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Seasonal changes of the benthic algal flora of Tortum Lake (Erzurum).

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 307 - 313, 01.09.2006

Ersin Kıvrak Hasan Gürbüz

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Aktan, Y., G. Aykulu, 2001. Algal communities living on the littoral sediments of Lake Iznik. I. U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 12: 31-48 (in Turkish).
  • Altuner, Z., 1984. A study on the epiphytic and epilithic algae of Tortum Lake. Atatürk Univ. Fen Fak. Dergisi, 1(4): 50-59(in Turkish).
  • Altuner, Z., G. Aykulu, 1987. A study on the epipelic algal flora of Lake Tortum. I. U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 1(1): 120-132 (in Turkish).
  • Altuner, Z., 1982. A study on the phytoplankton and benthic algae of Tortum Lake Atatürk Universitesi, PhD thesis, 83 p. (in Turkish).
  • Apha, Awwa, Wef., 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19th ed., APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington, 1268 p.
  • Charles, D. F., 1985. Relationship between surface sediment diatom assemblages and lakewater characteristics in Adirondack Lakes. Ecology, 66(3): 994-1011.
  • DeNicola, D. M., E. Eyto, A. Wemaere, K. Irvine, 2004. Using epilithic algal communities to assess trophic status in Irish lakes. Journal of Phycolohy, 40: 481–495.
  • Gürbüz, H., E. Kıvrak, 2003. Seasonal variations of benthic algae of Kuzgun Dam Reservoir and their relationship to environmental factors. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 12(9): 1025-1032.
  • Halse, G.R., 1978. Some specific preparations, Phytoplantton manual. Printed by Page Brothers (Norwich) Lmd. UNESCO Paris, 136-142 pp.
  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1961. Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers, Systematik und Biologie, Teil 5, Thienemann, A., Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen), Ordnung Volvocales. Stuttgart, 744p.
  • James, M.R., I. Haves, M. Weatherhead, C. Stanger, M. Gibbs, 2000. Carbon flow in the littoral food web of an oligotrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 444: 93-106.
  • Soininen, J., 2004. Benthic diatom community structure in boreal streams, Distribution patterns along environmental and spatial gradients. Helsinki, 46 p.
  • Kelly, M. G., B. A. Whitton, 1995. The trophic diatom index: a new index for monitoring eutrophication in rivers. J. Applied Phycology, 7: 433-444.
  • Kıvrak, E., H. Gürbüz, 2005. The benthic algal flora of Demirdöven Dam Resevoir (Erzurum,Turkey). Turk J Bot., 29: 1-10.
  • Kingston, J. C., R. L. Lowe, E. F. Stoermer, T.B. Ladewski, 1983. Spatial and temporal distribution of benthic diatoms in northern Lake Michigan. Ecology, 66: 1566-1580.
  • Komárek, J., B. Fott, 1983. Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers, Systematik und Biologie, Teil 7. In: Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (ed.), Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen), Ordnung Chlorococcales. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, 1044 p.
  • Krammer, K., H. Lange-Bertalot, 1986. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/1, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae, Berlin, 876 p.
  • Krammer, K., H. Lange-Bertalot, 1991a. Süßwasserflora vonMitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/3, 3. Teil: Centrales,Fragillariaceae, Eunoticeae, Stuttgart, 576 p.
  • Krammer, K. H. Lange-Bertalot 1991b. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/4, 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae, Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema, Stuttgart, 436 p.
  • Krammer, K., H. Lange-Bertalot, 1999. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/2, 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae, Berlin, 610 p.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1979. Pollution and tolerance of diatoms as criterion of water quality estimation. Nova Hedwigia, 64: 285-304.
  • Müller, U., 1994. Seasonal development of epiphytic algae on Pharagmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Sten . in a eutrophic lake. Arch. Hydrobiol., 129: 83- 88.
  • Nather Khan, I.S.A. 1990. Assessment of water pollution using diatom community structure and species distribution – A case study in a tropical river basin. Int Revue ges Hydrobiol., 75: 317-338.
  • Nozaki, K., K. Darijav, T. Akatsuka, N. Goto, O. Mitamura, 2003. Development of filamentous green algae in the benthic algal community in a littoral sand-beach zone of Lake Biwa. Limnology, 4: 161–165.
  • OECD, 1982. Eutrophication of Waters. Monitoring, Assessment and Control. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris. 156 p.
  • Patrick, R., C.W. Reimer, 1966. The Diatoms of the United States. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia Monarg. Vol.-I, 688 p.
  • Patrick, R., C.W. Reimer, 1975. The Diatoms of the United States. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia Monarg. Vol.-II, 213 p.
  • Presscott, G.W., 1982. Algae of the Western Great Lake Area. Germany, Koengstein: Otto, 977 p.
  • Round, F. E., 1953. An investigation of two benthic algal communities in Malham Tarn, Yorkshire. Journal of Ecology, 41: 174-197.
  • Round, F. E., 1960. The epipelic algal flora of some Finnish Lakes. Arch Hydrobiol., 57(1/2). 161-178.
  • Round, F. E., 1961. Studies on Bottom-Living Algae in Some Lakes of the English Lake District: Part V. The Seasonal Cycles of the Cyanophyceae. Journal of Ecology, 49 (1): 31-38.
  • Round, F. E., 1984. The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge, 653 p.
  • Stevenson, R. J., E. F. Stoermer, 1981. Quantitative differences between benthic algal communities along a depth gradient in Lake Michigan. Journal of Phycology, 17: 29-36.
  • Wetzel, R.G., 1983. Limnology. Philadelphia, 767 p.
  • Wu J.T., 1999. A generic index of diatom assemblages as indicator of pollution in the Keelung River of Taiwan. Hydrobiologia, 397: 79-87.

