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Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in fishes

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 335 - 342, 15.09.2018

Ahmet Erdem Dönmez , Doruk Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14
Cited By: 1

Öz



Viral diseases have
always been one of the limiting factors in the sustainability of biodiversity,
both in the aquaculture and in the natural aquatic environment. Although
viruses are thought to be to cause some diseases in fish for a long time, exact
diagnosis has not been achieved until the use of cell cultures has begun. The
viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) also known as viral nervous necrosis
is considered one of the most important viral diseases in the world, especially
for marine aquaculture. The virus belonging nodaviruses is more effective on
larvae an d juvenile individuals and can also cause infection in adult forms.
In the aquaculture sector, especially in recent years has led to significant
loss and also expected to become increasingly important due to the threat of
global warming. In this review, information about this infection which is
considered to be one of the major viral diseases of fish has been presented.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Nodavirus viral encephalopathy and rethinopathy marine fishes infection

Kaynakça

  • Azad, I.S., Shekhar, M.S., Thirunavukkarasu, A.R. & Jithendran, K.P. (2006). Viral nerve necrosis in hatchery produced fry of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer sequential microscopic analysis of histopathology. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 73, 123-130. DOI: 10.3354/dao073123
  • Banerjee, D., Hamod, M.A., Suresh, T. & Karunasagar, I. (2014) Isolation and characterization of a nodavirus associated with mass mortality in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) from the west coast of India. Virus Disease, 25(4), 425–429. DOI: 10.1007/s13337-014-0226-8
  • Barja, J.L. (2004). Report about fish viral diseases. In P. Alvarez-Pellitero, J.L. Barja, B. Basurco, F. Berthe, A.E. Toranzo (Eds.), Mediterranean Aquaculture Diagnostic Laboratories (pp 91-102). Zaragoza: CIHEAM.
  • Bergman, S.M. & Fichtner, D. (2008). Diseases caused by virus: Viral Diseases in Salmonids. In J. C. Eiras, H. Segner, T. Wahli & G.B. Kapoor (Eds.), Fish Diseases Volume I (pp 41-87). Enfield: Science Publishers.
  • Bigarre, L., Cabon, J., Baud, M., Heimann, M., Body, A., Lieffrig, F. & Castric, J. (2009). Outbreak of betanodavirus infection in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), in fresh water. Journal of Fish Diseases, 32, 667–673.
  • Binesh, C.P. (2013). Genetic characterization of betanodavirus isolates from Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) in India. Archives Virology, 158: 1543-1546. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1554-x
  • Binesh, C.P., Renuka, K., Malaichami, N. & Greeshma, C. (2013). First report of viral nervous necrosis induced mass mortality in hatchery reared larvae of clownfish, Amphiprion sebae Bleeker. Journal of Fish Diseases, 36 (12): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12001
  • Bitchava, K., Xylouri, E., Fragkiadaki, E., Athanassopoulou, F., Papanastassopoulou, M. & Sabatakou, O. (2007). First Incidence of Clinical Signs of Nodavirus Infection in Sea Bream, Sparus auratus L. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 59(1), 3-9.
  • Bovo, G., Gustinelli, A., Quaglio, F., Gobbo, F., Panzarin, V., Fusaro, A., Mutinelli, F., Caffara M. & Fioravanti, M.L. (2011). Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy outbreak in freshwater fish farmed in Italy. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 96, 45-54. DOI: 10.3354/dao02367
  • Bovo, G. & Florio, D. (2008). Viral Diseases of Cultured Marine Fish. In J. C. Eiras, H. Segner, T. Wahli & G.B. Kapoor (Eds.), Fish Diseases Volume I (pp 185-202). Enfield: Science Publishers.
  • Brock J.A. & Bullis R. (2001) Disease prevention and control for gametes and embryos of fish and marine shrimp. Aquaculture, 197, 137-159.
  • BSGM. (2017). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. Alıntılanma adresi: www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (18.04.2018)
  • Castric, J., Thiery, R., Jeffroy, J., Kinkelin, P. & Raymond, J.C. (2001). Sea bream Sparus aurata, an asymptomatic contagious fish host for nodavirus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 47, 33-38. DOI: 10.3354/dao047033
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Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 335 - 342, 15.09.2018

