Redirecting to http://dergipark.org.tr/_fragment?_hash=_FgQRTj8RqO_8qhLwKseYdT0zQvkf7ura6nUpCeMjGo&_path=id%3D649693%26_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Dtr%26_controller%3DApp%255CController%255CSite%255CArticleController%253A%253AesiArticleStats.
Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Tatlısu Ekosistemlerinde Mikroplastik Kirliliği: Türkiye'den bir örnek çalışma

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 213 - 221, 15.09.2020

Şeyda Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.3.02
Cited By: 15

Öz


Mikroplastik kirliliği son yıllarda hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermiştir ve yeni ortaya çıkan tehditlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak mikroplastik kirliliğinin sucul ekosistemlerdeki boyutları henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Az sayıda mevcut olan çalışmanın büyük bir çoğunluğu denizel ekosistemlerde gerçekleştirilmiştir ve tatlı su alanında yapılan çalışma sayısı çok sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye tatlı su ekosistemlerinde mikroplastik kirliliğinin detaylı olarak araştırıldığı ilk çalışmadır. Çalışmada Cevdet Dündar Göleti (Yozgat/Türkiye) yüzey suyundan alınan örneklerinde mikroplastik (<5 mm) kirliliği araştırılmıştır. 5 farklı istasyondan yüzeyden alınan su örnekleri (150 L) yoğunluğa bağlı ayırma yöntemi kullanılarak ayrıştırılmıştır. Partiküller hem görsel olarak hem spektrofotometrik (-Raman) yöntemler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. İstasyon ortalamalarına göre gölet suyunun 1m3’ünde ortalama 233 mikroplastik parçacığı bulunmaktadır. Mikroplastik kirliliğinin en fazla gözlemlendiği boyut aralığı 100-250 m (%56) dur. En yaygın gözlemlenen mikroplastik çeşidi ve rengi ise sırası ile fiber (%91) ve mavi (%36) renk olarak tespit edilmiştir. -Raman analiz sonuçlarına göre en yaygın gözlemlenen mikroplastik türevleri ise polipropilen (%50) ve polietilendir (%40). Nispeten insan etkisinin az olduğu çalışma alanında mikroplastik kirliliğinin gözlemlenmesi mikroplastik kirliliğinin varlığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikroplastik kirliliği -Raman plastic atık tatlı su gölet

