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Preliminary study on otolith chemistry and otolith morphology of two demersal fish species, European hake (Merluccius merluccius Linnaeus, 1758) and striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 515 - 521, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.13

Abstract



Otoliths are calcium carbonate (CaCO3) accumulations. Under the influence of different ecosystems morphological and chemical composition change. In this study, economically important two demersal fish species; European hake Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) and Stripet red mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) was examined. Otoliths (Sagitta) belonging to these two species have been studied both chemically and morphologicall. Morphometric measurements of otoliths (length, mm; width, mm; area, mm2; perimeter, mm) in the sagittal of each species was made by the Leica M125 tri-ocular microscope. In the chemical analysis of otoliths, strontium (Sr), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) trace element amounts, the ratios of Sr and Mg trace elements to Ca element (Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca) were determined. For the micro-chemical analysis of otoliths ICP-MS was used. The highest magnesium (24.92±9.57 mmol/mol) and strontium (26.17±1.81 mmol/mol) element values were found in the otolith of red mullet. The difference between strontium (Sr) and magnesium (Mg) amounts for two fish species was found to be significant (P<0.05). In addition to it was found that the difference between them in the amount of calcium is significant (P<0.001). The shape indexes of otoliths are significantly different between the two fish species. Especially in terms of roundness (RD) and aspect ratio (AR) (P<0.001). The results of this study provide information about the habitats of two economic importance demersal fish species. Since such studies can give information about the habitat areas of fish species, they are important for tracking stocks, migration routes and sustainable fisheries.


References

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Marmara Denizi’nde iki demersal balık türünün bakalyaro (Merluccius merluccius Linnaeus, 1758) ve tekir (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758)’in otolit kimyası ve otolit morfolojisi üzerine ön çalışma

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 515 - 521, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.13

Abstract



Otolitler kalsiyum karbonat (CaCO3) birikimleridir. Farklı ekosistemlerin etkisi altında morfolojik ve kimyasal olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik olarak önemli iki demersal balık türü; Bakalyaro Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) ve tekir (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) balığına ait otolitler (Sagitta) hem kimyasal hem de morfolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Otolitlerin (uzunluk, mm; genişlik, mm; alan, mm2; çevre, mm) morfometrik ölçümleri Leica M125 tri-oküler mikroskop ile yapılmıştır. Otolit yapısındaki stronsiyum (Sr), magnezyum (Mg) ve kalsiyum (Ca) iz element miktarları ile Sr ve Mg eser elementlerinin Ca elementine (Sr/Ca ve Mg/Ca) oranları belirlenmiştir. Otolitlerin mikro kimyasal analizi için ICP-MS kullanılmıştır. En yüksek magnezyum (24,92±9,57 mmol/mol) ve stronsiyum (26,17±1,81 mmol/mol) element değerleri tekir otolitinde tespit edilmiştir. İki balık türü için stronsiyum (Sr) ve magnezyum (Mg) miktarları arasındaki fark önemli bulunmuştur (P<0,05). Ayrıca kalsiyum miktarı açısından aralarındaki farkın oldukça önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0,001). Otolitlerin şekil indeksleri iki balık türü arasında önemli ölçüde, özellikle yuvarlaklık (RD) ve en boy oranı (AR) açısından önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0,001). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, ekonomik önemi olan iki demersal balık türünün habitatları hakkında bilgi verdiğinden; stokları, göç yolları ve sürdürülebilir balıkçılığın takibi açısından önem arz etmektedir.



References

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  • Avigliano, E. & Volpedo, A.V. (2013). Use of otolith strontium: calcium ratio as an indicator of seasonal displacements of the silverside (Odontesthes bonariensis) in a freshwater–marine environment. Marine and Freshwater Research, 64(8), 746-751. DOI: 10.1071/MF12165
  • Bakkari, W., Mejri, M., Ben Mohamed, S., Chalh, A., Quignard, J.P. & Trabelsi, M. (2020). Shape and Symmetry in the otolith of two different species Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus (actinopterygii: perciformes: mullidae) in Tunisian waters. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 50(2). DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02760
  • Bal, H., Türker, D. & Zengin, K. (2018). Morphological characteristics of otolith for four fish species in the Edremit Gulf, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Iranian Journal of Ichthyol, 5(4): 303-311
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  • Başusta, N. & Khan, U. (2021). Sexual dimorphism in the otolith shape of shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (L.), in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Fish size–otolith size relationships. Journal of Fish Biology. 99(1), 164-174. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14708
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  • Campana, S.E. & Thorrold, S.R. (2001). Otoliths, increments, and elements: keys to a comprehensive understanding of fish populations?. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58(1), 30-38. DOI: 10.1139/f00-177
  • Congiu, L., Rossi, R. & Colombo, G. (2002). Population analysis of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Teleostei Atherinidae), from Italian coastal lagoons by random amplified polymorphic DNA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 229, 279-289. DOI: 10.3354/meps229279
  • Correia, A.T., Pipa, T., Gonçalves, J.M.S., Erzini, K. & Hamer, P.A. (2011). Insights into population structure of Diplodus vulgaris along the SW Portuguese coast from otolith elemental signatures. Fisheries Research, 111(1-2), 82-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2011.06.014
  • Degens, E.T., Deuser, W.G. & Haedrich, R.L. (1969). Molecular structure and composition of fish otoliths. Marine Biology, 2(2), 105-113. DOI: 10.1007/BF00347005
  • Elsdon, T.S. & Gillanders, B.M. (2004). Interactive effects of temperature and salinity on otolith chemistry: challenges for determining environmental histories of fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59(11), 1796-1808. DOI: 10.1139/f02-154
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  • Hamer, P. A. & Jenkins, G.P. (2007). Comparison of spatial variation in otolith chemistry of two fish species and relationships with water chemistry and otolith growth. Journal of Fish Biology, 71(4), 1035-1055. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01570.x
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Habib Bal 0000-0001-8875-4867

Selim Esen 0000-0003-4953-7960

Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date May 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bal, H., & Esen, S. (2021). Preliminary study on otolith chemistry and otolith morphology of two demersal fish species, European hake (Merluccius merluccius Linnaeus, 1758) and striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(4), 515-521. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.13