Araştırma Makalesi

Ege Denizi’nde (Akdeniz) Holothuria polii (Delle Chiaje, 1823) türü deniz hıyarının yumurtlama dönemindeki gonad gelişimi

Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4 15 Aralık 2019
PDF İndir
EN TR

Gonadal development of the holothurian Holothuria polii (Delle Chiaje, 1823) in spawning period at the Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea)

Abstract



The Mediterranean sea cucumbers including Holothuria polii has become commercially important in international trade due to the high demand of consumers from Far East countries. Sea cucumbers fisheries is a valuable income for the regional fishermen but natural stocks endangered by overfishing in recent years. Fisheries regulations and aquaculture studies are important precautions for preserving natural stocks. All these efforts are based on reproduction biology of this species which slightly differed among regions.  In this study, the reproduction biology including morphological characteristics, gonadosomatic index and gonadal development stages of H.polii at the eastern coast of Aegean Sea (Izmir, Turkey) were investigated during the reproduction (spawning) period from July to October 2018. Gonads and gonad sections of 60 sea cucumbers (120.60 ± 19.56 g) have been observed by macroscopic and microscopic inspections. Three gonadal development stages have been identified by histologic observations as mature (III), spawning (IV) and post-spawning stage (V) in gonadal tubules. Results indicate that both female and male gonads are at mature and spawning stage in July and all gonads are at post-spawning stage in October. The mean gonad weight was 12.53 ± 1.33 g at the beginning of the spawning period (July) and 1.87 ± 0.58 g at the end of the spawning period (October). Gonadosomatic index decreased from 17.53 ± 0.02% (July) to 3.37 ± 0.01% (October) after spawning. The gonadosomatic index, gonad weight, and spawning were related to the seawater temperature. According to this study, the spawning period of H.polii at the eastern coasts of the Aegean Sea starts in July and completely ends in October. As a result, the data related to the reproduction biology in spawning period of H.polii would guide stock management and artificial breeding of this species under controlled conditions. 




Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Asha, P. & Muthiah, P. J. A. I. (2008). Reproductive biology of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria spinifera (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India. 16(3), 231-242. DOI: 10.1007/s10499-007-9140-z
  2. Bardanis, E. & Batjakas, I., 2018). Reproductive cycle of Holothuria poli in Gera Gulf, Lesvos Island, Greece. 3rd International Congress on Applied Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment.
  3. Belbachir, N.-E. & Mezali, K. (2018). Food preferences of four aspidochirotid holothurians species (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) inhabiting the Posidonia oceanica meadow of Mostaganem area (Algeria).
  4. Bulteel, P., Jangoux, M. & Coulon, P. (1992). Biometry, bathymetric distribution, and reproductive cycle of the holothuroid Holothuria tubulosa (Echinodermata) from Mediterranean Sea grass beds. Marine Ecology, 13(1), 53-62. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0485.1992.tb00339.x
  5. Conand, C. (1981). Sexual cycle of three commercially important holothurian species (Echinodermata) from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31(3), 523-543.
  6. Conand, C. J. M. B. (1993). Reproductive biology of the holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonian Lagoon. 116(3), 439-450. DOI: 10.1007/BF00350061
  7. Costelloe, J. (1988). Reproductive cycle, development and recruitment of two geographically separated populations of the dendrochirote holothurian Aslia lefevrei. Marine Biology, 99(4), 535-545. DOI: 10.1007/BF00392561
  8. Despalatovic, M., Grubelic, I., Simunovic, A., Antolic, B. & Zuljevic, A. (2004). Reproductive biology of the holothurian Holothuria tubulosa (Echinodermata) in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U.K.(84), 409-414. DOI: 10.1017/S0025315404009361h

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvan Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2019

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tolon, M. T., & Engin, S. (2019). Gonadal development of the holothurian Holothuria polii (Delle Chiaje, 1823) in spawning period at the Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(4), 379-385. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.36.4.09

Cited By