Kaynakça

  • Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
  • Anger, P. M., von der Esch, E., Baumann, T., Elsner, M., Niessner, R., & Ivleva, N. P. (2018). Raman microspectroscopy as a tool for microplastic particle analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 109, 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.010
  • Arthur, C., Baker, J., Bamford, H., Zarfl, C., Fleet, D., Fries, E., … A, A.-Z. L. (2009). Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence , Effects , and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008. (January), 530. https://doi.org/10.1080/1081073029000174
  • Auta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., & Fauziah, S. H. (2017). Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environmentA review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environment International, 102, 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013
  • Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., Milan, M., Benedetti, M., Fattorini, D., D’Errico, G., … Regoli, F. (2015). Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels. Environmental Pollution, 198, 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.021
  • Ballent, A., Corcoran, P. L., Madden, O., Helm, P. A., & Longstaffe, F. J. (2016). Sources and sinks of microplastics in Canadian Lake Ontario nearshore, tributary and beach sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.037
  • Bergmann, M., Gutow, L., & Klages, M. (2015). Marine anthropogenic litter. Marine Anthropogenic Litter, 1–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3
  • Blair, R. M., Waldron, S., Phoenix, V., & Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2017). Micro- and Nanoplastic Pollution of Freshwater and Wastewater Treatment Systems. Springer Science Reviews, 5(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40362-017-0044-7
  • Bourrain, X., Scherer, C., Urbatzka, R., Wagner, M., Marti, T., Klasmeier, J., … Rodriguez-Mozaz, S. (2014). Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know. Environmental Sciences Europe, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-014-0012-7
  • Castañeda, R. A., Avlijas, S., Simard, M. A., Ricciardi, A., & Smith, R. (2014). Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 71(12), 1767–1771. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0281
  • Corcoran, P. L., Norris, T., Ceccanese, T., Walzak, M. J., Helm, P. A., & Marvin, C. H. (2015). Hidden plastics of Lake Ontario, Canada and their potential preservation in the sediment record. Environmental Pollution, 204, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04.009
  • Crespy, D., Bozonnet, M., & Meier, M. (2008). 100 Years of Bakelite, the Material of a 1000 Uses. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 47(18), 3322–3328. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200704281
  • Desforges, J. P. W., Galbraith, M., Dangerfield, N., & Ross, P. S. (2014). Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.035
  • Devriese, L. I., van der Meulen, M. D., Maes, T., Bekaert, K., Paul-Pont, I., Frère, L., … Vethaak, A. D. (2015). Microplastic contamination in brown shrimp (Crangon crangon, Linnaeus 1758) from coastal waters of the Southern North Sea and Channel area. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.051
  • Faure, F., Demars, C., Wieser, O., Kunz, M., & De Alencastro, L. F. (2015). Plastic pollution in Swiss surface waters: Nature and concentrations, interaction with pollutants. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.1071/EN14218
  • Figueiredo, G. M., & Vianna, T. M. P. (2018). Suspended microplastics in a highly polluted bay: Abundance, size, and availability for mesozooplankton. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.020
  • Fischer, E. K., Paglialonga, L., Czech, E., & Tamminga, M. (2016). Microplastic pollution in lakes and lake shoreline sediments - A case study on Lake Bolsena and Lake Chiusi (central Italy). Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.012
  • Fok, L., & Cheung, P. K. (2015). Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary: A hotspot of microplastic pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.050
  • Gasperi, J., Dris, R., Mirande-Bret, C., Mandin, C., Langlois, V., & Tassin, B. (2015). First overview of microplastics in indoor and outdoor air. 15th EuCheMS International Conference on Chemistry and the Environment.
  • Gasperi, J., Wright, S. L., Dris, R., Collard, F., Mandin, C., Guerrouache, M., … Tassin, B. (2018). Microplastics in air: Are we breathing it in? Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2017.10.002
  • Gowariker, V.R., Viswanathan, N. V., Sreedhar, J., 1986. Polymer Science. Wiley
  • Gündoğdu, S. (2018). Contamination of table salts from Turkey with microplastics. Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure and Risk Assessment, 35(5), 1006–1014. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2018.1447694
  • Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2017). Micro- and mesoplastics in Northeast Levantine coast of Turkey: The preliminary results from surface samples. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1–2), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.002
  • Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., Güzel, E., & Kilercioğlu, S. (2018). Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey: a comparison of the influent and secondary effluent concentrations. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7010-y
  • Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., & Karaca, S. (2017). Fouling assemblage of benthic plastic debris collected from Mersin Bay, NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 124(1), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.023
  • Güven, O., Gökdağ, K., Jovanović, B., & Kıdeyş, A. E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environmental Pollution, 223, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.025
  • Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505
  • Imhof, H. K., Ivleva, N. P., Schmid, J., Niessner, R., & Laforsch, C. (2013). Contamination of beach sediments of a subalpine lake with microplastic particles. Current Biology, 23(19), R867–R868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.001
  • Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., … Law, K. L. (2015a). Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
  • Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., … Law, K. L. (2015b). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1260352
  • Jovanović, B. (2017). Ingestion of microplastics by fish and its potential consequences from a physical perspective. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 13(3), 510–515. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1913
  • Kapp, K. J., & Yeatman, E. (2018). Microplastic hotspots in the Snake and Lower Columbia rivers: A journey from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem to the Pacific Ocean. Environmental Pollution, 241, 1082–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.033
  • Karlsson, T. M., Vethaak, A. D., Almroth, B. C., Ariese, F., van Velzen, M., Hassellöv, M., & Leslie, H. A. (2017). Screening for microplastics in sediment, water, marine invertebrates and fish: Method development and microplastic accumulation. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.081
  • Kole, P.J., Löhr, A.J., Van Belleghem, F., Ragas, A., 2017. Wear and Tear of Tyres: A Stealthy Source of Microplastics in the Environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14, 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101265
  • Kosuth, M., Mason, S. A., & Wattenberg, E. V. (2018). Anthropogenic contamination of tap water, beer, and sea salt. PLoS ONE, 13(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194970
  • Lassen, C.; Hansen, S.F.; Magnusson, K.; Hartmann, N.B.; Rehne Jensen, P.; Nielsen, T.G.; Brinch, A. Microplastics: Occurrence, Effects and Sources of Releases to the Environment in Denmark; Danish Environmental Protection Agency: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2015.
  • Li, L., Geng, S., Wu, C., Song, K., Sun, F., Visvanathan, C., … Wang, Q. (2019). Microplastics contamination in different trophic state lakes along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River Basin. Environmental Pollution, 254, 112951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.119
  • Liebezeit, G., & Liebezeit, E. (2014). Synthetic particles as contaminants in German beers. Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure and Risk Assessment, 31(9), 1574–1578. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.945099
  • Luo, W., Su, L., Craig, N. J., Du, F., Wu, C., & Shi, H. (2019). Comparison of microplastic pollution in different water bodies from urban creeks to coastal waters. Environmental Pollution, 246, 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2018.11.081
  • Mani, T., Hauk, A., Walter, U., & Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2015). Microplastics profile along the Rhine River. Scientific Reports, 5(December), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17988
  • Miranda, D. de A., & de Carvalho-Souza, G. F. (2016). Are we eating plastic-ingesting fish? Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.035
  • Moore, C. J., Lattin, G. L., & Zellers, A. F. (2011). Quantity and type of plastic debris flowing from two urban rivers to coastal waters and beaches of Southern California. Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada, 11(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.5894/rgci194
  • NOAA. (2015). Laboratory Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics. (July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2016.05.001
  • Plastic Europe, 2018. Plastics-the Facts 2017 An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data.
  • Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., & McMahon, T. A. (2007). Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11(5), 1633–1644. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
  • Peters, C. A., & Bratton, S. P. (2016). Urbanization is a major influence on microplastic ingestion by sunfish in the Brazos River Basin, Central Texas, USA. Environmental Pollution, 210, 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.01.018
  • Reed, S., Clark, M., Thompson, R., & Hughes, K. A. (2018). Microplastics in marine sediments near Rothera Research Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133(December 2017), 460–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.068
  • Rist, S., Baun, A., & Hartmann, N. B. (2017). Ingestion of micro- and nanoplastics in Daphnia magna – Quantification of body burdens and assessment of feeding rates and reproduction. Environmental Pollution, 228, 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.048
  • Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Williams, S. L., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., … Teh, S. J. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports, 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14340
