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İzmir İç Körfezi'ne dökülen derelerin Daphnia magna Straus, 1820 ile sediment toksisitesi.

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 47 - 51, 01.03.2008

Özcan Yegane Hatice Parlak Özlem Çakal Arslan Meltem Boyacıoğlu

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Ankley, G.T., M.K. Schubauer-Berigan and J. R. Dierkes. 1991. Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: pore water versus elutriate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1359- 1366.
  • Bridges, T.S., R.B.Wright, B.R.Gray, A.B. Gibson and T.M Dillon. 1996. Chronic Toxicity of Great Lakes Sediments to Daphnia magna: Elutriate effects on Survival, Reproduction and Population Growth. Ecotoxicology, 5: 83- 102.
  • Burton G.A. Jr. 1991. Assending the toxicity of freshwater sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1585- 1627.
  • Cole, L.C. 1954. the population consequences of life history phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol., 29: 103- 37.
  • Dave, G. and E. Nilsson. 1999. Sediment toxicity and contaminants in the Kattegat and Skagerrak. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 2: 347- 360.
  • Hall, W.S., K.L. Dickson, F.Y. Saleh and J.H. Rodgers. 1986. Effects of suspended solids on the bioavailability of chlordane to Daphnia magna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15: 529- 34.
  • Hamilton, W.D. 1966, The moulding of senescence by natural selection. J. Theor. Biol., 12: 12- 45.
  • Ingersoll, C.G. 1992, Sediment tests In: Editör: G.M. Rand, Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology. Second edition. Effects, environmental fate and risk assessment. Taylor and Francis publ., 231-255.
  • Ingersoll, C.G., G.T. Ankley, D.A Benoit,. E.L Brunson, G.A. Burtom, F.J. Dwyer, R.A. Hoke, P.F. Landrum, T.J. Norberg-King and P.W. Winger. 1995. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants using freshwater invertebrates: A review of methods and applications. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14: 1885- 1894.
  • Kortelainen, I. 1994, Effects of river sediment elutriates on Daphnia magna. Hydrobiologia, 294: 207 – 213.
  • Kucuksezgin, F., B.M. Kayatekin, E. Uluturhan, N. Uysal, O. Acikgoz, S. Gonenc. 2008. Preliminary investigation of sensitive biomarkers of trace metal pollution in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Izmir Bay (Turkey). Environ Monit Assess., 141:339–345.
  • Lewontin, R.C. 1965. Selection for colonizing ability. In Baker, H.G. and Stebbins, G.L. eds. The genetics of colonizing species, New York: Academic Press. 79- 94.
  • McCarthy, L. H. 1994. A study of the toxicity of Great Lakes sediment on aquatic organisms. PhD thesis. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  • Mertz, D.B. 1971. Life history phenomena in increasing and decreasing populations. In Patil, G.P., Pielou, E.C. and Waters, W.E. eds. Statistical ecology. H Sampling and modeling biological populations and population dynamics, pp. 361-99. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Nebeker, A.V., M.A Cairns,. J.H. Gastater, K.W. Malueg, G.S. Schuytema and D.F. Krawczyk. 1984. Biological methods for determining toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments to invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 617- 630.
  • Pagano, G., M. Cipollaro, G. Corsale, A. Esposito, E. Ragucci, G.G. Giordano and N.M. Trieff. 1986. The sea urchin: Bioassay for the assesment of damage from environmental contaminants. Community Toxicity Testing, ASTM, STP 920, John Cairns, Jr., Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 66-92.
  • Ristola, T., J. Pellinen, M. Lepänen and J. Kukkonen. 1996. Characterization of Lake Ladoga Sediment I. Toxic chemicals. Chemosphere, 32 (6): 1165-1178.
  • Roff, D.A. 1992, The evolution of life histories. New York: Chapman & Hall.
  • Schuytema, G.S., P.O. Nelson, K.W. Malueg, A.V. Nebeker, D.F. Krawczyk, A.K. Ratcliff and J.H. Gakstatter. 1984. Toksicity of cadmium in water and sediment slurries to Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 293- 308.
  • Soucek, D.J., D.S. Cherry and G.C. Trent. 2000. Relative acute toxicity of acid mine dreinage water column and sediments to Daphnia magna in the Puckett’s Creek Watershed, Virginia, USA. Arch, Environ, Contam. Toxicol., 38: 305- 310.
  • Stearns, S.C., 1976. Life history tactics: a review of the ideas. Q. Rev. Biol., 51: 3- 47.
  • Stebbing, A.R.D. 1981. Hormesis-stimulation of colony growth in Campanularia flexuosa (Hydrozoa) by copper, cadmium and other toxicants. Aquatic Toxicol., 1: 227- 238.

Sediment Toxicity of Streams Flow through the Inner Part of İzmir Bay with Daphnia magna Straus, 1820.

