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Investigation of Heavy Metal Levels (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Fe) in Hediste diversicolor and in their Habitat Sediment Collected from Homa Lagoon (İzmir Bay) between 2002-2004.

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 179 - 185, 01.09.2009

Elif Çağrı Taş Zeki Ergen Uğur Sunlu

Öz

The present study was conducted at Homa Lagoon - the only lagoon of the bay in which fishing activities are performed although it is located within the borders of Izmır Bird Paradise - with the aim to determine the concentrations of several heavy metals (cadmium, copper, lead, zinc, chrome and iron) in the polychaete Hediste diversicolor (Müller, 1776) and their habitat sediment. Metal concentrations of H. diversicolor was detected to reveal variation during the period of 2 years between Autumn 2002 and Summer 2004. The order of metal concentrations in H. diversicolor was found to be as CdCdCu in the sediment. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metal Polychaeta Sediments Homa Lagoon Izmir Bay

Kaynakça

  • Akçay H., A. Oğuz, C. Karapıra. 2003. Study of heavy metal pollution and speciation in Büyük Menderes and Gediz River sediments. Water Research 37, 813-822.
  • Anonim, 2005. Monitoring project of wasterwaters of Great Channel in Izmir Bay. Final Report of 2004, (in Turkish). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology.
  • Arnoux A., L.P. Nienchewski, Et J. Tatossian. 1981. Comparision de quelques methodes d’attaque des sediments marins pour l’analyse des metaux lourds. Journal Français d’hydrologie, 12 ( 1): 34, 29-48.
  • Bernhard M .1976. Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, no: 158 FIRI/T 158 Rome: 1-123.
  • Berthet B., C. Mouneyrac, J.C. Amiard, C. Amiard-Triquet, Y. Berthelot, A. Le Hen, O. Mastain, PS. Rainbow, B.D. Smith. 2003. Accumulation and soluble binding of cadmium, copper, and zinc in the polychaete Hediste diversicolor from coastal sites with different trace metal bioavailabilities. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45, 468–478.
  • Bryan G.W., P.E. Gibbs. 1980. Metals in nereid polychaete: The contribution of metals in the jaws to the total body burden. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 60, 641-654.
  • Bryan G.W., P.E. Gibbs. 1983. Heavy metals in The Fal Estuary, Cornwall: a study of long-term contamination by mining waste and its effects on estuarine organisms. J. Mar Biol. Ass. UK Ser. 2, 1-112.
  • Bryan G.W., L.G. Hummerstone. 1971. Adaptation of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor to estuarine sediments containing high concentrations of heavy metals. I. General observation and adaptation to copper. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK. 51, 845-863.
  • Bryan G.W., L.G. Hummerstone. 1973. Adaptation of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor to estuarine sediments containing high concentrations of zinc and cadmium. J.Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 53, 839-857.
  • Diez G., M. Soto, L. Canton, M.C. Vaquero, I. Marigomez. 2000. Hediste (Nereis) diversicolor as bioindicator of metal and organic chemical bioavailability: A field study. Ecotoxicology and Enviromental Sunlu U .2002. Comparison of heavy metal levels in native and cultured Restoration (3)1:1-15.
  • Egemen Ö., U. Sunlu, A. Kaymakçı. 1998. Heavy metal concentrations in some mollusc and in surficial sediments from Izmir Bay/ Turkey, Rapp.Comm. int. Mer Médit. 35, 250.
  • Howard L.S., B.E. Brown. 1983. Natural variations in tissue concentrations of copper, zinc and iron in the polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Marine Biology 78, 87-97.
  • Long, E.R., D.D. Macdonald. 1998. Recommended uses of empirically derived, sediment quality guidelines for marine and estuarine ecosystems. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4 (5): 1019– 1039.
  • Luoma S.N., G.W. Bryan .1982. A statistical study of environmental factors controlling concentrations of heavy metals in the burrowing bivalve Scrobicularia plana and the polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 15, 95-108.
  • Macdonald, D.D., R.S. Carr, F.D. Calder, E.R. Long, C.G. Ingersoll. 1996. Development and evaluation of sediment quality quidelines for Florida coastal waters. Ecotoxicology 5, 253–278.
  • Miller, B.S., D.J. Pirie, C.J. Redshaw. 2000. An assessment of the contamination and toxicity of marine sediments in the Holy Loch, Scotland. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40 (1): 22–35.
  • Mouneyrac C., O. Mastain, C.J. C. Amiard, Amiard-Triquet, P. Beaunier, A.Y. Jeantet, B.D. Smith, P.S. Rainbow. 2003. Trace-metal detoxification and tolerance of the estuarine worm Hediste diversicolor chronically exposed in their environment. Marine Biology 143, 731–744.
  • Parker D.M., M.P. Ireland, R.J. Wootton. 1980. Cadmium, copper, lead, zinc and manganese in the polychaete Arenicola marina from sediments around The Coast of Wales, Environ. Poll. (Series A) 22, 309-321.
  • Persaud, D, R. Jaagumagı, A. Hayton. 1993. Guidelines for the Protection and Management of Aquatic Sediment Quality in Ontario, Ontario Ministry of the Environment (OMEE), Water Resources, Branch, Toronto.
  • Rainbow P.S. 1997. Trace metal accumulation in marine invertebrates: Marine biology or marine chemistry? J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 77, 195- 210.
  • Reish D.J., J.A. Lemay. 1991. Toxicity and bioconcentration of metals and organic compounds by polychaeta. Ophelia, Suppl. 5, 653–660.
  • Saiz-Salinas J.I., G. Frances-Zubillaga. 1997. Nereis diversicolor: An unreliable biomonitor of metal contamination in the “Ría de Bilbao” (Spain), Marine Ecology 18 (2): 113-125.
  • Semalar A. 2000. Heavy metals content of sediment of Gediz Delta’s wet-land (in Turkish). Ege University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences , Masters thesis. mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (L., 1758) from the Bay of Izmir (Aegean Sea / Turkey). C.I.E.S.M. Workshop Series., Marseilles, 101- 103.
  • Volpi Ghirardini A., L. Cavallini, E. Delaney, D. Tagliapietra, P.F. Ghetti, C. Bettiol, E. Argese. 1999. H. diversicolor, N. succinea and P. cultrifera (Polychaeta: Nereididae) as bioaccumulators of cadmium and zinc from sediments: preliminary results in The Venetian Lagoon (Italy). Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 71, 457-474.
  • Wharfe, J.R., V.L.F. Van Den Broek. 1977. Heavy metals in macroinvertebrates and fish from The Lower Medway Estuary, Kent, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 8, 31-34.
  • Yaramaz Ö, H. Mordoğan, U. Sunlu, M. Önen. 1992. A comparative on some heavy metal concentrations (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr) in the sediments from Homa (Izmir) and Karine (Aydın- Türkiye) Fisheries Lagoons. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit. 33, 87.
  • Yavaş Ö. 2001. The contamination effects of the activities of Gediz Basin to The Gediz River. (in Turkish) Dokuz Eylül University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Marine Science and Technology, Masters thesis, İzmir.