  • Royer, S.-J., Ferrón, S., Wilson, S. T., & Karl, D. M. (2018). Production of methane and ethylene from plastic in the environment. PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0200574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200574
  • Salvador Cesa, F., Turra, A., & Baruque-Ramos, J. (2017). Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: A review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science of The Total Environment, 598, 1116–1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.172
  • Siegfried, M., Koelmans, A.A., Besseling, E., Kroeze, C., 2017. Export of microplastics from land to sea. A modelling approach. Water Res. 127, 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2017.10.011
  • Su, L., Xue, Y., Li, L., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., & Shi, H. (2016). Microplastics in Taihu Lake, China. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.036
  • Sundt, P.; Schulze, P.-E.; Syversen, F. Sources of Microplastics-Pollution to the Marine Environment; Mepex Consult AS: Asker, Norway, 2014; p. 108.
  • Talvitie, J., Heinonen, M., Pääkkönen, J. P., Vahtera, E., Mikola, A., Setälä, O., & Vahala, R. (2015). Do wastewater treatment plants act as a potential point source of microplastics? Preliminary study in the coastal Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Water Science and Technology, 72(9), 1495–1504. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.360
  • To, U., Borg Olesen, K., Alst, N. van, Simon, M., Vianello, A., Liu, F., & Vollertsen, J. (2006). Analysis of Microplastics using FTIR Imaging Identifying and quantifying microplastics in wastewater, sediment and fauna. Retrieved from https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/applications/5991-8271EN_microplastics_ftir_application.pdf
  • Tsang, Y. Y. Y., Mak, C. W. W., Liebich, C., Lam, S. W. W., Sze, E. T. P. T.-P., & Chan, K. M. M. (2017). Microplastic pollution in the marine waters and sediments of Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115(1–2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2016.11.003
  • Turner, S., Horton, A. A., Rose, N. L., & Hall, C. (2019). A temporal sediment record of microplastics in an urban lake, London, UK. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-019-00071-7
  • [UNEP] United Nations Environment Programme. 2014. Plastic waste causes financial damage of US$13 billion to marine ecosystems each year as concern grows over microplastics. [cited 2019 August 19]. https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/plastic-waste-causes-financial-damage-us13-billion-marine-ecosystems
  • Wang, W., Yuan, W., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters of Dongting Lake and Hong Lake, China. Science of The Total Environment, 633, 539–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.03.211
  • Wang, Z., Qin, Y., Li, W., Yang, W., Meng, Q., & Yang, J. (2019). Microplastic contamination in freshwater: first observation in Lake Ulansuhai, Yellow River Basin, China. Environmental Chemistry Letters. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00888-8
  • Wen, X., Du, C., Xu, P., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Yin, L., … Deng, R. (2018a). Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of urban water areas in Changsha, China: Abundance, composition, surface textures. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.043
  • Wen, X., Du, C., Xu, P., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Yin, L., … Deng, R. (2018b). Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of urban water areas in Changsha, China: Abundance, composition, surface textures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.043
  • Wu, C., Zhang, K., Xiong, X., Harrison, J. P., Hoellein, T. J., Sapp, M., … Carolin, V. (2018). Freshwater Microplastics. 58, 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2710.1992.tb01291.x
  • Xiong, X., Zhang, K., Chen, X., Shi, H., Luo, Z., & Wu, C. (2018). Sources and distribution of microplastics in China’s largest inland lake – Qinghai Lake. Environmental Pollution, 235, 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.081
  • Yin, L., Jiang, C., Wen, X., Du, C., Zhong, W., Feng, Z., … Ma, Y. (2019). Microplastic pollution in surface water of urban lakes in changsha, china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(9), 1650. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091650
  • Yuan, W., Liu, X., Wang, W., Di, M., & Wang, J. (2019). Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in water, sediments, and wild fish from Poyang Lake, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 170, 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOENV.2018.11.126
  • Zbyszewski, M., Corcoran, P. L., & Hockin, A. (2014). Comparison of the distribution and degradation of plastic debris along shorelines of the Great Lakes, North America. Journal of Great Lakes Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.02.012
  • Zhang, K., Xiong, X., Hu, H., Wu, C., Bi, Y., Wu, Y., … Liu, J. (2017). Occurrence and Characteristics of Microplastic Pollution in Xiangxi Bay of Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(7), 3794–3801. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00369
  • Zhao, J., Ran, W., Teng, J., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Yin, X., … Wang, Q. (2018). Microplastic pollution in sediments from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China. Science of the Total Environment, 640–641, 637–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.346

Microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems: A case study from Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 213 - 221, 15.09.2020

Şeyda Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.3.02
Cited By: 15

Öz


Microplastic pollution has increased rapidly over recent decades and accepted as an emerging thread. However, the effects and dimensions of microplastic pollution on aquatic ecosystems have not been fully understood yet. Most of these few studies have been carried out in marine ecosystems and the number of studies on freshwater are very limited. This is the first study represents a detailed investigation of microplastic pollution in a freshwater body in Turkey. In this study, microplastic (<5 mm) pollution level of surface water samples taken from Cevdet Pond (Yozgat/Turkey) was investigated. Water samples (150 L) were taken from 5 stations and microplastic particles were extracted via density separation method. Random particles were examined both visually and spectrophotometrically (-Raman). According to station averages, there were 233 microplastic particles in 1 m3 of the pond water. Highest number of MP particles observed in 100-250 m (56%) size class. Most abundant microplastic type and colour are fiber (91%) and blue (36%) respectively. Polypropylene (50%) and polyethylene (40%) were the most abundant type of polymers according to -Raman analysis. The presence of microplastic pollution in an area where human impact is relatively low, indicates the prevalence of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

microplastic pollution -Raman plastic waste freshwater pond

Kaynakça

  • Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
  • Anger, P. M., von der Esch, E., Baumann, T., Elsner, M., Niessner, R., & Ivleva, N. P. (2018). Raman microspectroscopy as a tool for microplastic particle analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 109, 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.010
  • Arthur, C., Baker, J., Bamford, H., Zarfl, C., Fleet, D., Fries, E., … A, A.-Z. L. (2009). Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence , Effects , and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008. (January), 530. https://doi.org/10.1080/1081073029000174
  • Auta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., & Fauziah, S. H. (2017). Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environmentA review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environment International, 102, 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013
  • Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., Milan, M., Benedetti, M., Fattorini, D., D’Errico, G., … Regoli, F. (2015). Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels. Environmental Pollution, 198, 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.021
  • Ballent, A., Corcoran, P. L., Madden, O., Helm, P. A., & Longstaffe, F. J. (2016). Sources and sinks of microplastics in Canadian Lake Ontario nearshore, tributary and beach sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.037
  • Bergmann, M., Gutow, L., & Klages, M. (2015). Marine anthropogenic litter. Marine Anthropogenic Litter, 1–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3
  • Blair, R. M., Waldron, S., Phoenix, V., & Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2017). Micro- and Nanoplastic Pollution of Freshwater and Wastewater Treatment Systems. Springer Science Reviews, 5(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40362-017-0044-7
  • Bourrain, X., Scherer, C., Urbatzka, R., Wagner, M., Marti, T., Klasmeier, J., … Rodriguez-Mozaz, S. (2014). Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know. Environmental Sciences Europe, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-014-0012-7
  • Castañeda, R. A., Avlijas, S., Simard, M. A., Ricciardi, A., & Smith, R. (2014). Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 71(12), 1767–1771. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0281
  • Corcoran, P. L., Norris, T., Ceccanese, T., Walzak, M. J., Helm, P. A., & Marvin, C. H. (2015). Hidden plastics of Lake Ontario, Canada and their potential preservation in the sediment record. Environmental Pollution, 204, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04.009
  • Crespy, D., Bozonnet, M., & Meier, M. (2008). 100 Years of Bakelite, the Material of a 1000 Uses. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 47(18), 3322–3328. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200704281
  • Desforges, J. P. W., Galbraith, M., Dangerfield, N., & Ross, P. S. (2014). Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.035
  • Devriese, L. I., van der Meulen, M. D., Maes, T., Bekaert, K., Paul-Pont, I., Frère, L., … Vethaak, A. D. (2015). Microplastic contamination in brown shrimp (Crangon crangon, Linnaeus 1758) from coastal waters of the Southern North Sea and Channel area. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.051
  • Faure, F., Demars, C., Wieser, O., Kunz, M., & De Alencastro, L. F. (2015). Plastic pollution in Swiss surface waters: Nature and concentrations, interaction with pollutants. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.1071/EN14218
  • Figueiredo, G. M., & Vianna, T. M. P. (2018). Suspended microplastics in a highly polluted bay: Abundance, size, and availability for mesozooplankton. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.020
  • Fischer, E. K., Paglialonga, L., Czech, E., & Tamminga, M. (2016). Microplastic pollution in lakes and lake shoreline sediments - A case study on Lake Bolsena and Lake Chiusi (central Italy). Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.012
  • Fok, L., & Cheung, P. K. (2015). Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary: A hotspot of microplastic pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.050
  • Gasperi, J., Dris, R., Mirande-Bret, C., Mandin, C., Langlois, V., & Tassin, B. (2015). First overview of microplastics in indoor and outdoor air. 15th EuCheMS International Conference on Chemistry and the Environment.
  • Gasperi, J., Wright, S. L., Dris, R., Collard, F., Mandin, C., Guerrouache, M., … Tassin, B. (2018). Microplastics in air: Are we breathing it in? Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2017.10.002
