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Distribution of the critically endangered fan mussel Pinna nobilis population in the Çanakkale Strait and Marmara Sea

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 46 - 53, 15.03.2024

Sefa Acarlı Deniz Acarlı Semih Kale

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.1.07

Abstract

This study was conducted with the primary objective of determining the presence of both healthy and impacted Pinna nobilis populations along the European coasts of the Sea of Marmara, followed by the identification of P. nobilis abundance and survival rates in the region encompassing the Çanakkale Strait and the southern coasts of the Sea of Marmara. Underwater surveys were randomly conducted at 19 distinct stations, including 8 stations along the European coasts of the Sea of Marmara, 7 stations along the southern coasts of the Sea of Marmara, and 6 stations within the Çanakkale Strait. SCUBA diving equipment was utilized to record information on habitat structure, water temperature, depth, and visibility at each station. The transect length during underwater surveys and the number of transects at each station were determined based on the condition of the seabed and the size of the area, respectively. Throughout the study period (September 2021 and October 2023), water temperature fluctuated between 17.5°C and 26.6°C. At the end of the study, a total of 395 individuals (147 live, 248 dead) were observed, with live individuals exhibiting total lengths ranging from 16.4 cm to 50.9 cm. This study represents the first investigation into the spatial distribution of P. nobilis along the European coast of the Marmara Sea. The study contributes significantly to enhancing our understanding of the ecology of P. nobilis populations in both the Sea of Marmara and the Çanakkale Strait. Additionally, recommendations for the rehabilitation of impacted populations and the conservation of healthy populations have been provided for decision-makers and fisheries managers.

Keywords

Pinna nobilis survival density conservation mortality attachment

Ethical Statement

No specific ethical approval was necessary for this study.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 46 - 53, 15.03.2024

Sefa Acarlı Deniz Acarlı Semih Kale

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.1.07

Abstract

References

  • Acarlı, S., Acarlı, D., & Kale, S. (2021). Current status of critically endangered fan mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) population in Çanakkale Strait, Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.793885
  • Acarlı, D., Acarlı, S., & Kale, S. (2022a). The struggle for life: Pinna nobilis in the Marmara Sea (Turkey). Thalassas, 38, 1199-1212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-022-00470-0
  • Acarlı, D., Acarlı, S., & Kale, S. (2022b). Recent status of Pinna nobilis population in the Çanakkale Strait and the Marmara Sea. In B. Öztürk, H. A. Ergül, A. C. Yalçıner, H. Öztürk & B. Salioğlu (Eds.), Marmara Sea 2022 Symposium (pp. 434-442). İstanbul, Türkiye: Proceedings Book (in Turkish).
  • Acarlı, D., Acarlı, S., & Öktener, A. (2020). Mass mortality report of critically endangered fan mussel (Pinna nobilis, Linnaeus 1758) from Cunda Island, Ayvalık (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Natura et Scientia, 1(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2020.313.12
  • Acarlı, S., Lok, A., Yigitkurt, S., & Palaz, M. (2011). Culture of fan mussel (Pinna nobilis, Linnaeus 1758) in relation to size on suspended culture system in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(6), 995-1002.
  • Acarlı, S., Lök, A., Acarlı, D., Serdar, S., Köse, A., Yiğitkurt, S., Kırtık, A., & Güler, M. (2010). Macrobenthic species attached on the shells of pina (Pinna nobilis, Linnaeus 1758), distributed around Urla Karantina Island. In L. Barlas (Ed.), Türkiye’nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları VIII. Ulusal Konferansı (pp 741-746). Trabzon, Turkey: Proceedings Book. Vol.2 (in Turkish)
  • Acarli, S. (2021). Population, aquaculture and transplantation applications of critically endangered species Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(4), 350-369. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.627562
  • Acarli, D., Acarli, S., & Kale, S. (2021). The effects of mucilage event on the population of critically endangered Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) in Ocaklar Bay (Marmara Sea, Turkey). Acta Natura et Scientia, 2(2), 148-158. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2021.350.09
  • Acarli, S., Lok, A., & Acarli, D. (2011). Preliminary spat settlement of fan mussel Pinna nobilis Linnaeus 1758 on a mesh bag collector in Karantina Island (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20(10), 2501-2507.
  • Acarli, S., Lok, A., Acarli, D., & Kirtik, A. (2018). Reproductive cycle and biochemical composition in the adductor muscle of the endangered species fan mussel Pinna nobilis, Linnaeus 1758 from the Aegean Sea, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(10), 6506-6518.
  • Addis, P., Secci, M., Brundu, G., Manunza, A., Corrias, S., & Cau, A. (2009). Density, size structure, shell orientation and epibiontic colonization of the fan mussel Pinna nobilis L. 1758 (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in three contrasting habitats in an estuarine area of Sardinia (W Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 73, 143 152. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1143
  • Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmuş, T., & Balci, M. (2021) A preliminary study on the intense pelagic and benthic mucilage phenomenon observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 414–422. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.954787
  • Basso, L., Vázquez-Luis, M., García-March, J. R., Deudero, S., Alvarez, E., Vicente, N., Duarte, C. M., & Hendriks, I. E. (2015). The pen shell, Pinna nobilis: A review of population status and recommended research priorities in the Mediterranean Sea. Advances in Marine Biology, 71, 109-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2015.06.002
  • Caballero, S. H. (2021). Advances in ecology and biology for the conservation of the critically endangered species Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) endemic of the Mediterranean (in Spanish). Doctoral Dissertation, 232 p. Universidad Catolica de Valencia, San Vicente Martir.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology, Aquaculture and Fisheries (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sefa Acarlı 0000-0002-5891-5938

Deniz Acarlı 0000-0001-8537-9969

Semih Kale 0000-0001-5705-6935

Early Pub Date March 11, 2024
Publication Date March 15, 2024
Submission Date January 5, 2024
Acceptance Date February 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 41 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Acarlı, S., Acarlı, D., & Kale, S. (2024). Distribution of the critically endangered fan mussel Pinna nobilis population in the Çanakkale Strait and Marmara Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.1.07