Ahmet Erdem Dönmez , Doruk Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14
Cited By: 1

Öz



Viral
hastalıklar, hem su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı hem de doğal sucul
ortamlarda biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilirliği açısından her zaman önemli
sınırlayıcı faktörlerden birisi olmuştur. Virüslerin balıklarda bazı
hastalıklara neden olduğu uzunca bir süredir düşünülmekle birlikte, hücre
kültürlerinin kullanılmaya başlanmasına kadar kesin tanıları
gerçekleştirilememiştir. Viral nervöz nekroz olarak da adlandırılan balık viral
ensefalopati ve retinopati (VER) ise dünyanın pek çok yerinde özellikle deniz
kültür balıkçılığı için önemli viral kökenli hastalıklardan birisi olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Nodavirüslere dahil olan virüs, larva ve juvenil bireylerde daha
etkili olmakla birlikte yetişkin formlarda da hastalık oluşturabilmektedir.
Yetiştiricilik sektöründe özellikle son yıllarda önemli kayıplara yol açmış ve
küresel ısınma tehdidi nedeniyle de gittikçe daha önem kazanacağı tahmin edilen
bir enfeksiyon halini almıştır. Bu derlemede; balıkların önemli viral
hastalıklardan biri olarak değerlendirilen bu enfeksiyona ilişkin bilgiler
sunulmuştur.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Nodavirüs viral ensefalopati retinopati deniz balıkları enfeksiyon