  • Gowariker, V.R., Viswanathan, N. V., Sreedhar, J., 1986. Polymer Science. Wiley
  • Gündoğdu, S. (2018). Contamination of table salts from Turkey with microplastics. Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure and Risk Assessment, 35(5), 1006–1014. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2018.1447694
  • Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2017). Micro- and mesoplastics in Northeast Levantine coast of Turkey: The preliminary results from surface samples. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1–2), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.002
  • Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., Güzel, E., & Kilercioğlu, S. (2018). Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey: a comparison of the influent and secondary effluent concentrations. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7010-y
  • Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., & Karaca, S. (2017). Fouling assemblage of benthic plastic debris collected from Mersin Bay, NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 124(1), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.023
  • Güven, O., Gökdağ, K., Jovanović, B., & Kıdeyş, A. E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environmental Pollution, 223, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.025
  • Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505
  • Imhof, H. K., Ivleva, N. P., Schmid, J., Niessner, R., & Laforsch, C. (2013). Contamination of beach sediments of a subalpine lake with microplastic particles. Current Biology, 23(19), R867–R868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.001
  • Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., … Law, K. L. (2015a). Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
  • Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., … Law, K. L. (2015b). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1260352
  • Jovanović, B. (2017). Ingestion of microplastics by fish and its potential consequences from a physical perspective. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 13(3), 510–515. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1913
  • Kapp, K. J., & Yeatman, E. (2018). Microplastic hotspots in the Snake and Lower Columbia rivers: A journey from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem to the Pacific Ocean. Environmental Pollution, 241, 1082–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.033
  • Karlsson, T. M., Vethaak, A. D., Almroth, B. C., Ariese, F., van Velzen, M., Hassellöv, M., & Leslie, H. A. (2017). Screening for microplastics in sediment, water, marine invertebrates and fish: Method development and microplastic accumulation. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.081
  • Kole, P.J., Löhr, A.J., Van Belleghem, F., Ragas, A., 2017. Wear and Tear of Tyres: A Stealthy Source of Microplastics in the Environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14, 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101265
  • Kosuth, M., Mason, S. A., & Wattenberg, E. V. (2018). Anthropogenic contamination of tap water, beer, and sea salt. PLoS ONE, 13(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194970
  • Lassen, C.; Hansen, S.F.; Magnusson, K.; Hartmann, N.B.; Rehne Jensen, P.; Nielsen, T.G.; Brinch, A. Microplastics: Occurrence, Effects and Sources of Releases to the Environment in Denmark; Danish Environmental Protection Agency: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2015.
  • Li, L., Geng, S., Wu, C., Song, K., Sun, F., Visvanathan, C., … Wang, Q. (2019). Microplastics contamination in different trophic state lakes along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River Basin. Environmental Pollution, 254, 112951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.119
  • Liebezeit, G., & Liebezeit, E. (2014). Synthetic particles as contaminants in German beers. Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure and Risk Assessment, 31(9), 1574–1578. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.945099
  • Luo, W., Su, L., Craig, N. J., Du, F., Wu, C., & Shi, H. (2019). Comparison of microplastic pollution in different water bodies from urban creeks to coastal waters. Environmental Pollution, 246, 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2018.11.081
  • Mani, T., Hauk, A., Walter, U., & Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2015). Microplastics profile along the Rhine River. Scientific Reports, 5(December), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17988
  • Miranda, D. de A., & de Carvalho-Souza, G. F. (2016). Are we eating plastic-ingesting fish? Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.035
  • Moore, C. J., Lattin, G. L., & Zellers, A. F. (2011). Quantity and type of plastic debris flowing from two urban rivers to coastal waters and beaches of Southern California. Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada, 11(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.5894/rgci194
  • NOAA. (2015). Laboratory Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics. (July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2016.05.001
  • Plastic Europe, 2018. Plastics-the Facts 2017 An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data.
  • Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., & McMahon, T. A. (2007). Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11(5), 1633–1644. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
  • Peters, C. A., & Bratton, S. P. (2016). Urbanization is a major influence on microplastic ingestion by sunfish in the Brazos River Basin, Central Texas, USA. Environmental Pollution, 210, 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.01.018
  • Reed, S., Clark, M., Thompson, R., & Hughes, K. A. (2018). Microplastics in marine sediments near Rothera Research Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133(December 2017), 460–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.068