2002-2004 Yılları Arasında Homa Lagünü'nden (İzmir Körfezi) Toplanan Hediste diversicolor'da ve Yaşadığı Sedimentte Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Fe) Araştırılması.

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 179 - 185, 01.09.2009

Elif Çağrı Taş Zeki Ergen Uğur Sunlu

Öz

İzmir Kuş Cenneti sınırları içersinde yer almasına karşın körfezde aktif halde su ürünleri avcılığının yapıldığı tek dalyan olan Homa Dalyanı’nda yürütülen bu çalışma, poliketlerden Hediste diversicolor (Müller, 1776) ile bunların yaşadığı sedimentteki bazı ağır metallerin (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr ve Fe) konsantrasyonlarını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonbahar 2002-Yaz 2004 arasındaki 2 yıllık dönemde, H. diversicolor bireylerindeki metal konsantrasyonlarının zaman içinde değişkenlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. H. diversicolor’da birikim gösteren metal konsatrasyonları arasındaki sıralama Cd

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metal Poliket Sediment Homa Lagünü İzmir Körfezi

Kaynakça

  • Akçay H., A. Oğuz, C. Karapıra. 2003. Study of heavy metal pollution and speciation in Büyük Menderes and Gediz River sediments. Water Research 37, 813-822.
  • Anonim, 2005. Monitoring project of wasterwaters of Great Channel in Izmir Bay. Final Report of 2004, (in Turkish). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology.
  • Arnoux A., L.P. Nienchewski, Et J. Tatossian. 1981. Comparision de quelques methodes d’attaque des sediments marins pour l’analyse des metaux lourds. Journal Français d’hydrologie, 12 ( 1): 34, 29-48.
  • Bernhard M .1976. Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, no: 158 FIRI/T 158 Rome: 1-123.
  • Berthet B., C. Mouneyrac, J.C. Amiard, C. Amiard-Triquet, Y. Berthelot, A. Le Hen, O. Mastain, PS. Rainbow, B.D. Smith. 2003. Accumulation and soluble binding of cadmium, copper, and zinc in the polychaete Hediste diversicolor from coastal sites with different trace metal bioavailabilities. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45, 468–478.
  • Bryan G.W., P.E. Gibbs. 1980. Metals in nereid polychaete: The contribution of metals in the jaws to the total body burden. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 60, 641-654.
  • Bryan G.W., P.E. Gibbs. 1983. Heavy metals in The Fal Estuary, Cornwall: a study of long-term contamination by mining waste and its effects on estuarine organisms. J. Mar Biol. Ass. UK Ser. 2, 1-112.
  • Bryan G.W., L.G. Hummerstone. 1971. Adaptation of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor to estuarine sediments containing high concentrations of heavy metals. I. General observation and adaptation to copper. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK. 51, 845-863.
  • Bryan G.W., L.G. Hummerstone. 1973. Adaptation of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor to estuarine sediments containing high concentrations of zinc and cadmium. J.Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 53, 839-857.
  • Diez G., M. Soto, L. Canton, M.C. Vaquero, I. Marigomez. 2000. Hediste (Nereis) diversicolor as bioindicator of metal and organic chemical bioavailability: A field study. Ecotoxicology and Enviromental Sunlu U .2002. Comparison of heavy metal levels in native and cultured Restoration (3)1:1-15.
  • Egemen Ö., U. Sunlu, A. Kaymakçı. 1998. Heavy metal concentrations in some mollusc and in surficial sediments from Izmir Bay/ Turkey, Rapp.Comm. int. Mer Médit. 35, 250.
  • Howard L.S., B.E. Brown. 1983. Natural variations in tissue concentrations of copper, zinc and iron in the polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Marine Biology 78, 87-97.
