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Otter boards' performances and design criteria.

Year 2011, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 127 - 136, 01.12.2011

Celalettin Aydın F. Ozan Düzbastılar

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

  • Arntz, W.E., Weber, W. 1970. Cyprina islandica L. (Mollusca, Bivalvia) als Nahrung von Dorsch und Kliesche in der Kieler Bucht. Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschqftlichen Commission fiir Meeresforschung 21:193-209.
  • Bankston, J.D. 1988. Otter Doors and fuel consumption. Lousiana Cooperative Extension Service, DB78002. 13p.
  • Bessonneau, J., Marichal, D. 1998. Study of the dynamics of submerged supple nets (applications to trawls). Ocean Engineering, 7:563–583.
  • Caddy, J. F., Iles, T.D. 1972. Underwater observations on herring spawning grounds on Georges Bank. Research Bulletin of the International Commission on Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 10:13-39.
  • Carrothers, PJG. 1980. Estimation of trawl door spread from wing spread. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 1:81-89.
  • Cheesley, N.R., Gates, B.P. 1988. Trawl door develepment. World Syposium on Fishing Gear and Fishing Vessel Design 1988. Ed. S, Gail Fox and Julie Huntington. The Newfoundland and Labrador Institude of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Canada. 291-296pp.
  • De la Cueva, M. 1974. Artes y aparejo,s Tecnologia pesquera. Subsecretaria de la Marina Mercante, 258 p.
  • Düzbastılar, O., Tosunoğlu, Z., Kaykaç, M.H. 2003. Resistance calculation of the conventional and tailored demersal trawl nets with their gears theoretically (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(1-2):15-25.
  • Engas, A., Godo, O.R. 1986. Influence of trawl geometry and vertical distribituion of fish non sampling with bottom trawl. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 7:35-42.
  • FAO, (2011), <http://www.fao.org/fishery/geartype/103>, 8 January 2012.
  • FAO. 1974. Otter board design and performance, FAO, Fishing Manuals. Rome, Italy, 97p.
  • Ferro, R.S.T. 1981. Choosing the size of suberkrub trawl boatd to suit a pelagic-type four – Panel Traw. Scotish Fisheries Information Pamphlet. No: 6. 7p.
  • Ferro, R.S.T., B. Ritchie. 1984. Some aids to the design of suberkrub otterboards. Scottish Fisheries Information, 9:1–11.
  • Folch, A., Prat, J., Antonijuan, J. 2007. <http://upcommons.upc.edu/e- prints/handle/2117/1014?locale=en>, 08 January 2012.
  • Fridman A. L. 1973. Theory and design of commercial fishing gear, Chapter X-XI, Translated from Russian. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.
  • Fridman A. L., M. Rozenshtein, M., Lukashov, U.N. 1973. Design and testing of trawls. Translated from Russian, Published for the NMFS, NOAA, US Dep. of Commerce and Natural Science Found, Washington D. C.
  • Gabriel, O., Lange, K., Dahn, E., Wendt, T. 2005. Von Brandt’ s Fish cathing methods of the world, Fourth Edition, Blackwell Publishing. 534 p. <http://www.crimond.com/bison.htm>, 08.January, 2012.
  • Hu, F., Matuda, K., Tokai, T., Haruyuki, K. 1995. Dynamic analysis of midwater trawl system by a two-dimensional lumped mass method. Fisheries Science, 61:229-233.
  • Jones, J.B. 1992. Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 26:59-67.
  • Koyama, T. 1971. A calculation method for matching trawl gear to towing power of trawlers, p. 352-358. In H. Kristjonsson [eds.], Modern fishing gear of the world.
  • Krost, P., Bernhard, M., Werner, F., Hukriede, W. 1990. Otter trawl tracks in Kiel Bay (Western Baltic) mapped by side-scan sonar. Meeresforschung, 32:344-353.
  • Kwidzinski, Z. 1988. A New trawl door for pelagic trawl, World Syposium on Fishing Gear and Fishing Vessel Design (Eds. Gail Fox and Julie Huntington). The Newfoundland and Labrador Institude of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Canada. 297-299.
  • Lee, C., Lee, J. 2000. Modeling of a midwater trawl system with respect to the vertical movements. Fisheries Science, 66:851-857.
  • Lee, C.W, Lee, J.H., Cha, B.J., Kim, H.Y., Lee, J.H. 2005. Physical modeling for underwater flexible systems dynamic simulation. Ocean Engineering, 32:331-347.
  • Main, J., Sangster, G.I. 1979. A study of bottom trawling gear on both sand and hard ground. Scottish Fishery Research report journal, 14-15p.
  • Main, J., Sangster, G.I. 1981. A study of the sand clouds produced by trawl boards and their possible effect on Şsh capture. Scottish Fisheries Research Report No. 20. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland.
