlarda yumurta tozu içeren yem rasyonlarının yavru gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss walbaum, 1792) büyüme performansı, yem kullanımı, vücut kompozisyonu ve yaşam oranına etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışma, gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yavrularının (0.38±0.01 g ve 3.55±0.05 cm) gelişim performansını olumsuz etkilemeden protein açığını kapatmak için balık ununa ikame edilebilecek uygun yumurta tozu oranını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca gökkuşağı alabalığı yemlerinde protein kaynağı olarak kullanılan yumurta tozunun büyüme performansı, yemden yararlanma, vücut kompozisyonu ve yaşama oranları üzerindeki etkileri de araştırılmıştır. Grupların rasyonlarındaki yumurta tozu oranı balık unundan elde edilen protein mikranının %0 (Kontrol), %25 (E-25), %50 (E-50), %75 (E-75) ve %100 (E-100) olacak şekilde hazırlandı. Gelişim permanslarının değerlendirilmesi için Mart - Mayıs ayları arasında 90 gün boyunca beslenen balıklara, challenge testi için ise 17 gün ilave yemleme yapıldı. Çalışmanın sonunda, rasyona %25 den daha fazla yumurta unu ilavesinin ağırlık kazancı (AA), ağırlık artışı oranı (AAO), spesifik büyüme oranı (SBO), yem alımı (YA) and protein değerlendirme oranı (PDO) bakımından gruplar arasında farklılaşmaya yol açtığı tespit edildi (P<0,05). Gruplar arasındaki farkın kondisyon faktörü (KF) açısından önemsiz olduğu ve rasyona% 25'ten fazla yumurta tozu eklenmesinin, yem dönüşüm oranını (YDO) anlamlı olarak artırdığı belirlendi (P <0.05). İki farklı balık patojeniyle (Lactococcus garvieae ve Yersenia ruckeri) yapılan challenge testi sonucunda, yumurta unu ilavesinin tüm gruplarda kontrol grubuna oranla yaşama yüzdesini düşürdüğü belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, gökkuşağı alabalığı yavru yemlerinde % 25'e kadar yumurta tozunun kullanılabileceği, ancak yumurta tozu takviyeli yemlerle sürekli beslenmenin balık sağlığı sorunlarına neden olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of feed rations containing egg powder in different proportions on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) fry

Abstract

This study aims to determine the appropriate egg powder ratio that can be substituted into the fish meal to close the protein deficit without adversely affecting the development performance of rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (0.38±0.01 g and 3.55±0.05 cm). Also, the effects of egg powder used as a protein source on rainbow trout feed on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and survival rates were investigated. The egg powder ratio in the ration of the groups were arranged to be 0% (Control), 25% (E-25), 50% (E-50), 75% (E-75), and 100% (E-100) of the amount of protein obtained from fish meal. To evaluate their growth performance, fish were fed for 90 days between March and May, and additional feeding was given for 17 days for the challenge test. As a result of the study, when the more than 25% egg powder was added to the ration, the final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), feed intake (FI), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) had a statistically significant difference among the groups (P<0.05). It was determined that the difference between groups was insignificant in terms of condition factor (CF), and the addition of more than 25% egg powder to the ration increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) statistically and significantly (P<0.05). As a result of the challenge test carried out with two different fish pathogens (Lactococcus garvieae and Yersinia ruckerii), it was determined that the addition of egg powder decreased the survival rate in all groups compared to the control group (P <0.05). As a result, it was concluded that up to 25% of egg powder can be used rainbow trout fry feeds, but continuous feeding with egg powder supplemented feeds may cause fish health problems.

Keywords

Teşekkür

We thank Cansu YILMAZ TERZİ and Şükrü GÜNEŞ due to their help and support during the study period.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özay Köse ^*
0000-0002-3565-160X
Türkiye

Huriye Arıman Karabulut
0000-0002-9171-2024
Türkiye

İlker Zeki Kurtoğlu
0000-0002-4214-7997
Türkiye

Akif Er
0000-0002-0052-5590
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2020

Kabul Tarihi

9 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.1.08

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA87DB52WL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Köse, Ö., Arıman Karabulut, H., Kurtoğlu, İ. Z., & Er, A. (2021). Effects of feed rations containing egg powder in different proportions on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) fry. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.1.08

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