  • Long, E.R., D.D. Macdonald. 1998. Recommended uses of empirically derived, sediment quality guidelines for marine and estuarine ecosystems. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4 (5): 1019– 1039.
  • Luoma S.N., G.W. Bryan .1982. A statistical study of environmental factors controlling concentrations of heavy metals in the burrowing bivalve Scrobicularia plana and the polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 15, 95-108.
  • Macdonald, D.D., R.S. Carr, F.D. Calder, E.R. Long, C.G. Ingersoll. 1996. Development and evaluation of sediment quality quidelines for Florida coastal waters. Ecotoxicology 5, 253–278.
  • Miller, B.S., D.J. Pirie, C.J. Redshaw. 2000. An assessment of the contamination and toxicity of marine sediments in the Holy Loch, Scotland. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40 (1): 22–35.
  • Mouneyrac C., O. Mastain, C.J. C. Amiard, Amiard-Triquet, P. Beaunier, A.Y. Jeantet, B.D. Smith, P.S. Rainbow. 2003. Trace-metal detoxification and tolerance of the estuarine worm Hediste diversicolor chronically exposed in their environment. Marine Biology 143, 731–744.
  • Parker D.M., M.P. Ireland, R.J. Wootton. 1980. Cadmium, copper, lead, zinc and manganese in the polychaete Arenicola marina from sediments around The Coast of Wales, Environ. Poll. (Series A) 22, 309-321.
  • Persaud, D, R. Jaagumagı, A. Hayton. 1993. Guidelines for the Protection and Management of Aquatic Sediment Quality in Ontario, Ontario Ministry of the Environment (OMEE), Water Resources, Branch, Toronto.
  • Rainbow P.S. 1997. Trace metal accumulation in marine invertebrates: Marine biology or marine chemistry? J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 77, 195- 210.
  • Reish D.J., J.A. Lemay. 1991. Toxicity and bioconcentration of metals and organic compounds by polychaeta. Ophelia, Suppl. 5, 653–660.
  • Saiz-Salinas J.I., G. Frances-Zubillaga. 1997. Nereis diversicolor: An unreliable biomonitor of metal contamination in the “Ría de Bilbao” (Spain), Marine Ecology 18 (2): 113-125.
  • Semalar A. 2000. Heavy metals content of sediment of Gediz Delta’s wet-land (in Turkish). Ege University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences , Masters thesis. mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (L., 1758) from the Bay of Izmir (Aegean Sea / Turkey). C.I.E.S.M. Workshop Series., Marseilles, 101- 103.
  • Volpi Ghirardini A., L. Cavallini, E. Delaney, D. Tagliapietra, P.F. Ghetti, C. Bettiol, E. Argese. 1999. H. diversicolor, N. succinea and P. cultrifera (Polychaeta: Nereididae) as bioaccumulators of cadmium and zinc from sediments: preliminary results in The Venetian Lagoon (Italy). Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 71, 457-474.
  • Wharfe, J.R., V.L.F. Van Den Broek. 1977. Heavy metals in macroinvertebrates and fish from The Lower Medway Estuary, Kent, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 8, 31-34.
  • Yaramaz Ö, H. Mordoğan, U. Sunlu, M. Önen. 1992. A comparative on some heavy metal concentrations (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr) in the sediments from Homa (Izmir) and Karine (Aydın- Türkiye) Fisheries Lagoons. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit. 33, 87.
  • Yavaş Ö. 2001. The contamination effects of the activities of Gediz Basin to The Gediz River. (in Turkish) Dokuz Eylül University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Marine Science and Technology, Masters thesis, İzmir.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Çağrı Taş

Zeki Ergen

Uğur Sunlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Taş, E. Ç., Ergen, Z., & Sunlu, U. (2009). 2002-2004 Yılları Arasında Homa Lagünü’nden (İzmir Körfezi) Toplanan Hediste diversicolor’da ve Yaşadığı Sedimentte Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Fe) Araştırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26(3), 179-185.