  • Nomura, M., Yamazaki, T. 1975. Fishing Techniques I. Japan International Coperation Agency (JICA), Tokyo, 206 p.
  • Nomura, M. 1985. Fishing techniques III, Discussion on net and rope material, basic gear behaviour in fishing operation, model net experiment sytem and fishing instruments. Japan International Coperation Agency. (JICA), Tokyo,108 p.
  • O’Neill, F. 1999. Axisymmetric trawl cod-ends made from netting of a generalized mesh shape. IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 62:245- 262.
  • Özbilgin, H., Kınacıgil, H.T., İlkyaz, A.T. 2002. Fish behaviour in relation to bottom trawling (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(1-2):259-266.
  • Park, H. 2007. A method for estimating the gear shape of a midwater trawl. Ocean Engineering, 34:470-478.
  • Pattersen, R.N., Watts, K.C. 1985. The otter board as a low-aspect-ratio wing at high angles of attack; Some theoretical aspects. Fisheries Research, 3:351-372.
  • Pattersen, R.N., Watts, K.C. 1986. The otter board as a low-aspect-ratio wing at high angles of attack; an experimental study. Fisheries Research, 4:110-130.
  • Prado, J. 1990. Fisherman’s Workbook. Fishing News Books.180p.
  • Prat, J., Antonijuan, J., Folch, A., Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., Sarda, F., Manuel, A. 2008. A simpliŞed model of the interaction of the trawl warps, the otterboards and netting drag. Fisheries Research, 94:109-117.
  • Rad, S., Delioğlan, Ş. 2008. Economic structure and performance of trawlers in Taşucu (Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 2:216-223.
  • Reite, K.J., Sorensen, A. 2006. Mathematical modeling of the hydrodynamic forces on a trawl door. Journal of Ocean Engineering, 31:432-453.
  • Sahrhage, D., Lundbeck, J. 1992. A History of Fishing. Siprenger-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 348p.
  • Sala, A., Farran, S., Antonijuan, J.A.P., Lucchetti, A. 2009. Performance and impact on the seabed of an existing- and an experimental-otterboard: Comparison between model testing and full-scale sea trials. Fisheries Research, 100:156–166.
  • Sainsbury, J.C. 1996. Commercial Fishing Methods an Introduction to vessels and Gears. 3rd Edition. Fishing News Books. 359p.
  • SEAFISH. 1983. Chambered tarwl Doors trials. SEAFISH Techical Report No; 217, 66p.
  • SEAFISH. 1995. Guidelines for the Construction and Rigging of Common Vee Doors. Ref: 1995/30/FG - V3. 24.
  • SEAFISH, IFREMER, DIFTA. 1995. Otterboard performance and behaviour. Commission of the European Communities FAR. Contract No. 1 214. 209p.
  • SEAFISH. 2009. Trawl door rigging. Research and Development Fact Sheet, FS44 1209, 5p.
  • SEAFISH. 2010. Calculating spread of Trawl door. Research and Development, Cathing Sector Fact Sheet, FS38, 7.
  • Suzuki, K., Takagi, T., , Shimizui, T., Hiraishi, T., Yamamoto, K., Nashimoto, K. 2003. Validity and visualization of a numerical model used to determine dynamic conŞgurations of Şshing nets. Fisheries Science, 69:695-705.
  • Süberkrüp, F. 1959. Otter boards for pelagic trawling. In: Modern Fishing Gera of the World, ed H. Kristjonsson. Fishing News Books, London, 359-360.
  • Tosunoğlu, Z., Aydın, C. 2007. Technical characteristics of demersal trawl nets recently used in the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 1:184-187.
  • Trechev, A.I. 1978. Aplication of fished volume method for measuring fishing effort. ICES Cooperative Research Reports No. 79, 54p
  • Urquhart, G.G., Stewart, P.A.M. 1993. A review of techniques for the observation of fish behavior in the sea. ICES Marine Science Symposium, 196:135-139.
  • Ünal, V. 2004. Viability of trawl fishing fleet in Foça (The Aegean Sea), Turkey and some advices to central management authority. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 4:93-97.
  • Valdemarsen, J.W., Suuronen, P. 2001. Modifying Fishing Gear to Achieve ecosytem objectives. Reykjavik Conference on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem, Reykjavik, Iceland, 1-4 Octeber, 2001.
  • Vincent, B., Marichal, D. 2006. Modelling the dynamics of trawl doors in a trawl gear. In: Lee, Chun-Woo (Ed.), Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on methods for the development and evaluation of maritime technologies. Contributions on The Theory Of Fishing Gears and Related Marine Systems, vol. 4.Busan, Korea, 71-79.
  • Wan, R., Hu, F., Tokai, T. 2002. A static analysis of the tension and conŞguration of submerged plane nets. Fisheries Science, 68:815-823.
  • Wardle, C.S. 1983. Fish reaction to towed fishing gears. In ‘Experimental Biology at Sea’, Eds. A. G. MacDonald and I. G. Priede (Academic Press), 167-195.