Kaynakça

  • Azad, I.S., Shekhar, M.S., Thirunavukkarasu, A.R. & Jithendran, K.P. (2006). Viral nerve necrosis in hatchery produced fry of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer sequential microscopic analysis of histopathology. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 73, 123-130. DOI: 10.3354/dao073123
  • Banerjee, D., Hamod, M.A., Suresh, T. & Karunasagar, I. (2014) Isolation and characterization of a nodavirus associated with mass mortality in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) from the west coast of India. Virus Disease, 25(4), 425–429. DOI: 10.1007/s13337-014-0226-8
  • Barja, J.L. (2004). Report about fish viral diseases. In P. Alvarez-Pellitero, J.L. Barja, B. Basurco, F. Berthe, A.E. Toranzo (Eds.), Mediterranean Aquaculture Diagnostic Laboratories (pp 91-102). Zaragoza: CIHEAM.
  • Bergman, S.M. & Fichtner, D. (2008). Diseases caused by virus: Viral Diseases in Salmonids. In J. C. Eiras, H. Segner, T. Wahli & G.B. Kapoor (Eds.), Fish Diseases Volume I (pp 41-87). Enfield: Science Publishers.
  • Bigarre, L., Cabon, J., Baud, M., Heimann, M., Body, A., Lieffrig, F. & Castric, J. (2009). Outbreak of betanodavirus infection in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), in fresh water. Journal of Fish Diseases, 32, 667–673.
  • Binesh, C.P. (2013). Genetic characterization of betanodavirus isolates from Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) in India. Archives Virology, 158: 1543-1546. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1554-x
  • Binesh, C.P., Renuka, K., Malaichami, N. & Greeshma, C. (2013). First report of viral nervous necrosis induced mass mortality in hatchery reared larvae of clownfish, Amphiprion sebae Bleeker. Journal of Fish Diseases, 36 (12): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12001
  • Bitchava, K., Xylouri, E., Fragkiadaki, E., Athanassopoulou, F., Papanastassopoulou, M. & Sabatakou, O. (2007). First Incidence of Clinical Signs of Nodavirus Infection in Sea Bream, Sparus auratus L. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 59(1), 3-9.
  • Bovo, G., Gustinelli, A., Quaglio, F., Gobbo, F., Panzarin, V., Fusaro, A., Mutinelli, F., Caffara M. & Fioravanti, M.L. (2011). Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy outbreak in freshwater fish farmed in Italy. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 96, 45-54. DOI: 10.3354/dao02367
  • Bovo, G. & Florio, D. (2008). Viral Diseases of Cultured Marine Fish. In J. C. Eiras, H. Segner, T. Wahli & G.B. Kapoor (Eds.), Fish Diseases Volume I (pp 185-202). Enfield: Science Publishers.
  • Brock J.A. & Bullis R. (2001) Disease prevention and control for gametes and embryos of fish and marine shrimp. Aquaculture, 197, 137-159.
  • BSGM. (2017). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. Alıntılanma adresi: www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (18.04.2018)
  • Castric, J., Thiery, R., Jeffroy, J., Kinkelin, P. & Raymond, J.C. (2001). Sea bream Sparus aurata, an asymptomatic contagious fish host for nodavirus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 47, 33-38. DOI: 10.3354/dao047033
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  • Johnson, S.C., Sperker, S.A., Leggiadro, C.T., Groman, D.B., Griffiths, S.G., Ritchie, R.J., Cook, M.D. & Cusack, R.R. (2002). Identification and Characterization of a Piscine Neuropathy and Nodavirus from Juvenile Atlantic Cod from the Atlantic Coast of North America. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 14(2), 124-133. DOI: 10.1577/1548-8667(2002)014
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  • Maeno, Y., De La Pena, L.D. & Cruz-Lacierda, E.R. (2007). Susceptibility of Fish Species Cultured in Mangrove Brackish Area to Piscine Nodavirus. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 41(1), 95- 99. DOI: 10.6090/jarq.41.95
  • Maltese, C. & Bovo, G. (2007). Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Ittiopatologia, 4, 93-146.
  • Moriyama, K., Suzuki, T., Negishi, K., Graci, J.D., Thompson, C.N., Cameron, C.E., & Watanabe, M. (2008). Effects of Introduction of Hydrophobic Group on Ribavirin Base on Mutation Induction and Anti-RNA Viral Activity. Journal of Medical Chemistry, 51, 159-166. DOI: 10.1021/jm7009952
  • Möller, H. & Anders, K. (1986). Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Kiel: Möller. Munday, B. (2003). Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy-disease strategy manual. East Brisbane: Fisheries Research and Development Corporation.
