Growth performance, molting frequency and carapace coloration of marbled crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) in different salinity levels

Onur Karadal

doi:10.12714/egejfas.39.3.08

TR EN

Mermer yengecin (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) farklı tuzluluk seviyelerinde büyüme performansı, kabuk değiştirme frekansı ve karapas renklenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, mermer yengeçlerin (Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius, 1787) büyüme performansı, kabuk değiştirme frekansı ve karapas rengine ilişkin bilgileri değerlendirmek için yürütülmüştür. Yengeçler İzmir, Urla'dan toplanmıştır. Deney, dört farklı tuzluluk seviyesinde (‰5, ‰15, ‰25 ve ‰35) 6 L deniz suyu ile doldurulmuş 10 L'lik plastik kaplarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. On yengeç (başlangıç ortalama ağırlıkları 0,78±0,03 g) her bir kaba üç tekrarlı olarak rastgele yerleştirilmiştir. Yengeçler, 12 hafta boyunca ticari bir yemle (%46 protein ve %18 yağ) günde bir kez doymaya yakın beslenmişlerdir. Deneme sonunda ‰25 grubunun son ortalama ağırlığı, ‰5 ve ‰15 gruplarından anlamlı derecede yüksektir (P<0,05). ‰15 ve ‰35 gruplarının spesifik büyüme oranları ve ‰25 grubunun yem dönüşüm oranı ‰5 grubundan önemli ölçüde yüksektir (P<0,05). ‰25 grubunun ortalama kabuk değiştirme frekansı, ‰5 grubundan önemli ölçüde yüksek bulunmuştur (P<0,05). ‰5 ve ‰15 gruplarının son parlaklığı (L*) ilk değerlerine göre önemli ölçüde düşmüştür (P<0,05). ‰25 grubunun son kırmızılığı (a*) deney grupları arasında en yüksektir ve bu grubun son sarılığının (b*), ‰5 ve ‰15 gruplarından belirgin şekilde daha yüksek olduğu ortaya konmuştur (P<0,05). Bulgulara göre, mermer yengecinin büyütme koşullarında tuzluluğun ‰25'te tutulması tavsiye edilmektedir. Bu türün deniz akvaryumlarındaki potansiyel özelliklerini ortaya koyabilmek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth performance, molting frequency and carapace coloration of marbled crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) in different salinity levels

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the parameters on growth performance, molting frequency and carapace coloration of marbled crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius, 1787). Crabs were collected from Urla, İzmir. The experiment was performed in 10 L plastic containers filled with 6 L of seawater at four different salinity levels (5‰, 15‰, 25‰ and 35‰). Ten crabs with an initial mean weight of 0.78±0.03 g were placed in each container with three replicates. Crabs were fed once a day with a commercial diet (46% protein and 18% lipid) for 12 weeks. At the end of the study, the final mean weight (FMW) of the 25‰ group was significantly higher than the 5‰ and 15‰ groups (P<0.05). Specific growth rates (SGR) of the 15‰ and the 35‰ groups and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the 25‰ group were significantly higher than the 5‰ group (P<0.05). The mean molting frequency (MMF) of the 25‰ group was significantly higher than the 5‰ group (P<0.05). Final lightness (L*) of the 5‰ and 15‰ were significantly lower than their initials (P<0.05). Final redness (a*) of the 25‰ group was the highest among the experimental groups (P<0.05). Final yellowness (b*) of the 25‰ group was significantly higher than the 5‰ and 15‰ groups (P<0.05). According to the results, it is recommended to keep the salinity at 25‰ under marble crab rearing conditions. Further studies are needed to reveal the potential properties of this species in marine aquariums.

Keywords

Teşekkür

With best regards to officers of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs who provided the research permission for the fieldwork. Many thanks to Assoc. Prof. Fikret Öndes for his help during the collection of living materials. This research has received no specific grant or financial support.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Onur Karadal ^*
0000-0002-6241-5039
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Eylül 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2022

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.08

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88CP95JL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karadal, O. (2022). Growth performance, molting frequency and carapace coloration of marbled crab (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) in different salinity levels. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(3), 228-234. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.08