Trol kapıları performans ve tasarım ölçütleri.

Year 2011, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 127 - 136, 01.12.2011

Celalettin Aydın F. Ozan Düzbastılar

Abstract

Trollerin etkin kullanımı için en önemli donam araçlarından birisi trol kapılarıdır. Kapılar, hidrodinamik dirençten yararlanarak trol ağının yatay açıklığını sağlar ve balıkçılık çabasını önemli miktarlarda etkiler. Diğer balıkçılık teknikleri ile karşılaştırıldığında, trollerde yakıt maliyeti oldukça yüksektir. Trol kapıları üzerine bilimsel çalışmalar, özellikle 1970’li yıllardaki petrol krizi ile hızlanmış olup yoğun bir şekilde devam etmektedir. Günümüzde geleneksel olarak kullanılan, ana malzemesi ahşap olan basit dikdörtgen kapıların yanında, farklı malzeme ve tasarımlara sahip kapı modelleri trol balıkçılığında kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, trol kapı çeşitleri, trol kapı dinamiğinin temel prensipleri, trol kapılarına etki eden hidrodinamik kuvvetler, trol kapısı ve motor gücü ilişkisi, trol kapısı kullanımı ve performansı üzerinde durulmuştur

Keywords

Trol Trol kapısı Trol kapı tasarımı Trol kapı performansı

References

  • Arntz, W.E., Weber, W. 1970. Cyprina islandica L. (Mollusca, Bivalvia) als Nahrung von Dorsch und Kliesche in der Kieler Bucht. Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschqftlichen Commission fiir Meeresforschung 21:193-209.
  • Bankston, J.D. 1988. Otter Doors and fuel consumption. Lousiana Cooperative Extension Service, DB78002. 13p.
  • Bessonneau, J., Marichal, D. 1998. Study of the dynamics of submerged supple nets (applications to trawls). Ocean Engineering, 7:563–583.
  • Caddy, J. F., Iles, T.D. 1972. Underwater observations on herring spawning grounds on Georges Bank. Research Bulletin of the International Commission on Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 10:13-39.
  • Carrothers, PJG. 1980. Estimation of trawl door spread from wing spread. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 1:81-89.
  • Cheesley, N.R., Gates, B.P. 1988. Trawl door develepment. World Syposium on Fishing Gear and Fishing Vessel Design 1988. Ed. S, Gail Fox and Julie Huntington. The Newfoundland and Labrador Institude of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Canada. 291-296pp.
  • De la Cueva, M. 1974. Artes y aparejo,s Tecnologia pesquera. Subsecretaria de la Marina Mercante, 258 p.
  • Düzbastılar, O., Tosunoğlu, Z., Kaykaç, M.H. 2003. Resistance calculation of the conventional and tailored demersal trawl nets with their gears theoretically (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(1-2):15-25.
  • Engas, A., Godo, O.R. 1986. Influence of trawl geometry and vertical distribituion of fish non sampling with bottom trawl. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 7:35-42.
  • FAO, (2011), <http://www.fao.org/fishery/geartype/103>, 8 January 2012.
  • FAO. 1974. Otter board design and performance, FAO, Fishing Manuals. Rome, Italy, 97p.
  • Ferro, R.S.T. 1981. Choosing the size of suberkrub trawl boatd to suit a pelagic-type four – Panel Traw. Scotish Fisheries Information Pamphlet. No: 6. 7p.
  • Ferro, R.S.T., B. Ritchie. 1984. Some aids to the design of suberkrub otterboards. Scottish Fisheries Information, 9:1–11.
  • Folch, A., Prat, J., Antonijuan, J. 2007. <http://upcommons.upc.edu/e- prints/handle/2117/1014?locale=en>, 08 January 2012.
  • Fridman A. L. 1973. Theory and design of commercial fishing gear, Chapter X-XI, Translated from Russian. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.
