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Economic growth and fisheries biocapacity in BRICS+T: An Environmental Kuznets Curve analysis

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 93 - 104, 15.06.2025

Şerif Canbay , Serkan Şengül

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.2.02

Öz

This study evaluates the robustness of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by examining the association between economic growth and fisheries biocapacity in BRICS+T countries, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Türkiye. Panel bootstrap causality test is utilized to evaluate the causal relationship between the variables using data covering the period 1992-2022. The results show that the EKC hypothesis is held for Russia, South Africa and Türkiye and that economic growth initially causes to a decrease in fisheries biocapacity, but after a certain threshold, biocapacity recovers. In contrast, the EKC hypothesis is not supported for Brazil, China and India. These findings necessitate governments to take policy measures to promote environmental sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fishing biocapacity Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) economic growth sustainability environmental policy

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval is not required for this study.

Kaynakça

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  • Allard, A., Takman, J., Uddin, G.S., & Ahmed, A. (2018). The N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve: An empirical evaluation using a panel quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(6), 5848-5861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0907-0
  • Al-Mulali, U., & Ozturk, I. (2015). The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and political stability on environmental degradation in the MENA region. Energy, 84, 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.004
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BRICS+T'de ekonomik büyüme ve balıkçılık biyokapasitesi: Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 93 - 104, 15.06.2025

Şerif Canbay , Serkan Şengül

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.2.02

Öz

Bu çalışma, Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye'den oluşan BRICS+T ülkelerinde ekonomik büyüme ve balıkçılık biyokapasitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyerek Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) hipotezinin sağlamlığını değerlendirmektedir. Panel bootstrap nedensellik testi, 1992-2022 dönemini kapsayan veriler kullanılarak değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, EKC hipotezinin Rusya, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye için geçerli olduğunu ve ekonomik büyümenin başlangıçta balıkçılık biyokapasitesinde bir düşüşe neden olduğunu, ancak belirli bir eşikten sonra biyokapasitenin iyileştiğini göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, EKC hipotezi Brezilya, Çin ve Hindistan için desteklenmemektedir. Bu bulgular, hükümetlerin çevresel sürdürülebilirliği teşvik etmek için politika önlemleri almasını gerektirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balıkçılık biyokapasitesi Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) ekonomik büyüme sürdürülebilirlik çevre politikası

