Age, growth, fecundity and mortality of Aspius vorax (Heckel, 1843) in Karakaya Reservoir (in Euphrates River), Turkey
Abstract
Population structure studies of Aspius vorax (Heckel, 1843) are insufficient despite the species’ commercial importance in Karakaya Reservoir. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to acquire data on some population parameters (age, length- weight relationship, growth, fecundity and mortality) to evaluate the current status of A. vorax for a successful management plan. A total of 249 specimens (102 female and 147 male) were caught and the sex ratio was 1:1.44 (female to male). The age data was estimated from vertebra and ranged between ΙΙ and VΙΙ. Weight increase was allometrical for both sexes. Mean condition factor was CF = 0.839 ± 0.005. The von Bertalanffy growth parameter estimates were L∞ = 93.114 cm, K = 0.153 yrs-1 and to = -1.132 yrs for females, L∞ = 86.494 cm, K = 0.173 yrs-1 and to = -1.078 yrs for males and L∞ = 92.675 cm, K = 0.151 yrs-1 and to = -1. 151 yrs for all individuals. The mean fecundity was 102873. It was found that the stock of A. vorax had been overexploited (E =0.56) in Karakaya Reservoir and the fishing pressure should be reduced to achieve a sustainable fishery.
Keywords
References
- Al-Dabical, A.Y., Al-Daham, N.K., 1995. The growth of Aspius vorax Heckel in the first year of age at Shatt Al-Basrah Canal. Marina Mesopotamica, 8: 344-354.
- Ali, M.D. Ali, A.M. and Zaki, L.M., 1986. The general condition and calorific value of the freshwater fish Aspius vorax and Barbus luteus in Al- Tharthar Reservoir. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, 17: 223- 230.
- Al-Tameemi, R., Aldubaikal, A., Salman, N. A., 2010. Comparative study of α- amylase activity in three Cyprinid species of different feeding habits from Southern Iraq. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10: 411- 414. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0315
- Al-Saleh F., Hammoud V., Hussein A., Alhazzaa R., 2012. On the Growth and Reproductive Biology of asp, Aspius vorax, Population from the Middle Reaches of Euphrates River. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 149- 156. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_17
- Anonymous, 2009. Statistics of water products production, cost and economic value. General Directory Agriculture and Production and Development, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Ministry, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 127.
- Aras, N. M., Gunes, M., Bayır, A., Sirkecioglu, A. N.,Haliloglu, H. I., 2009.The comparison of total fat and fatty acid profiles with some bio-ecological features of Capoeta capoeta umbla HECKEL,1843 living in Tuzla Stream and Tercan Dam Lake. Ekoloji, 19(73): 55-64 (in Turkish). doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2009.737
- Bagenal, T.B., 1978. Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Water, 3rd ed., IBN Handbook No: 3, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Beverton, R. J. H., Holt, S. J., 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations, U.K. Min. Agri. Fish. Invest., 19, London.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Note
Authors
Erdal Duman
Mustafa Remzi Gül
Publication Date
December 1, 2013
Submission Date
December 7, 2015
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 30 Number: 4