  • Fridman A. L., M. Rozenshtein, M., Lukashov, U.N. 1973. Design and testing of trawls. Translated from Russian, Published for the NMFS, NOAA, US Dep. of Commerce and Natural Science Found, Washington D. C.
  • Gabriel, O., Lange, K., Dahn, E., Wendt, T. 2005. Von Brandt’ s Fish cathing methods of the world, Fourth Edition, Blackwell Publishing. 534 p. <http://www.crimond.com/bison.htm>, 08.January, 2012.
  • Hu, F., Matuda, K., Tokai, T., Haruyuki, K. 1995. Dynamic analysis of midwater trawl system by a two-dimensional lumped mass method. Fisheries Science, 61:229-233.
  • Jones, J.B. 1992. Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 26:59-67.
  • Koyama, T. 1971. A calculation method for matching trawl gear to towing power of trawlers, p. 352-358. In H. Kristjonsson [eds.], Modern fishing gear of the world.
  • Krost, P., Bernhard, M., Werner, F., Hukriede, W. 1990. Otter trawl tracks in Kiel Bay (Western Baltic) mapped by side-scan sonar. Meeresforschung, 32:344-353.
  • Kwidzinski, Z. 1988. A New trawl door for pelagic trawl, World Syposium on Fishing Gear and Fishing Vessel Design (Eds. Gail Fox and Julie Huntington). The Newfoundland and Labrador Institude of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Canada. 297-299.
  • Lee, C., Lee, J. 2000. Modeling of a midwater trawl system with respect to the vertical movements. Fisheries Science, 66:851-857.
  • Lee, C.W, Lee, J.H., Cha, B.J., Kim, H.Y., Lee, J.H. 2005. Physical modeling for underwater flexible systems dynamic simulation. Ocean Engineering, 32:331-347.
  • Main, J., Sangster, G.I. 1979. A study of bottom trawling gear on both sand and hard ground. Scottish Fishery Research report journal, 14-15p.
  • Main, J., Sangster, G.I. 1981. A study of the sand clouds produced by trawl boards and their possible effect on Şsh capture. Scottish Fisheries Research Report No. 20. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland.
  • Nomura, M., Yamazaki, T. 1975. Fishing Techniques I. Japan International Coperation Agency (JICA), Tokyo, 206 p.
  • Nomura, M. 1985. Fishing techniques III, Discussion on net and rope material, basic gear behaviour in fishing operation, model net experiment sytem and fishing instruments. Japan International Coperation Agency. (JICA), Tokyo,108 p.
  • O’Neill, F. 1999. Axisymmetric trawl cod-ends made from netting of a generalized mesh shape. IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 62:245- 262.
  • Özbilgin, H., Kınacıgil, H.T., İlkyaz, A.T. 2002. Fish behaviour in relation to bottom trawling (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(1-2):259-266.
  • Park, H. 2007. A method for estimating the gear shape of a midwater trawl. Ocean Engineering, 34:470-478.
  • Pattersen, R.N., Watts, K.C. 1985. The otter board as a low-aspect-ratio wing at high angles of attack; Some theoretical aspects. Fisheries Research, 3:351-372.
  • Pattersen, R.N., Watts, K.C. 1986. The otter board as a low-aspect-ratio wing at high angles of attack; an experimental study. Fisheries Research, 4:110-130.
  • Prado, J. 1990. Fisherman’s Workbook. Fishing News Books.180p.
  • Prat, J., Antonijuan, J., Folch, A., Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., Sarda, F., Manuel, A. 2008. A simpliŞed model of the interaction of the trawl warps, the otterboards and netting drag. Fisheries Research, 94:109-117.
  • Rad, S., Delioğlan, Ş. 2008. Economic structure and performance of trawlers in Taşucu (Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 2:216-223.
