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Effective herbal therapeutics against the protozoan parasites in aquaculture

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 158 - 165, 14.06.2024

Ahmed O Gadallah , Doğukan Kaya , Ahmet Gürler , Ercüment Genç

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.2.10

Abstract

In industrial aquaculture, producing at high stock densities is inevitable to maximize efficiency and harvest per unit volume. Antibiotics, disinfectants, and other chemicals have become necessary to prevent and control disease outbreaks in intensive fish farming practices. However, the negative impacts of the use of synthetic chemical drugs on environmental health have sparked discussions, making research into alternative treatments inevitable. Medicinal plants offer promising solutions for disease control due to their natural, biodegradable, and antimicrobial properties. The therapeutic properties of plants have been known and safely used in traditional medicine for a long time. The idea that medicinal plants can be utilized in aquaculture as a safer, sustainable, and environmentally friendly practice has begun to be embraced. Although numerous treatment protocols have been developed against metazoan parasites in aquaculture, managing protozoan parasites still poses a significant challenge. A detailed literature review has identified that more than 30 plant species have the potential to control many protozoan pathogens in fish, including Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and Cryptocaryon irritans. Studies highlight the effectiveness of plant-derived compounds in combating parasites and promoting growth, supporting immunity, serving as antibacterial agents, and even as anaesthetics. Since research on medicinal plants predominantly targets commercially valuable fish farming, there is a recognized need for expanded studies on their application in shellfish farming. Collaboration among researchers, institutions, and farmers is crucial in increasing awareness of local medicinal plants and promoting their use. The use of plants with medicinal properties in aquaculture represents a promising path for disease control and sustainable production. Adopting these natural alternatives could align with responsible agricultural practices and meet the urgent need to mitigate the environmental impacts of traditional treatments in the aquaculture industry.

Keywords

Medicinal plants herbal therapeutics protozoan antiparasitic aquaculture

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Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde protozoan parazitlerine karşı etkili bitkisel ilaçlar

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 158 - 165, 14.06.2024

Ahmed O Gadallah , Doğukan Kaya , Ahmet Gürler , Ercüment Genç

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.2.10

Abstract

References

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  • Aboud, O.A.E. (2010). Application of some Egyptian medicinal plants to eliminate Trichodina sp. and Aeromonas hydrophila in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Researcher, 2(10), 12-16.
  • Alcivar-Warren, A., Bateman, K., Baumgartner, W.A., Clinton, M., Foyle, L., Lewbart, G., Loh, R., Tepper, J., & Hall, A. (2023). Aquatic invertebrates. In L. Urdes, C. Walster, J. Tepper (Eds.). Pathology and Epidemiology of Aquatic Animal Diseases for Practitioners. (pp. 1-80). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839729.ch1
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  • Baldissera, M.D., Souza, C.F., Moreira, K.L.S., da Rocha, M.I.U.M., da Veiga, M.L., & Baldisserotto, B. (2017). Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil prevents oxidative stress and ameliorates the antioxidant system in the liver of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) naturally infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Aquaculture, 480, 11 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.07.042
  • Buchmann, K. (2015). Impact and control of protozoan parasites in maricultured fishes. Parasitology, 142(1), 168 177. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118201300005x
  • Bulfon, C., Volpatti, D., & Galeotti, M. (2015). Current research on the use of plant-derived products in farmed fish. Aquaculture Research, 46(3), 513–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12238
  • Chitmanat, C., Tongdonmuan, K., & Nunsong, W. (2005). The use of crude extracts from traditional medicinal plants to eliminate Trichodina sp. in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Songklanakarin Journal Of Science And Technology 27(Suppl 1), 359-364.
  • Da Cunha, J.A., Sutili, F.J., Oliveira, A.M., Gressler, L.T., Scheeren, C.D.A., Silva, L.D.L., Vaucher, R.D.A., Baldisserotto, B., & Heinzmann, B.M. (2017). The essential oil of hyptismutabilis in Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infection and its effect on hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Journal of Parasitology, 103(6), 778–785. https://doi.org/10.1645/16-174
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  • de Castro Nizio, D.A., Fujimoto, R.Y., Maria, A. N., Carneiro, P.C.F., França, C.C.S., da Costa Sousa, N., de Andrade Brito, F., Sampaio, T.S., de Fátima Arrigoni-Blank,M., & Blank, A.F. (2018). Essential oils of Varronia curassavica accessions have different activity against white spot disease in freshwater fish. Parasitology Research, 117(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00436-017-5673-x
  • Ekanem, A.P., Obiekezie, A., Kloas, W., & Knopf, K. (2004). Effects of crude extracts of Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae) and Carica papaya (Caricaceae) against the protozoan fish parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Parasitology Research, 92(5), 361 366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-1038-8
  • Ferreira, L.C., Cruz, M.G. da, Lima, T.B. C., Serra, B.N.V., Chaves, F.C.M., Chagas, E.C., Ventura, A.S., & Jerônimo, G.T. (2019). Antiparasitic activity of Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Piscinoodinium pillulare and its physiological effects on Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818). Aquaculture, 512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734343
  • Fu, Y. W., Wang, B., Zhang, Q. Z., Xu, D. H., Liu, Y. M., Hou, T. L., & Guo, S. Q. (2019). Efficacy and antiparasitic mechanism of 10-gingerol isolated from ginger Zingiber officinale against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in grass carp. Veterinary Parasitology, 265, 74 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.11.011
  • Fu, Y.W., Guo, S.Q., Luo, J.J., Sang, C.G., Lin, D.J., Liu, Y.M., & Zhang, Q.Z. (2021). Effectiveness assessment of plant mixtures against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. Aquaculture, 530, 735742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735742
  • Gholipour-Kanani, H., Sahandi, J., & Taheri, A. (2012). Influence of garlic (Allium sativum) and mother worth (Matricaria chamomilla) extract on Ichthyophtirius multifilus parasite treatment in sail fin molly (Poecilia latipinna) ornamental fish. APCBEE Procedia, 4, 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.11.002
  • Harikrishnan, R., Heo, J., Balasundaram, C., Kim, M. C., Kim, J.S., Han, Y.J., & Heo, M.S. (2010). Effect of traditional Korean medicinal (TKM) triherbal extract on the innate immune system and disease resistance in Paralichthys olivaceus against Uronema marinum. Veterinary Parasitology, 170(1–2), 1 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.01.046
  • Harikrishnan, R., Kim, J.S., Kim, M.C., Balasundaram, C., & Heo, M.S. (2011a). Hericium erinaceum enriched diets enhance the immune response in Paralichthys olivaceus and protect from Philasterides dicentrarchi infection. Aquaculture, 318(1–2), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.04.048
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There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fish Pests and Diseases, Aquaculture
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Ahmed O Gadallah 0000-0003-3751-0840

Doğukan Kaya 0000-0002-8832-5496

Ahmet Gürler 0000-0002-9527-2820

Ercüment Genç 0000-0001-7474-2208

Early Pub Date June 9, 2024
Publication Date June 14, 2024
Submission Date February 7, 2024
Acceptance Date April 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 41 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gadallah, A. O., Kaya, D., Gürler, A., Genç, E. (2024). Effective herbal therapeutics against the protozoan parasites in aquaculture. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.2.10