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 47 - 51, 01.03.2008

Özcan Yegane Hatice Parlak Özlem Çakal Arslan Meltem Boyacıoğlu

Öz

İzmir İç Körfezi’ne dökülen derelerin Daphnia magna Straus, 1820 ile sediment toksisitesi. Bu çalışmanın amacı İzmir Körfezi’ne dökülen derelerin sediment toksisitesini su piresi Daphnia magna kullanarak izleyebilmektir. Toplanan sedimentlerin toksik içeriği saf su ile elüsyondan sonra belirlenmiştir. Elusyonların letal toksisitesi 192-s akut toksisite testi ile belirlenmiştir. Akut testlerde hareketsizlik indis olarak kullanılmıştır. Kronik testlerde hayatta kalma, ilk üreme günü, anaç başına yumurta ve yavru sayıları indis olarak kullanılmıştır. Akut test sonuçlarına göre LC50 (192-s) değerleri yaklaşık olarak Melez, Halkapınar, Manda dereleri için %79.025, %57.321, %81.603 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bornova deresi diğer istasyonlarla karşılaştırıldığında, belirlenen LC50 (1.5 saat) %67.273 değeri ile daha toksik bulunmuştur. Sub-letal sediment elusyonu seyrelmelerine maruz bırakılan D. magna testi sonuçları ise tüm elusyonların pozitif etki yarattığını göstermiştir (hormeosis). Bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler D. magna kullanılarak yüzey sularının kirliliğinin daha iyi ve anlamlı bir şekilde belirlenebileceğini göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sediment Toksisitesi Daphnia manga Akut toksisite Kronik Toksisite

Kaynakça

  • Ankley, G.T., M.K. Schubauer-Berigan and J. R. Dierkes. 1991. Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: pore water versus elutriate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1359- 1366.
  • Bridges, T.S., R.B.Wright, B.R.Gray, A.B. Gibson and T.M Dillon. 1996. Chronic Toxicity of Great Lakes Sediments to Daphnia magna: Elutriate effects on Survival, Reproduction and Population Growth. Ecotoxicology, 5: 83- 102.
  • Burton G.A. Jr. 1991. Assending the toxicity of freshwater sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1585- 1627.
  • Cole, L.C. 1954. the population consequences of life history phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol., 29: 103- 37.
  • Dave, G. and E. Nilsson. 1999. Sediment toxicity and contaminants in the Kattegat and Skagerrak. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 2: 347- 360.
  • Hall, W.S., K.L. Dickson, F.Y. Saleh and J.H. Rodgers. 1986. Effects of suspended solids on the bioavailability of chlordane to Daphnia magna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15: 529- 34.
  • Hamilton, W.D. 1966, The moulding of senescence by natural selection. J. Theor. Biol., 12: 12- 45.
  • Ingersoll, C.G. 1992, Sediment tests In: Editör: G.M. Rand, Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology. Second edition. Effects, environmental fate and risk assessment. Taylor and Francis publ., 231-255.
  • Ingersoll, C.G., G.T. Ankley, D.A Benoit,. E.L Brunson, G.A. Burtom, F.J. Dwyer, R.A. Hoke, P.F. Landrum, T.J. Norberg-King and P.W. Winger. 1995. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants using freshwater invertebrates: A review of methods and applications. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14: 1885- 1894.
  • Kortelainen, I. 1994, Effects of river sediment elutriates on Daphnia magna. Hydrobiologia, 294: 207 – 213.
  • Kucuksezgin, F., B.M. Kayatekin, E. Uluturhan, N. Uysal, O. Acikgoz, S. Gonenc. 2008. Preliminary investigation of sensitive biomarkers of trace metal pollution in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Izmir Bay (Turkey). Environ Monit Assess., 141:339–345.
  • Lewontin, R.C. 1965. Selection for colonizing ability. In Baker, H.G. and Stebbins, G.L. eds. The genetics of colonizing species, New York: Academic Press. 79- 94.
  • McCarthy, L. H. 1994. A study of the toxicity of Great Lakes sediment on aquatic organisms. PhD thesis. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  • Mertz, D.B. 1971. Life history phenomena in increasing and decreasing populations. In Patil, G.P., Pielou, E.C. and Waters, W.E. eds. Statistical ecology. H Sampling and modeling biological populations and population dynamics, pp. 361-99. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Nebeker, A.V., M.A Cairns,. J.H. Gastater, K.W. Malueg, G.S. Schuytema and D.F. Krawczyk. 1984. Biological methods for determining toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments to invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 617- 630.
  • Pagano, G., M. Cipollaro, G. Corsale, A. Esposito, E. Ragucci, G.G. Giordano and N.M. Trieff. 1986. The sea urchin: Bioassay for the assesment of damage from environmental contaminants. Community Toxicity Testing, ASTM, STP 920, John Cairns, Jr., Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 66-92.
  • Ristola, T., J. Pellinen, M. Lepänen and J. Kukkonen. 1996. Characterization of Lake Ladoga Sediment I. Toxic chemicals. Chemosphere, 32 (6): 1165-1178.
  • Roff, D.A. 1992, The evolution of life histories. New York: Chapman & Hall.
  • Schuytema, G.S., P.O. Nelson, K.W. Malueg, A.V. Nebeker, D.F. Krawczyk, A.K. Ratcliff and J.H. Gakstatter. 1984. Toksicity of cadmium in water and sediment slurries to Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 293- 308.
  • Soucek, D.J., D.S. Cherry and G.C. Trent. 2000. Relative acute toxicity of acid mine dreinage water column and sediments to Daphnia magna in the Puckett’s Creek Watershed, Virginia, USA. Arch, Environ, Contam. Toxicol., 38: 305- 310.
  • Stearns, S.C., 1976. Life history tactics: a review of the ideas. Q. Rev. Biol., 51: 3- 47.
  • Stebbing, A.R.D. 1981. Hormesis-stimulation of colony growth in Campanularia flexuosa (Hydrozoa) by copper, cadmium and other toxicants. Aquatic Toxicol., 1: 227- 238.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özcan Yegane

Hatice Parlak

Özlem Çakal Arslan

Meltem Boyacıoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2008
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yegane, Ö., Parlak, H., Arslan, Ö. Ç., Boyacıoğlu, M. (2008). Sediment Toxicity of Streams Flow through the Inner Part of İzmir Bay with Daphnia magna Straus, 1820. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(1), 47-51.