  • Reite, K.J., Sorensen, A. 2006. Mathematical modeling of the hydrodynamic forces on a trawl door. Journal of Ocean Engineering, 31:432-453.
  • Sahrhage, D., Lundbeck, J. 1992. A History of Fishing. Siprenger-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 348p.
  • Sala, A., Farran, S., Antonijuan, J.A.P., Lucchetti, A. 2009. Performance and impact on the seabed of an existing- and an experimental-otterboard: Comparison between model testing and full-scale sea trials. Fisheries Research, 100:156–166.
  • Sainsbury, J.C. 1996. Commercial Fishing Methods an Introduction to vessels and Gears. 3rd Edition. Fishing News Books. 359p.
  • SEAFISH. 1983. Chambered tarwl Doors trials. SEAFISH Techical Report No; 217, 66p.
  • SEAFISH. 1995. Guidelines for the Construction and Rigging of Common Vee Doors. Ref: 1995/30/FG - V3. 24.
  • SEAFISH, IFREMER, DIFTA. 1995. Otterboard performance and behaviour. Commission of the European Communities FAR. Contract No. 1 214. 209p.
  • SEAFISH. 2009. Trawl door rigging. Research and Development Fact Sheet, FS44 1209, 5p.
  • SEAFISH. 2010. Calculating spread of Trawl door. Research and Development, Cathing Sector Fact Sheet, FS38, 7.
  • Suzuki, K., Takagi, T., , Shimizui, T., Hiraishi, T., Yamamoto, K., Nashimoto, K. 2003. Validity and visualization of a numerical model used to determine dynamic conŞgurations of Şshing nets. Fisheries Science, 69:695-705.
  • Süberkrüp, F. 1959. Otter boards for pelagic trawling. In: Modern Fishing Gera of the World, ed H. Kristjonsson. Fishing News Books, London, 359-360.
  • Tosunoğlu, Z., Aydın, C. 2007. Technical characteristics of demersal trawl nets recently used in the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 1:184-187.
  • Trechev, A.I. 1978. Aplication of fished volume method for measuring fishing effort. ICES Cooperative Research Reports No. 79, 54p
  • Urquhart, G.G., Stewart, P.A.M. 1993. A review of techniques for the observation of fish behavior in the sea. ICES Marine Science Symposium, 196:135-139.
  • Ünal, V. 2004. Viability of trawl fishing fleet in Foça (The Aegean Sea), Turkey and some advices to central management authority. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 4:93-97.
  • Valdemarsen, J.W., Suuronen, P. 2001. Modifying Fishing Gear to Achieve ecosytem objectives. Reykjavik Conference on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem, Reykjavik, Iceland, 1-4 Octeber, 2001.
  • Vincent, B., Marichal, D. 2006. Modelling the dynamics of trawl doors in a trawl gear. In: Lee, Chun-Woo (Ed.), Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on methods for the development and evaluation of maritime technologies. Contributions on The Theory Of Fishing Gears and Related Marine Systems, vol. 4.Busan, Korea, 71-79.
  • Wan, R., Hu, F., Tokai, T. 2002. A static analysis of the tension and conŞguration of submerged plane nets. Fisheries Science, 68:815-823.
  • Wardle, C.S. 1983. Fish reaction to towed fishing gears. In ‘Experimental Biology at Sea’, Eds. A. G. MacDonald and I. G. Priede (Academic Press), 167-195.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Celalettin Aydın

F. Ozan Düzbastılar

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Submission Date December 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2011Volume: 28 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Aydın, C. ., & Düzbastılar, F. O. . (2011). Trol kapıları performans ve tasarım ölçütleri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 28(4), 127-136.