EN
TR
A preliminary study into the influence of filtration on phytoplankton dynamics in an oligotrophic marine fish farm environment
Abstract
Fish farms play a crucial role in meeting the escalating demand for fish in human diets, yet their nutrient releases pose potential environmental risks. This study explores the influence of a fish farm in the eastern Aegean Sea on local phytoplankton dynamics, serving as an indicator of nutrient abundance. Designing a phytoplankton bioassay near the fish farm, natural phytoplankton communities were incubated within dialysis membrane bags, creating a confined environment for accessing farm-released nutrients before dispersing into surrounding seawater. Consequently, higher growth rates within the bags were anticipated compared to the ambient seawater. However, natural interactions within phytoplankton communities involve predator-prey dynamics, influencing the net growth rates of phytoplankton. To investigate different grazing pressures on the incubated phytoplankton, five experimental groups were established. Four of these groups involved filtering seawater through various mesh sizes (40 µm, 56 µm, 100 µm, and 150 µm) and then filling the dialysis membrane bags with the filtered water. The fifth group contained seawater without any filtration. Despite the oligotrophic nature of the ambient seawater, a remarkable increase in phytoplankton growth was observed inside the bags. Variable growth rates were observed among the groups, with unfiltered and 150 µm mesh-filtered bags exhibiting the highest growth rates, suggesting copepod absence may contribute. Although the species composition within the bags differed from that of the ambient seawater, the overall species diversity remained limited. A total of 33 phytoplankton taxa were identified in the seawater samples taken from the study site, comprising 17 diatom and 16 dinoflagellate species. Pronoctiluca spinifera (Lohmann) Schiller 1932 was documented for the first time along the Aegean Sea coast of Türkiye. This study enhances our understanding of how fish farming can impact phytoplankton communities and underscores the necessity for further investigations into the complex interactions between aquaculture and marine ecosystems in oligotrophic environments.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri
Project Number
2019KBFEN017
Ethical Statement
We declare that all aspects of our research, including data collection, analysis, and reporting, have been conducted with the utmost integrity and in compliance with established ethical guidelines.We confirm that all authors listed on this manuscript have made significant and substantial contributions to the study.We disclose any potential conflicts of interest that could be perceived as affecting the objectivity, integrity, or validity of the research.
Thanks
We extend our sincere gratitude to Akvatek Aquaculture Inc. for generously permitting us to conduct the in situ microcosm experiment within their fish farm facilities. Our special thanks go to Dr. Güngör Muhtaroğlu for his unwavering support and for granting us access to the farm's resources throughout the study. We are indebted to Tahsin Han and Cumhur Şahin from Akvatek for their invaluable assistance in experiment design and their unwavering support during all fieldwork phases. Additionally, we appreciate the insightful discussions with Dr. Filiz Küçüksezgin and Dr. Güzel Yücel Gier. It's worth noting that the first author is submitting this paper as part of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree at Dokuz Eylül University. We are grateful for the financial support provided by Dokuz Eylül University's Department of Scientific Research Projects (Project number: 2019KBFEN017), which also included an 18-month fellowship for Author B. B. Şener."
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Marine and Estuarine Ecology , Conservation and Biodiversity , Pisciculture
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Early Pub Date
March 11, 2024
Publication Date
March 15, 2024
Submission Date
October 10, 2023
Acceptance Date
January 12, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 41 Number: 1