  • Rist, S., Baun, A., & Hartmann, N. B. (2017). Ingestion of micro- and nanoplastics in Daphnia magna – Quantification of body burdens and assessment of feeding rates and reproduction. Environmental Pollution, 228, 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.048
  • Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Williams, S. L., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., … Teh, S. J. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports, 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14340
  • Royer, S.-J., Ferrón, S., Wilson, S. T., & Karl, D. M. (2018). Production of methane and ethylene from plastic in the environment. PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0200574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200574
  • Salvador Cesa, F., Turra, A., & Baruque-Ramos, J. (2017). Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: A review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science of The Total Environment, 598, 1116–1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.172
  • Siegfried, M., Koelmans, A.A., Besseling, E., Kroeze, C., 2017. Export of microplastics from land to sea. A modelling approach. Water Res. 127, 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2017.10.011
  • Su, L., Xue, Y., Li, L., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., & Shi, H. (2016). Microplastics in Taihu Lake, China. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.036
  • Sundt, P.; Schulze, P.-E.; Syversen, F. Sources of Microplastics-Pollution to the Marine Environment; Mepex Consult AS: Asker, Norway, 2014; p. 108.
  • Talvitie, J., Heinonen, M., Pääkkönen, J. P., Vahtera, E., Mikola, A., Setälä, O., & Vahala, R. (2015). Do wastewater treatment plants act as a potential point source of microplastics? Preliminary study in the coastal Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Water Science and Technology, 72(9), 1495–1504. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.360
  • To, U., Borg Olesen, K., Alst, N. van, Simon, M., Vianello, A., Liu, F., & Vollertsen, J. (2006). Analysis of Microplastics using FTIR Imaging Identifying and quantifying microplastics in wastewater, sediment and fauna. Retrieved from https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/applications/5991-8271EN_microplastics_ftir_application.pdf
  • Tsang, Y. Y. Y., Mak, C. W. W., Liebich, C., Lam, S. W. W., Sze, E. T. P. T.-P., & Chan, K. M. M. (2017). Microplastic pollution in the marine waters and sediments of Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115(1–2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2016.11.003
  • Turner, S., Horton, A. A., Rose, N. L., & Hall, C. (2019). A temporal sediment record of microplastics in an urban lake, London, UK. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-019-00071-7
  • [UNEP] United Nations Environment Programme. 2014. Plastic waste causes financial damage of US$13 billion to marine ecosystems each year as concern grows over microplastics. [cited 2019 August 19]. https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/plastic-waste-causes-financial-damage-us13-billion-marine-ecosystems
  • Wang, W., Yuan, W., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters of Dongting Lake and Hong Lake, China. Science of The Total Environment, 633, 539–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.03.211
  • Wang, Z., Qin, Y., Li, W., Yang, W., Meng, Q., & Yang, J. (2019). Microplastic contamination in freshwater: first observation in Lake Ulansuhai, Yellow River Basin, China. Environmental Chemistry Letters. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00888-8
  • Wen, X., Du, C., Xu, P., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Yin, L., … Deng, R. (2018a). Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of urban water areas in Changsha, China: Abundance, composition, surface textures. Marine Pollution Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.043
  • Wen, X., Du, C., Xu, P., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Yin, L., … Deng, R. (2018b). Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of urban water areas in Changsha, China: Abundance, composition, surface textures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.043
  • Wu, C., Zhang, K., Xiong, X., Harrison, J. P., Hoellein, T. J., Sapp, M., … Carolin, V. (2018). Freshwater Microplastics. 58, 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2710.1992.tb01291.x
  • Xiong, X., Zhang, K., Chen, X., Shi, H., Luo, Z., & Wu, C. (2018). Sources and distribution of microplastics in China’s largest inland lake – Qinghai Lake. Environmental Pollution, 235, 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.081
  • Yin, L., Jiang, C., Wen, X., Du, C., Zhong, W., Feng, Z., … Ma, Y. (2019). Microplastic pollution in surface water of urban lakes in changsha, china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(9), 1650. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091650
  • Yuan, W., Liu, X., Wang, W., Di, M., & Wang, J. (2019). Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in water, sediments, and wild fish from Poyang Lake, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 170, 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOENV.2018.11.126
  • Zbyszewski, M., Corcoran, P. L., & Hockin, A. (2014). Comparison of the distribution and degradation of plastic debris along shorelines of the Great Lakes, North America. Journal of Great Lakes Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.02.012
  • Zhang, K., Xiong, X., Hu, H., Wu, C., Bi, Y., Wu, Y., … Liu, J. (2017). Occurrence and Characteristics of Microplastic Pollution in Xiangxi Bay of Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(7), 3794–3801. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00369
  • Zhao, J., Ran, W., Teng, J., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Yin, X., … Wang, Q. (2018). Microplastic pollution in sediments from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China. Science of the Total Environment, 640–641, 637–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.346
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji, Limnoloji, Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şeyda Erdoğan 0000-0001-7729-7664

