Research Article
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An assesment of domoic acid levels as a function of salinity-temperature variations in the Sea of Marmara

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 87 - 93, 15.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.1.10

Abstract



This study presents the domoic acid (DA), responsible from Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP), levels of plankton net samples in the Sea of Marmara during April, July and October 2019. Plankton net samples were collected from 13 stations, which were located close to the Istanbul metropolitan area, and along the east and southwest parts of the Sea of Marmara. DA measurements were done by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), using the diode-array detection (detection limit (LOD): 0.108 µg mL−1). Twenty-two out of the 26 plankton net samples (84.6%) were found to contain DA during the study period and the concentrations varied between 0.22 and 3.45 µg mL−1. Possible relationships between physical parameters (salinity-temperature) and DA concentrations were investigated. DA production was mainly controlled by salinity (r:0.47, p<0.05; n:26) along the study period. These data may be used to consider the probability of finding similar conditions in different parts of the Sea of Marmara in order to determine the potential risks of DA to local mussel aquaculture and fisheries.


Supporting Institution

This work was partially supported by the Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul University (IMSM-IU) and Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University

Project Number

Grant number: FBA-2018-30845

Thanks

I am very grateful to Dr. Hüsne Altıok for CTD measurements in the field. Also, I would like to thank R/V ALEMDAR II staff, other colleagues and students, who was on the board during April and October 2019 cruises, for their assistance with the field work. I would like to thank Dr. Nazlı Demirel for giving me the opportunity to attend field surveys with the vessel “Şükriye Ana-II”, during April and July 2019.

References

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  • Lundholm, N., Hansen, P.J., & Kotaki, Y. (2004). Effect of pH on growth and domoic acid production by potentially toxic diatoms of the genera Pseudo-nitzschia and Nitzschia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 273, 1–15. DOI:10.3354/meps273001
  • Macintyre, H.L., Stutes, A.L., Smith, W.L., Dorsey, C.P., Annabraham, & Dickey, R.W. (2011). Environmental correlates of community composition and toxicity during a bloom of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Plankton Research, 33(2), 273–295. DOI:10.1093/plankt/fbq146
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Marmara Denizi’ndeki domoik asit seviyelerinin tuzluluk-sıcaklık değişimlerinin bir fonksiyonu olarak değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 87 - 93, 15.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.1.10

Abstract



Bu çalışmada Nisan, Temmuz ve Ekim 2019 dönemlerinde Marmara Denizi’nden alınan plankton kepçe örneklerinde Amnezik Kabuklu Zehirlenmesi’ne (AKZ) neden olan denizel biyotoksin, domoik asit (DA), seviyeleri sunulmaktadır. Plankton kepçe örneklemeleri, Marmara Denizi’nin doğusunda, güneybatısında ve İstanbul metropol bölgesinin yakınında bulunan toplam 13 adet istasyondan yapılmıştır. Domoik asit ölçümleri, diode-array dedeksiyonu kullanılarak Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografisi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir (Belirleme limiti: 0.108 µg mL−1). Çalışma dönemi boyunca alınan toplam 26 adet plankton kepçe örneğinden 22’sinin (%84.6) DA içerdiği tespit edilmiş ve bu örneklerdeki konsantrasyon aralığı 0.22 - 3.45 µg mL−1 olarak belirlenmiştir. DA konsantrasyonları ile fiziksel parametreler (tuzluluk ve sıcaklık) arasındaki olası ilişkiler incelenmiş ve çalışma dönemi boyunca DA üretiminin genel olarak tuzluluk (r:0.47, p<0.05; n:26) tarafından kontrol edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bu veriler, Marmara Denizi’nin farklı bölgelerinde de aynı koşulların bulunma olasılığının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabileceği gibi, yerel midye yetiştiricilik ve balıkçılık alanlarındaki potansiyel riskleri belirlemek açısından da kullanılabilecektir.    