  • Nakai, T., Mori, K., Sugaya, T., Nishioka, T., Mushiake, K. & Yamashita, H. (2009). Current Knowledge on Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) and its Causative Betanodaviruses. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 61(3), 198-207.
  • Nazari, A., Hassan, M. D., Bovo, G., Zor riehzahra, M. J., Azmi,T. I. & Arshad, S.S. (2014). Pathogenicity of viral nervous necrosis virus for Guppy fish, Poecilia reticulata. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 13(1), 168-177.
  • Nishizawa, T., Takami, I., Kokawa, Y. & Yoshimizu, M. (2009). Fish immunization using a synthetic double stranded RNA Poly(I:C), an interferon inducer, offers protection against RGNNV, a fish nodavirus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 83, 115-122. DOI: 103354/dao02001 Nunez Ortiz, N., Pascoli, F., Picchietti, S., Buonocore, F., Bernini, C., Toson, M., Scapigliati, & G., Toffan, A. (2016). A formalin in activated immunogen against viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) disease in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): immunological and protection effects. Veterinary Research, 47(1), 89-99. DOI: 10.1186/s13567 016 0376 3
  • Oh, M.J., Jung, S.J., Kim, S.R., Rajendran, K.V., Kim, Y.J., Choi, T.J., Kim, H.R., & Kim, J.D. (2002). A fish nodavirus associated with mass mortality in hatchery-reared red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Aquaculture, 211, 1-7. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00877-8
  • Olesen, N. J. & Vendramin, N. (2017). Overview of the disease situation and surveillance in Europe in 2016. In N.J. Olesen N.G.Andersen (Eds.), 21st Annual Workshop of the National Reference Laboratories for Fish Diseases 2017 (pp. 11-13). Lyngby, Denmark. Bildiriler Kitabı. OIE. (2017). Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Alıntılanma adresi: www.oie.int/index.php?id=2439&L=0&htmfile=chapitre_viral_encephalopathy_retinopathy.htm. (20.02.2018)
  • Özyer, B.Ö., Kalaycı, G., İnçoğlu, Ș., Pekmez, K., & Küçükali, Y. (2014). The first isolation of betanodavirus from cultured seabass in Turkey. Bornova Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(50), 13-17.
  • Panzarin, V., Toffan, A., Abbadi, M., Buratin, A., Mancin, M., Braaen, S., Olsen, C.M., Bargelloni, L., Rimstad, E. & Cattoli, G. (2016). Molecular Basis for Antigenic Diversity of Genus Betanodavirus. PLOS ONE, 11(7), 1-18. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158814
  • Parameswaran, V., Rajesh Kumar, S., Ishaq Ahmed, V.P. & Sahul Hameed, A.S. (2008). A fish nodavirus associated with mass mortality in hatchery-reared Asian Sea bass, Lates calcarifer. Aquaculture, 275, 366-369. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.01.023
  • Patel, S., Korsnes, K., Bergh, O., Vik Mo, F., Pedersen J. & Helge Nerland, A. (2007). Nodavirus in farmed Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in Norway. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 77, 169-173. DOI: 10.3354/dao01842
  • Poisa Beiro, L., Dios, S., Montes, A., Aranguren, R., Figueras, A. & Novoa, B. (2008). Nodavirus increases the expression of Mx and inflammatory cytokines in fish brain. Molecular Immunology, 45, 218–225. DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2007.04.016
  • Roongkamnertwongsa, S., Kanchanakhan, S., Danayadol Y. & Direkbusarakom, S. (2005). Identification of a betanodavirus isolated from viral nervous necrosis disease in red-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) cultured in Thailand using PCR and sequence analysis. In P. Walker, R. Lester & M.G. Bondad-Reantaso (Eds.), Diseases in Asian Aquaculture V (pp. 207-216). Manila: Asian Fisheries Society.
  • Salgado Miranda, C., Elizabeth Loza-Rubio, Edith Rojas-Anaya & Gary García-Espinosa. (2013). Viral vaccines for bony fish: past, present and future. Expert Review of Vaccines, 12(5): 567-578. DOI: 10.1586/erv.13.38
  • Shetty, M., Maiti, B., Santhosh, K.S., Venugopal, M.N. & Karunasagar, I. (2012). Betanodavirus of Marine and Freshwater Fish: Distribution, Genomic Organization, Diagnosis and Control Measures. Indian Journal of Virology, 23(2), 114–123. DOI: 10.1007/s13337-012-0088-x
  • Skliris, G.P., Krondiris, J.V., Sideris, D.C., Shinn, A.P., Starkey, W.G. & Richards, R.H. (2001). Phylogenetic and antigenic characterization of new fish nodavirus isolates from Europe and Asia. Virus Research, 75(1), 59-67. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1702(01)00225-8
  • Smail, D.A. & Munro, A.L.S. (2012). The virology of the teleosts. In R.J.Robert (Ed.), Fish Pathology (pp 186-292) New York: Bailliere Tindall.
  • Souto, S., Merour, E., Biacchesi, S., Bremont, M., Olveira, J.G. & Bandin, I. (2015). In vitro and in vivo characterization of molecular determinants of virulence in reassortant betanodavirus. Journal of General Virology, 96, 1287-1296. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.000064
