Investigations on the zooplankton distribution and composition of Işıklı Lake (Çivril-Denizli/Türkiye), with a trophic status assessment

Meral Apaydın Yağcı; Rahmi Uysal; Abdulkadir Yağcı; Vedat Yegen

doi:10.12714/egejfas.41.1.01

EN TR

Investigations on the zooplankton distribution and composition of Işıklı Lake (Çivril-Denizli/Türkiye), with a trophic status assessment

Abstract

In this study, the zooplankton distribution and composition of Işıklı Lake, located in the Inner West Anatolia region of Türkiye, were examined monthly between 2003-2005. Zooplankton samples were collected with Hydro-Bios plankton net (55 µm) at the surface and fixed in formaldehyde (4%). Physiological parameters such as surface water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and conductivity were also measured. Also, the frequency index (F %) and the Brachionus / Trichocerca (QB/T) were determined to assess the trophic composition of Lake Işıklı. A total of 49 species have been identified. Rotifera (55%), Cladocera (27%) and Copepoda (18%) were represented by the species. The maximum species was found in May 2004 (21 species), while the minimum was found in October 2003 (5 species). Asplanchna priodonta, Keratella cochlearis, Keratella tecta, Polyarthra dolichoptera, Synchaeta pectinata, Bosmina longirostris and Chydorus sphaericus are common species in the lake. The water temperature varied between 3.9-24.6 °C; pH ranged from 8.1 to 8.8; the electrical conductivity ranged from 341 µS/cm to 434 µS/cm; the dissolved oxygen values changed from 5.8 mg/L to 11.1 mg/L. According to the frequency index (F %), the most dominant species are B. longirostris (74 %), K. cochlearis (62 %), A. priodonta (54 %), and C. sphaericus (51 %). A total of 20 species are reported for the first time from the region. Newly reported species from the lake were: the rotifers, A. priodonta, Brachionus angularis, Brachionus calyciflorus, Colurella colurus, Keratella quadrata, Lecane clostrocerca, Lecane ludwigi, Lecane luna, Lecane lunaris, Lecane ohioensis, Lecane quadridentata, Lecane sp., Mytilina mucronata, Notholca acuminata, Notholca squamula, Trichotria tetractis, the cladocerans Acroperus harpae, Daphnia cucullata, and the copepods Eucyclops macrurus and Megacyclops gigas. Considering the Brachionus / Trichocerca (QB/T) ratio according to the Sládeček (1983) index, the lake showed mesotrophic features.

Keywords

Işıklı Gölü (Çivril-Denizli/Türkiye) zooplankton dağılımı ve kompozisyonunun trofik durum değerlendirmesi ile araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin İç Batı Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Işıklı Gölü'nün zooplankton dağılımı ve kompozisyonu 2003-2005 yılları arasında aylık olarak incelenmiştir. Zooplankton örnekleri yüzeyden Hydro-Bios plankton ağı (55 µm) ile toplanmıştır ve formaldehit (% 4) içerisine sabitlenmiştir. Yüzey suyu sıcaklığı, pH, çözünmüş oksijen ve elektriksel iletkenlik gibi bazı fizikokimyasal parametreler de ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca Işıklı Gölü'nün trofik kompozisyonunu değerlendirmek amacıyla frekans indeksi (% F) ve Brachionus / Trichocerca (QB/T) belirlenmiştir. Toplam 49 tür tespit edilmiştir. Rotifera (%55), Cladocera (%27) ve Copepoda (%18) türleri tarafından temsil edilmiştir. Maksimum tür Mayıs 2004'te (21 tür), minimum tür ise Ekim 2003'te (5 tür) bulunmuştur. Asplanchna priodonta, Keratella cochlearis, Keratella tecta, Polyarthra dolichoptera, Synchaeta pectinata, Bosmina longirostris ve Chydorus sphaericus gölde yaygın olarak görülen türlerdir. Su sıcaklığı 3,9-24,6 °C arasında; pH 8,1 ila 8,8 arasında; elektriksel iletkenlik 341 µS/cm ile 434 µS/cm arasında; çözünmüş oksijen değerleri 5,8 mg/L'den 11,1 mg/L'ye kadar değişmiştir. Sıklık indeksine (% F) göre en baskın türler B.longirostris (%74), K. cochlearis (%62), A. priodonta (%54) ve C. sphaericus (%51)'dur. Bölgeden ilk kez toplam 20 tür rapor edilmiştir. Gölde yeni bildirilen türler: rotifera, A. priodonta, Brachionus angularis, Brachionus calyciflorus, Colurella colurus, Keratella quadrata, Lecane clostrocerca, Lecane ludwigi, Lecane luna, Lecane lunaris, Lecane ohioensis, Lecane quadridentata, Lecane sp., Mytilina mucronata, Notholca acuminata, Notholca squamula, Trichotria tetractis, cladocera Acroperus harpae, Daphnia cucullata ve copepoda Eucyclops macrurus ve Megacyclops gigas. Sládeček (1983) indeksine göre Brachionus / Trichocerca (QB/T) oranı dikkate alındığında; göl mezotrofik özellik göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

There is no specific funding for this research.