Project Number

Grant number: FBA-2018-30845

References

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  • Almandoz, G. O., Ferreyra, G.A., Schloss, I.R., Dogliotti, A.I., Rupolo, V., Paparazzo, F.E., … Ferrario, M.E. (2008). Distribution and ecology of Pseudo-nitzschia species (Bacillariophyceae) in surface waters of the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 31(4), 429–442. DOI:10.1007/s00300-007-0369-9
  • Bates, S., Freitas, A.S.W. de, Milley, J.E., Pocklington, R., Quilliam, M.A., Smith, J.C. & Worms, J. (1991). Controls on Domoic Acid Production by the Diatom Nitzschia pungens f. multiseries in Culture: Nutrients and Irradïance. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(7), 1136–1144. DOI:10.1139/f91-137
  • Bates, S., Hubbard, K.A., Lundholm, N., Montresor, M. & Leaw, C.P. (2018). Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, and domoic acid: New research since 2011. Harmful Algae, 79, 3–43. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2018.06.001
  • Beşiktepe, Ş., Sur, H.I., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oǧuz, T. & Ünlüata, Ü. (1994). The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography. DOI:10.1016/0079-6611(94)90018-3
  • Buck, K.R. (1992). Autecology of the diatom Pseudonitzschia australis, a domoic acid producer, from Monterey Bay, California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 84(3), 293–302. DOI:10.3354/meps084293
  • Busse, L.B., Venrick, E.L., Antrobus, R., Miller, P.E., Vigilant, V., Silver, M.W., … Prezelin, B.B. (2006). Domoic acid in phytoplankton and fish in San Diego, CA, USA. Harmful Algae, 5(1), 91–101. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2005.06.005
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  • Dursun, F. & Tas, S. (2019). Variations in abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in the surface waters of the Golden Horn Estuary (Sea of Marmara). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(2), 279–290. DOI:10.1017/S0025315418000073
  • Dursun, F., Ünlü, S., Tas, S. & Yurdun, T. (2017). Domoic acid variations in response to environmental conditions in an eutrophic estuary, Golden Horn (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17(4), 653–662. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v17_4_01
  • Dursun, F., Ünlü, S. & Yurdun, T. (2018). Determination of Domoic Acid in Plankton Net Samples from Golden Horn Estuary, Turkey, Using HPLC with Fluorescence Detection. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 100(3), 457–462. DOI:10.1007/s00128-018-2275-y
  • Dursun, F., Yurdun, T. & Ünlü, S. (2016). The First Observation of Domoic Acid in Plankton Net Samples from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 96(1), 70–75. DOI:10.1007/s00128-015-1704-4
  • Fire, S.E., Wang, Z., Berman, M., Langlois, G.W., Morton, S.L., Sekula-Wood, E. & Benitez-Nelson, C. R. (2010). Trophic transfer of the harmful algal toxin domoic acid as a cause of death in a minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) stranding in southern California. Aquatic Mammals, 36(4), 342–350. DOI:10.1578/AM.36.4.2010.342
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  • Hasle, G.R. (2002). Are most of the domoic acid-producing species of the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia cosmopolites? Harmful Algae, 1(2), 137–146. DOI:10.1016/S1568-9883(02)00014-8
  • Klein, C., Claquin, P., Bouchart, V., Le Roy, B. & Véron, B. (2010). Dynamics of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and domoic acid production in a macrotidal ecosystem of the Eastern English Channel (Normandy, France). Harmful Algae, 9(2), 218–226. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2009.10.004
  • Kudela, R., Roberts, a, & Armstrong, M. (2004). Laboratory analyses of nutrient stress and toxin accumulation in Pseudo-nitzschia species from Monterey Bay, California. Harmful Algae 2002, 136–138.
  • Lapworth, C., Hallegraeff, G.M.J., & Ajani, P.A. (2001). Identification of domoic-acid-producing Pseudo-nitzschia species in Australian waters. In Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms (pp. 38–41).
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  • Lewis, N., Bates, S., Mclachlan, J. & Smith, J. (1993). Temperature effects on growth, domoic acid production, and morphology of the diatom Nitzschia pungens f. multiseries. In: Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea (Ed. by T.J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu). In Elsevier Science Publishers B.V (pp. 601–606).
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  • Ljubešić, Z., Bosak, S., Viličić, D., Borojević, K.K., Marić, D., Godrijan, J., … Dakovac, T. (2011). Ecology and taxonomy of potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia species in Lim Bay (north-eastern Adriatic Sea). Harmful Algae, 10(6), 713–722. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2011.06.002
  • Lundholm, N., Hansen, P.J., & Kotaki, Y. (2004). Effect of pH on growth and domoic acid production by potentially toxic diatoms of the genera Pseudo-nitzschia and Nitzschia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 273, 1–15. DOI:10.3354/meps273001
  • Macintyre, H.L., Stutes, A.L., Smith, W.L., Dorsey, C.P., Annabraham, & Dickey, R.W. (2011). Environmental correlates of community composition and toxicity during a bloom of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Plankton Research, 33(2), 273–295. DOI:10.1093/plankt/fbq146
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology, Maritime Engineering, Oceanography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fuat Dursun 0000-0002-7729-5893

Project Number Grant number: FBA-2018-30845
Publication Date March 15, 2021
Submission Date May 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 38 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dursun, F. (2021). An assesment of domoic acid levels as a function of salinity-temperature variations in the Sea of Marmara. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.1.10