  • Tanaka S., Takagi M. & Miyazaki T. (2004). Histopathological studies on viral nervous necrosis of sevenband grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus Thunburg, at the growout stage. Journal of Fish Diseases, 27, 385-399. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00559.x
  • Terlizzi, A., Tedesco, P. & Patarnello, P. (2012). Spread of Pathogens from Marine Cage Aquaculture - A Potential Threat for Wild Fish Assemblages Under Protection Regimes. Health and Environment in Aquaculture, 12, 403-414. DOI: 10.5772/30826
  • Thiery, R., Cozien, J., Cabon, J., Lamour, F., Baud, M. & Schneemann, A. (2006). Induction of a Protective Immune Response against Viral Nervous Necrosis in the European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax by Using Betanodavirus Virus - Like Particles. Journal of Virology, 80(20), 10201-10207. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01098-06
  • Toffan, A., Pascoli, F., Pretto, T., Panzarin, V., Abbadi, M., Buratin, A., Quartesan, R., Gijón, D. & Padrós, F. (2017). Viral nervous necrosis in giltheadsea bream (Sparus aurata) caused by reassortant betanodavirus RGNNV/SJNNV: an emerging threat for Mediterranean aquaculture. Scientific Reports, 7, 1-12. DOI: 10.1038/srep46755
  • Totlandl G. K., Grotmol, S., Morita, Y., Nishioka, T. & Nakai, T. (1999). Pathogenicity of nodavirus strains from striped jack Pseudocaranx dentex and Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus, studied by waterborne challenge of yolk-sac larvae of both teleost species. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 38, 169-175. DOI: 10.3354/dao038169
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  • Vendramin, N., Patarnello, P., Toffan, A., Panzarin, V., Cappellozza, E., Tedesco, P., Terlizzi, A., Terregino, C. & Cattoli, G. (2013). Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy in groupers (Epinephelus spp.) in southern Italy: a threat for wild endangered species. BMC Veterinary Research, 9(20), 1-7. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-20
  • Vendramin, N., Toffan, A., Mancin, M., Cappellozza, E., Panzarin, V., Bovo, G., Cattoli, G., Capua, I. & Terregino, C. (2014). Comparative pathogenicity study of ten different betanodavirus strains in experimentally infected European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). Journal of Fish Diseases, 37, 371-383. DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12117
  • Vendramin, N. (2017). Update on fish disease situation in the Mediterranean basin. Alıntılama adresi: http://www.eurl-fish.eu/-/media/Sites/EURL-FISH/english/activities/annual%20meetings/21st-AW-2017/Presentations/Session-1/Niccol-Vendramin_Mediterranean.ashx?la=da (18.04.2018) Walker, P.J. & Winton, J.R. (2010). Emerging viral diseases of fish and shrimp. Veterinary Research, 41, 51. DOI: 10.1051/vetres/2010022
  • Workenhe S.T., Rise M.L., Kibenge, M.J., & Kibenge F.S. (2010). The fight between the teleost fish immune response and aquatic viruses. Molecular Immunology, 47(16), 2525-2536. DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2010.06.009
  • Yamashita, H., Fujita, Y., Kawakami, H. & Nakai, T. (2005). The Efficacy of Inactivated Virus Vaccine against Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN). Fish Pathology, 40(1), 15-21. DOI: 10.3147/jsfp.40.15
  • Yanong, R.P.E. (2010). Viral Nervous Necrosis (Betanodavirus) Infections in Fish. Alıntılanma adresi: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa180 (20.02.2018).
  • Zhou, X. (2017). An Overview of Recently Published Global Aquaculture Statistics. Alıntılanma adresi: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7171e.pdf (17.04.2018).
  • Zorriehzahra, M.E.J., Ghasemi M., Ghiasi, M., Karsidani S.H., Bovo, G., Nazari, A., Adel, M., Arizza, V. & Dhama, K. (2016). Isolation and confirmation of viral Nervous necrosis (VNN) disease in golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and leaping mullet (Liza saliens) in the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Veterinary Microbiology, 190, 27-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.04.023
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ahmet Erdem Dönmez 0000-0001-5460-1811

Doruk Yılmaz 0000-0002-9806-1105

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Dönmez, A. E., & Yılmaz, D. (2018). Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(3), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14

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