Etik Beyan

Ethics Committee approval certificate is not required for invertebrates. For this reason, Ethics Committee Certificate was not obtained in this study.

Teşekkür

We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the Fisheries Research Institute of Eğirdir-Isparta, Türkiye, for their support during the field sampling.

Kaynakça

Altındağ, A. (2000). A taxonomical study on the Rotifera fauna of Abant Lake (Bolu). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 211-214.
Anonymous (1992). Final Report of Limnological Research Project of Lake Çivril (Işıklı) (in Turkish). Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Eğirdir, 192s.
Anonymous (2022). Çivril Işıklı Gölü Denizli https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/denizli/gezilecekyer/civril-isikli-golu-su-kuslari-koruma-alani
Apaydın Yağcı, M., Yağcı, A., & Bilgin, F. (2014). Study on composition and abundance of zooplankton assemblages in Eğirdir Lake (Isparta, Turkey). Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 13(4), 834-855.
Ateş, B., & Kırkağaç, M. (2020). Zooplankton of Sakaryabaşı-west pond central Anatolia. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara Series C Biology, 29(2), 365-378.
Aygen, C., & Balık, S. (2005). Crustacea fauna of Işıklı Lake and Springs (Çivril, Denizli). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22(3-4): 371-375.
Barinova, S., Solak, C.N., Erdoğan, O., & Romanov, R. (2014). Algae and zooplankton in ecological assessment of the Işıklı Lake, Turkey. Aquatic Biology Research, 2(2), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.12966/abr.05.02.2014
Bozkurt, A., & Genç, M.A. (2018). Zooplankton fauna of some temporary volcanic lakes in Gaziantep. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 4(2), 118 121. https://doi.org/10.17216/LimnoFish.354205