Kaynakça

  • Abid, M. (2017). Does economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental quality? a comparative analysis of EU and MEA countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 188, 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.007
  • Alam, R., & Adil, M.H. (2019). Validating the environmental Kuznets curve in India: ARDL bounds testing framework. OPEC Energy Review, 43(3), 277-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/opec.12156
  • Allard, A., Takman, J., Uddin, G.S., & Ahmed, A. (2018). The N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve: An empirical evaluation using a panel quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(6), 5848-5861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0907-0
  • Al-Mulali, U., & Ozturk, I. (2015). The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and political stability on environmental degradation in the MENA region. Energy, 84, 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.004
  • Amin, S., Li, C., Khan, Y. A., & Bibi, A. (2022). Fishing grounds footprint and economic freedom indexes: evidence from Asia-Pacific. PLoS One, 17(4), e0263872. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263872
  • Awosusi, A. A., Kutlay, K., Altuntaş, M., Khodjiev, B., Agyekum, E. B., Shouran, M., & Kamel, S. (2022). A roadmap toward achieving a sustainable environment: Evaluating the impact of technological innovation and globalization on the load capacity factor. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3288. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063288
  • Ayad, H. (2023). Investigating the fishing grounds load capacity curve in G7 nations: Evaluating the influence of human capital and renewable energy use. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 194, 115413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115413
  • Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Álvarez-Herranz, A., & Shahbaz, M. (2019). The long-term effect of economic growth, energy innovation, and energy use on environmental quality. In: Shahbaz, M., Balsalobre, D. (Eds.) Energy and Environmental Strategies in the Era of Globalization. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06001-5_1
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  • Clark, T.P., & Longo, S.B. (2019). Examining the effect of economic development, region, and time period on the fisheries footprints of nations (1961-2010). International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 60(4), 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219869976
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  • Pal, D., & Mitra, S. K. (2017). The environmental Kuznets curve for carbon dioxide in India and China: Growth and pollution at crossroad. Journal of Policy Modeling, 39(2), 371 385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.03.005
  • Panayotou, T. (1993). Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/1993/93B09_31_engl.pdf
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  • Pata, U.K. (2018). Renewable energy consumption, urbanization, financial development, income, and CO2 emissions in Turkey: Testing the EKC hypothesis with structural breaks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 770-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.236
  • Pata, U.K., & Caglar, A.E. (2021). Investigating the EKC hypothesis with renewable energy consumption, human capital, globalization, and trade openness for China: Evidence from augmented ARDL approach with a structural break. Energy, 216, 119220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119220
  • Pata, U.K., Dam, M.M., & Kaya, F. (2023). How effective are renewable energy, tourism, trade openness, and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions? An EKC analysis for ASEAN countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(6), 14821-14837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23160-z
  • Pata, U.K., & Ertugrul, H.M. (2023a). Do the Kyoto protocol, geopolitical risks, human capital and natural resources affect the sustainability limit? A new environmental approach based on the LCC hypothesis. Resources Policy, 81, 103352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103352
  • Pata, U.K., & Isik, C. (2021). Determinants of the load capacity factor in China: A novel dynamic ARDL approach for ecological footprint accounting. Resources Policy, 74, 102313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102313
  • Pauly, D., Watson, R., & Alder, J. (2005). Global trends in world fisheries: impacts on marine ecosystems and food security. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1453), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1574
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 0435, IZA Discussion Paper No. 1240. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.5113
  • Pesaran, M.H., Ullah, A., & Yamagata, T. (2008). A bias-adjusted LM test of error cross-section independence. The Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x
  • Pesaran, M.H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics 142(1), 50 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010
  • Saboori, B., Al-Mulali, U., Bin Baba, M., & Mohammed, A. H. (2016). Oil-induced environmental Kuznets curve in OPEC. International Journal of Green Energy, 13(4), 408 416. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2014.961468
  • Samour, A., Adebayo, T.S., Agyekum, E.B., Khan, B., & Kamel, S. (2023). Insights from BRICS-T economies on the impact of human capital and renewable electricity consumption on environmental quality. Scientific Reports, 13, 5245. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32134-1
  • Sarkodie, S.A., Owusu, P.A. (2023). Assessment of global fish footprint reveals growing challenges for sustainable production and consumption. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 194, 115369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115369
  • Sebri, M. (2016). Testing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for water footprint indicator: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 59(11), 1933 1956. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2015.1100983
  • Shi, Z., Assis, J., & Costello, M.J. (2022). Vulnerability of marine species to low oxygen under climate change. Imperiled: The Encyclopedia of Conservation, 887-894. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821139-7.00203-8
  • Siche, R., Pereira, L., Agostinho, F., & Ortega, E. (2010). Convergence of ecological footprint and energy analysis as a sustainability indicator of countries: Peru as case study. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15(10), 3182 3192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.10.027
  • Shikwambana, L., Mhangara, P., & Kganyago, M. (2021). Assessing The relationship between economic growth and emissions levels in South Africa between 1994 and 2019. Sustainability, 13(5), 2645. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052645
  • Sims, C.A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912017
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  • Wang, S., Zafar, M.W., Vasbieva, D.G., & Yurtkuran, S. (2024). Economic growth, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and environmental quality: Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve and load capacity curve hypothesis. Gondwana Research, 129, 490 504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2023.06.009
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  • Yilanci, V., Cutcu, I., & Cayir, B. (2022). Is the environmental Kuznets curve related to the fishing footprint? Evidence from China. Fisheries Research, 254, 106392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106392
  • Yilanci, V., Cutcu, I., Cayir, B., & Saglam, M.S. (2023). Pollution haven or pollution halo in the fishing footprint: evidence from Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 188, 114626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114626
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik, Balıkçılık Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şerif Canbay 0000-0001-6141-7510

Serkan Şengül 0000-0001-9891-9477

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Canbay, Ş., & Şengül, S. (2025). Economic growth and fisheries biocapacity in BRICS+T: An Environmental Kuznets Curve analysis. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(2), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.2.02
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