Preliminary results of spat collection of Rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada radiata) in Turkey

Selçuk Yiğitkurt; Aynur Lök; Ali Kırtık; Aysun Küçükdermenci; Evrim Kurtay

doi:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.13

EN TR

Preliminary results of spat collection of Rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada radiata) in Turkey

Abstract

This research was carried out in Karantina Island to find pearl oyster (Pinctada radiata Leach, 1814) spat collection efficiency of bag and shell collector types. Environmental limits such as temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, and total particulate matter (TPM) were monitored during the study period. The abundance of P.radiata spat were found on the bag collector as 11.66±2.08 ind./0.91m² at the first time in August. At the same month the highest temperature and salinity were recorded as 27 ºC and 36.5‰, respectively. G2 (group 2/deployed on June 25) performed the highest spat collection for the bag collectors while G4 (deployed on August 29) for the shell collector was more successful during the research. A total of 172±34.39 P. radiata spat were collected during the study. 119±22.60 (69.18%) individuals (ind) were harvested from bag collector and 53±11.78 (30.82%) from shell collector. While the avarege abundance of P. radiata spat were 7.26 ind./m² on bag collectors, it was 3.23 ind./m² on the shell collectors. A significant difference was determined in the total abundance of P. radiata between the collector groups (p<0.05). The length range of Pinctada spat on the bag collectors was between 4.47- 33.9 mm while it was 4.66-18 mm on the shell collectors. Fouling organisms (barnacles, polychaete, bryozoa) and predators (crabs, gastropods) of pearl oyster were also found on the collector groups. Results of the study established that bag collectors were more effective to collect the pearl oyster spat than the shell collectors.

Keywords

Pinctada radiata,rayed pearl oyster,spat collector,Karantina Island

Işınlı inci istiridyesi (Pinctada radiata) spatlarının toplanması üzerine Türkiye’deki ilk sonuçlar

Öz

Bu çalışma torba ve kabuk kolektör tipleriyle ışınlı inci istiridyesi (Pinctada radiata, Leach 1814) spatlarının toplama verimliliğini bulmak için Karantina Adası’nda gerçekleştirildi. Kolektörler altı grup olarak hazırlandı ve uzun halat sistemi üzerine yerleştirildi. Sıcaklık, tuzluluk, klorofil-a ve toplam partikül madde miktarı gibi çevresel parametreler çalışma periyodu boyunca izlendi. P. radiata spatı ilk olarak Ağustos ayında torba kolektörlerde 11,66±2,08 birey/0,91 m², kabuk kolektörlerde ise 2,33±1,52 birey/0,91 m² olarak tespit edildi. Aynı ayda en yüksek sıcaklık ve tuzluluk değerleri sırasıyla 27 °C ve ‰ 36,5 olarak kayıt edildi. Çalışma boyunca, torba kolektörlerde en iyi spat toplama performansını Grup 2 (G2-25 Haziran’da yerleştirildi) gösterirken, kabuk kolektörde G4 (29 Ağustos’ta yerleştirildi) daha başarılı olmuştur. Toplamda 172±34,39 spat toplandı. 119±22,60 (69.18%) spat torba kolektörlerle toplanırken, 53±11.78 (30.82%) spat kabuk kolektörlerle toplandı. Ortlama 7,26 birey/m² Pinctada spatı torba kolektörlerde, 3,23 birey/m² kabuk kolektörde belirlenmiştir. Kolektör grupları arasında toplam spat bulunma farkının önemli derecede anlamlı çıktığı görülmüştür (p<0,05). Torba kolektörler üzerinde bulunan Pinctada spatlarının boy aralığı 4,47-33,9 mm arasında değişirken, kabuk kolektörler üzerinde bulunan spatların boy aralığı 4,66-18 mm arasında değişim gösterdi. Fouling organizmalar (Balanus, Poliket, Bryozoa) ve predatör türler de (yengeç ve gastropod) kolektör gruplarında bulundu. Çalışma sonucunda torba kolektörlerin kabuk kolektörlere oranla daha verimli olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pinctada radiata,Işınlı İnci İstiridyesi,spat toplama,Karantina Adası

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Selçuk Yiğitkurt
EGE UNIV
Türkiye

Aynur Lök
EGE UNIV
Türkiye

Ali Kırtık
EGE UNIV
Türkiye

Aysun Küçükdermenci
EGE UNIV
Türkiye

Evrim Kurtay
EGE UNIV
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Haziran 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2017

Kabul Tarihi

4 Nisan 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.13

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74TF58UZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yiğitkurt, S., Lök, A., Kırtık, A., Küçükdermenci, A., & Kurtay, E. (2017). Preliminary results of spat collection of Rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada radiata) in Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(2), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.13

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Not All Aliens Come to Harm (Maybe): Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814) Population and Habitat From a Coastal Lagoon (Central Mediterranean Sea)

Marine Ecology

https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.70062

Işınlı inci istiridyesi (Pinctada radiata) spatlarının toplanması üzerine Türkiye’deki ilk sonuçlar

Preliminary results of spat collection of Rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada radiata) in Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

Işınlı inci istiridyesi (Pinctada radiata) spatlarının toplanması üzerine Türkiye’deki ilk sonuçlar

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Population, Aquaculture and Transplantation Applications of Critically Endangered Species Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea

Seasonal variation in the biochemical composition, condition index, and meat yield of the non-indigenous pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata radiata (Leach, 1814) from the West of the Aegean Sea, Greece

Reproductive biology of the rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada imbricata radiata, Leach 1814) in Izmir Bay

Spat efficiency in the pearl oyster Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814) in the surface and bottom water at Karantina Island

Combined Effects of Local and Regional Drivers on Oyster Spat Density and Growth in Eastern Australia

Effect of monoalgal and mixed marine microalgal diets on pearl oyster larval growth (Pinctada imbricata radiata)

Not All Aliens Come to Harm (Maybe): Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814) Population and Habitat From a Coastal Lagoon (Central Mediterranean Sea)