Bulut, H., Sesli, A., & Tepe, R. (2021). The assesment of current zooplankton in Uzunçayır Dam Lake with some water quality parameters. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 7(3), 429-441. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.938647
Chalkia, E., & Kehayias, G. (2013). Zooplankton community and environmental factors in Lake Ozeros (Greece). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(3), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.534
Çelik, K., Bozkurt, A., & Ongun Sevindik, T. (2019). Seasonal dynamics of the zooplankton community in the temperate eutrophic Çaygören Reservoir (Balıkesir), Turkey related to certain physicochemical parameters of water. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(6), 503-512. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_6_06
Çolak, Ç., & Alper, A. (2020). Cladocera and Copepoda (Crustacea) fauna of Balya district (Balıkesir/Turkey). Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.681018
Dussart, B. (1967). Les Copépodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale. Tome I. Calanoides et Harpacticoides. Paris, France: N. Boubee et cie.
Dussart, B. (1969). Les Copépodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale. Tome II. Cyclopoides et Biologie. Paris, France: N Boubee et cie.
Frutos, S.M., Neiff, P.D., & Neiff, J.J. (2009). Zooplankton abundance and species diversity in two lakes with different trophic state (Corrientes, Argentina). Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 21(3), 367-375.
Golec-Fialek, C., Lansac-Tôha, F.M., Bonecker, C.C. (2021). Response of the zooplankton community to extreme hydrological variations in a temporary lake in a neotropical floodplain system. Limnologica, 86, 125834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2020.125834
Gündüz, E. (1997). A checklist of Cladoceran species (crustacea) living in Turkish inland waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21, 37-45.
Gürleyen, N., & Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2017). Zooplankton Fauna and Seasonal Changes of Constructed Ponds and Reservoirs of Gönen Stream (Balıkesir-Turkey). Limnofish - Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 3(2), 79 89. https://doi.org/10.17216/LimnoFish.292663
Jafari, N., Nabavi, S.M., & Akhavan, M. (2011). Ecological investigation of zooplankton abundance in the River Haraz, Northeast Iran: Impact of environmental variables. Archives of Biological Sciences Belgrade, 63(3), 785-798. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1103785J
Jeppesen, E., Nõges, P., Davidson, T.A., Haberman, J., Nõges, T., Blank, K., Lauridsen, T.L., Søndergaard,M., CarlSayer, C., Laugaste, R., Johansson, L.S., Bjerring, R., & Amsinck, S.L. (2011). Zooplankton as indicators in lakes: a scientific-based plea for including zooplankton in the ecological quality assessment of lakes according to the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). Hydrobiologia, 676(1), 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0831-0
Karpowicz, M., & Ejsmont-Karabin, J. (2021). Diversity and structure of pelagic zooplankton (Crustacea, Rotifera) in NE Poland. Water, 13(4), 456 https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040456
Kiefer, F. (1952). Freilebende ruderfusskrebse (Crustacea, Copepoda) aus Türkischen binnengewassern. I Calanoida. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiyology Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, (B) 1(2), 103–132.
Kiefer; F. (1955) Freilebende ruderfusskrebse (Crustacea-Copepoda) aus Turkischen binnengewassern II Cyclopoida und Harpacticoida. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiyology Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, (B) 2(4), 108-132.
Koste, W. (1978). Rotatoria, die rädertiere Mitteleuropas ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt überordnung Monogononta. I Textband and II Textband. Berlin, Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger.
Macêdo, R.L., Lopes, V.G., Kozlowsky-Suzuki, B., & Branco, C.W.C. (2019). Zooplankton community attributes in an oligo-mesotrophic reservoir: A comparative study of two sampling strategies. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 91(1), e20170807. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170807
Muñoz-Colmenares, M.E., Sendra, M.D., Sòria-Perpinyà, X., & Soria, J.M. (2021). The use of zooplankton metrics to determine the trophic status and ecological potential: An approach in a large Mediterranean Watershed. Water, 13, 2382. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172382
Nandini, S., Merino-Ibarra, M., & Sarma, S.S.S. (2008). Seasonal changes in the zooplankton abundances of the reservoir Valle de Bravo (State of Mexico, Mexico). Lake and Reservoir Management, 24, 321-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140809354842
Negrea, S. (1983). Fauna republici socialiste Romania. Crustacea, Cladocera. Bucharest, Romania: Acedemia Rep. Soc. Romania.
Nogrady, T., & Segers, H. (2002). Asplanchnidae, Gastropodidae, Lindiidae, Microcodidae, Synchaetidae, Trochosphaeridae and Filinia. In: Dumont HJ, editor. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, Vol. 6. Leiden, the Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers BV.
Özdemir, D.C., Saygı, Y., Gündüz, E., Demirkalp, F.Y., & Karacaoğlu, Ç. (2021). Assessment of the zooplankton community structure of the coastal Uzungöl Lagoon (Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey) based on community indices and physicochemical parameters. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 45, 33-45. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2006-9
Saler, S., & Selamoğlu, Z. (2020). Zooplankton diversity of three dam lakes in Turkey. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(5), 2720-2729. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2019.118064
Sarma, S.S.S., Miracle, M.R., Nandini, S., & Vicente, E. (2019). Predation by Acanthocyclops americanus (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in the hypertrophic shallow waterbody, Lake Albufera (Spain): field and laboratory observations. Hydrobiologia, 829, 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3546-7
Sládeček, V. (1983). Rotifers as indicators of water quality. Hydrobiology, 100: 169–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027429
Smirnov, N.N. (1996). Guides to the identification of the microinvertabrates of the continental waters of the word. Cladocera: The Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the World. No. 11, Coordinating editor: H. J. F. Dumont. Gent Univ., Belgium, SPB Academic., The Netherlands, 197p.
Soyer, J. (1970). Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la côte catalane française. III. Les peuplements de Copépodes Harpacticoides. Vie et Milieu, 21, 337–511.
Tugyan, C., & Bozkurt, A. (2019). A Study on Zooplankton Fauna and Some Water Quality Parameters of Kozan Dam Lake (Adana, Turkey). Limnofish-Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(3), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.538344
Tuna, A., & Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2016). The zooplankton fauna of Kemer Dam Lake (Aydın-Turkey). Limnofish-Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 2(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.17216/LimnoFish-5000183782
Umi, W.A.D., Yusoff, F.M., Aris, A.Z., & Sharip, Z. (2017). Rotifer community structure in tropical lakes with different environmental characteristics related to ecosystem health. Journal of Environmental Biology, 39, 795-807. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/39/5(SI)/30
Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2004). A checklist for zooplankton of Turkish inland waters. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21, 191–199.
Ustaoğlu, M.R., Altındağ, A., Kaya, M., Akbulut, N., Bozkurt, A., Özdemir Mis, D., Atasagun, S., Erdoğan, S., Bekleyen, A., Saler, S., & Okerman, H.C. (2012). A checklist of Turkish rotifers. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36, 607–622. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1110-1
Uysal, R., Alp, A., Küçükkara, R., Yeğen, V., Apaydın Yağcı, M., Bilçen, E., & Yağcı, A. (2006). Fishable stock determination of pike (Esox lucius L., 1758) in Çivril (Işıklı) Dam Lake. Project final report. (TAGEM/HAYSÜD/2002/09/02/02). Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Eğirdir, Isparta, Türkiye (in Turkish).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hidrobiyoloji , Tatlı Su Ekolojisi , Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik , Limnoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Meral Apaydın Yağcı ^*
0000-0002-2108-1853
Türkiye

Rahmi Uysal
0000-0002-7342-9380
Türkiye

Abdulkadir Yağcı
0000-0002-7897-1734
Türkiye

Vedat Yegen
0000-0001-5349-1497
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

11 Mart 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

22 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.1.01

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25PW88HA

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Apaydın Yağcı, M., Uysal, R., Yağcı, A., & Yegen, V. (2024). Investigations on the zooplankton distribution and composition of Işıklı Lake (Çivril-Denizli/Türkiye), with a trophic status assessment. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.1.01