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, Ş. (2020). Microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems: A case study from Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(3), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.3.02

Cited By

Evaluation of Microplastics in the Surface Water, Sediment and Fish of Sürgü Dam Reservoir (Malatya) in Turkey
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
https://doi.org/10.4194/TRJFAS20157
A review of plastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems of Turkey
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17648-3
Microplastic Accumulation in Crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz 1823) and Sediments of Durusu (Terkos) Lake (Turkey)
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05908-y
A Mini-Review of Strategies for Quantifying Anthropogenic Activities in Microplastic Studies in Aquatic Environments
Polymers
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14010198
Farklı Ekosistemlerde Mikroplastik Kirlilik: Oluşum, Toksisite ve Riskler
Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1008138
Wastewater Treatment Plants as a Point Source of Plastic Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05962-6
Microplastics in water, sediments, and fish at Alpine River, originating from the Hindu Kush Mountain, Pakistan: implications for conservation
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22212-8
Microplastic pollution in two remote rivers of Türkiye
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11426-z
Risk assessment of cigarette butts and microplastic pollution in a drinking and irrigation water basin of West Anatolia, Türkiye
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12814-9
Microplastic pollution and ecological risk assessment of a pond ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12881-y
Determination of Seasonal Microplastic pollutıon Variation in Aquatic Environments: Case Study from İskenderun Technical University Pond
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-024-03979-7
The role of habitat preference and feeding strategy on exposure to microplastic pollution in freshwater fish species
Chemosphere
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143921
Microplastic Levels in Water and Sediment of Karaçomak Dam Lake (Kastamonu, Türkiye)
Journal of Agricultural Production
https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1593885
Mikroplastik Kirliliği: Sağlık Riskleri ve Sürdürülebilir Çözüm Önerileri
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1440141
Microplastics in long-eared owl (Asio otus) pellets: tracing contamination through prey
European Journal of Wildlife Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-025-01962-z