Tortum Gölü'nün (Erzurum) Bentik Alg Florasının Mevsimsel Değişimi.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 307 - 313, 01.09.2006

Ersin Kıvrak Hasan Gürbüz

Öz

Mart 2002-Şubat 2003 tarihleri arasında Tortum Gölü’nün bentik alglerinin kompozisyonu, yoğunluğu ve mevsimsel değişimleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler 21 yıl önce yapılan araştırmanın sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmada Navicula capitata var. hungarica (Grunow) Ross, Navicula cryptocephala Kütz., Cymbella affinis Kütz., Amphora ovalis (Kütz.) Kütz., Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta (Ehrenb.) Grunow, Nitzschia sublinearis Hust, Cyclotella krammeri Håk., Merismopedia elegans A. Braun epipelik alg florasında dominant taksonlar olmuştur. Yaz başında ve sonbaharda epipelik florada artış gözlenmiştir. Cymbella affinis, Cymbella lanceolata (Ehrenb.) Kirchner, Fragilaria capucina var. rumpens (Kütz.) Lange-Bert., Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta, Cyclotella krammeri epilitik alg florasında bol ve yaygın bulunan taksonlardır. Spirogyra aequinoctialis G. S. West ise sadece yaz aylarında epilitik florada çok bol olarak bulunmuştur. Bentik alg florasının, gölün organik maddelerle kirlenmesinden etkilendiği sonucuna varılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bentik algler mevsimsel değişim ötrofikasyon Tortum Gölü

Kaynakça

  • Aktan, Y., G. Aykulu, 2001. Algal communities living on the littoral sediments of Lake Iznik. I. U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 12: 31-48 (in Turkish).
  • Altuner, Z., 1984. A study on the epiphytic and epilithic algae of Tortum Lake. Atatürk Univ. Fen Fak. Dergisi, 1(4): 50-59(in Turkish).
  • Altuner, Z., G. Aykulu, 1987. A study on the epipelic algal flora of Lake Tortum. I. U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 1(1): 120-132 (in Turkish).
  • Altuner, Z., 1982. A study on the phytoplankton and benthic algae of Tortum Lake Atatürk Universitesi, PhD thesis, 83 p. (in Turkish).
  • Apha, Awwa, Wef., 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19th ed., APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington, 1268 p.
  • Charles, D. F., 1985. Relationship between surface sediment diatom assemblages and lakewater characteristics in Adirondack Lakes. Ecology, 66(3): 994-1011.
  • DeNicola, D. M., E. Eyto, A. Wemaere, K. Irvine, 2004. Using epilithic algal communities to assess trophic status in Irish lakes. Journal of Phycolohy, 40: 481–495.
  • Gürbüz, H., E. Kıvrak, 2003. Seasonal variations of benthic algae of Kuzgun Dam Reservoir and their relationship to environmental factors. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 12(9): 1025-1032.
  • Halse, G.R., 1978. Some specific preparations, Phytoplantton manual. Printed by Page Brothers (Norwich) Lmd. UNESCO Paris, 136-142 pp.
  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1961. Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers, Systematik und Biologie, Teil 5, Thienemann, A., Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen), Ordnung Volvocales. Stuttgart, 744p.
  • James, M.R., I. Haves, M. Weatherhead, C. Stanger, M. Gibbs, 2000. Carbon flow in the littoral food web of an oligotrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 444: 93-106.
  • Soininen, J., 2004. Benthic diatom community structure in boreal streams, Distribution patterns along environmental and spatial gradients. Helsinki, 46 p.
  • Kelly, M. G., B. A. Whitton, 1995. The trophic diatom index: a new index for monitoring eutrophication in rivers. J. Applied Phycology, 7: 433-444.
  • Kıvrak, E., H. Gürbüz, 2005. The benthic algal flora of Demirdöven Dam Resevoir (Erzurum,Turkey). Turk J Bot., 29: 1-10.
  • Kingston, J. C., R. L. Lowe, E. F. Stoermer, T.B. Ladewski, 1983. Spatial and temporal distribution of benthic diatoms in northern Lake Michigan. Ecology, 66: 1566-1580.
  • Komárek, J., B. Fott, 1983. Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers, Systematik und Biologie, Teil 7. In: Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (ed.), Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen), Ordnung Chlorococcales. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, 1044 p.
  • Krammer, K., H. Lange-Bertalot, 1986. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/1, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae, Berlin, 876 p.
  • Krammer, K., H. Lange-Bertalot, 1991a. Süßwasserflora vonMitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/3, 3. Teil: Centrales,Fragillariaceae, Eunoticeae, Stuttgart, 576 p.
  • Krammer, K. H. Lange-Bertalot 1991b. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/4, 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae, Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema, Stuttgart, 436 p.
  • Krammer, K., H. Lange-Bertalot, 1999. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/2, 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae, Berlin, 610 p.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1979. Pollution and tolerance of diatoms as criterion of water quality estimation. Nova Hedwigia, 64: 285-304.
  • Müller, U., 1994. Seasonal development of epiphytic algae on Pharagmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Sten . in a eutrophic lake. Arch. Hydrobiol., 129: 83- 88.
  • Nather Khan, I.S.A. 1990. Assessment of water pollution using diatom community structure and species distribution – A case study in a tropical river basin. Int Revue ges Hydrobiol., 75: 317-338.
  • Nozaki, K., K. Darijav, T. Akatsuka, N. Goto, O. Mitamura, 2003. Development of filamentous green algae in the benthic algal community in a littoral sand-beach zone of Lake Biwa. Limnology, 4: 161–165.
  • OECD, 1982. Eutrophication of Waters. Monitoring, Assessment and Control. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris. 156 p.
  • Patrick, R., C.W. Reimer, 1966. The Diatoms of the United States. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia Monarg. Vol.-I, 688 p.
  • Patrick, R., C.W. Reimer, 1975. The Diatoms of the United States. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia Monarg. Vol.-II, 213 p.
  • Presscott, G.W., 1982. Algae of the Western Great Lake Area. Germany, Koengstein: Otto, 977 p.
  • Round, F. E., 1953. An investigation of two benthic algal communities in Malham Tarn, Yorkshire. Journal of Ecology, 41: 174-197.
  • Round, F. E., 1960. The epipelic algal flora of some Finnish Lakes. Arch Hydrobiol., 57(1/2). 161-178.
  • Round, F. E., 1961. Studies on Bottom-Living Algae in Some Lakes of the English Lake District: Part V. The Seasonal Cycles of the Cyanophyceae. Journal of Ecology, 49 (1): 31-38.
  • Round, F. E., 1984. The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge, 653 p.
  • Stevenson, R. J., E. F. Stoermer, 1981. Quantitative differences between benthic algal communities along a depth gradient in Lake Michigan. Journal of Phycology, 17: 29-36.
  • Wetzel, R.G., 1983. Limnology. Philadelphia, 767 p.
  • Wu J.T., 1999. A generic index of diatom assemblages as indicator of pollution in the Keelung River of Taiwan. Hydrobiologia, 397: 79-87.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ersin Kıvrak

Hasan Gürbüz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2006
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıvrak, E., & Gürbüz, H. (2006). Tortum Gölü’nün (Erzurum) Bentik Alg Florasının Mevsimsel Değişimi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(3), 307-313.