Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in fishes

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 335 - 342, 15.09.2018

Ahmet Erdem DÖNMEZ Doruk YILMAZ

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14

Abstract



Viral diseases have
always been one of the limiting factors in the sustainability of biodiversity,
both in the aquaculture and in the natural aquatic environment. Although
viruses are thought to be to cause some diseases in fish for a long time, exact
diagnosis has not been achieved until the use of cell cultures has begun. The
viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) also known as viral nervous necrosis
is considered one of the most important viral diseases in the world, especially
for marine aquaculture. The virus belonging nodaviruses is more effective on
larvae an d juvenile individuals and can also cause infection in adult forms.
In the aquaculture sector, especially in recent years has led to significant
loss and also expected to become increasingly important due to the threat of
global warming. In this review, information about this infection which is
considered to be one of the major viral diseases of fish has been presented.



Keywords

Nodavirus, viral encephalopathy and rethinopathy, marine fishes, infection

References

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Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 335 - 342, 15.09.2018

Ahmet Erdem DÖNMEZ Doruk YILMAZ

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14

Abstract



Viral
hastalıklar, hem su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı hem de doğal sucul
ortamlarda biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilirliği açısından her zaman önemli
sınırlayıcı faktörlerden birisi olmuştur. Virüslerin balıklarda bazı
hastalıklara neden olduğu uzunca bir süredir düşünülmekle birlikte, hücre
kültürlerinin kullanılmaya başlanmasına kadar kesin tanıları
gerçekleştirilememiştir. Viral nervöz nekroz olarak da adlandırılan balık viral
ensefalopati ve retinopati (VER) ise dünyanın pek çok yerinde özellikle deniz
kültür balıkçılığı için önemli viral kökenli hastalıklardan birisi olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Nodavirüslere dahil olan virüs, larva ve juvenil bireylerde daha
etkili olmakla birlikte yetişkin formlarda da hastalık oluşturabilmektedir.
Yetiştiricilik sektöründe özellikle son yıllarda önemli kayıplara yol açmış ve
küresel ısınma tehdidi nedeniyle de gittikçe daha önem kazanacağı tahmin edilen
bir enfeksiyon halini almıştır. Bu derlemede; balıkların önemli viral
hastalıklardan biri olarak değerlendirilen bu enfeksiyona ilişkin bilgiler
sunulmuştur.



Keywords

Nodavirüs, viral ensefalopati retinopati, deniz balıkları, enfeksiyon

References

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  • Banerjee, D., Hamod, M.A., Suresh, T. & Karunasagar, I. (2014) Isolation and characterization of a nodavirus associated with mass mortality in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) from the west coast of India. Virus Disease, 25(4), 425–429. DOI: 10.1007/s13337-014-0226-8
  • Barja, J.L. (2004). Report about fish viral diseases. In P. Alvarez-Pellitero, J.L. Barja, B. Basurco, F. Berthe, A.E. Toranzo (Eds.), Mediterranean Aquaculture Diagnostic Laboratories (pp 91-102). Zaragoza: CIHEAM.
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  • Bigarre, L., Cabon, J., Baud, M., Heimann, M., Body, A., Lieffrig, F. & Castric, J. (2009). Outbreak of betanodavirus infection in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), in fresh water. Journal of Fish Diseases, 32, 667–673.
  • Binesh, C.P. (2013). Genetic characterization of betanodavirus isolates from Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) in India. Archives Virology, 158: 1543-1546. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1554-x
  • Binesh, C.P., Renuka, K., Malaichami, N. & Greeshma, C. (2013). First report of viral nervous necrosis induced mass mortality in hatchery reared larvae of clownfish, Amphiprion sebae Bleeker. Journal of Fish Diseases, 36 (12): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12001
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ahmet Erdem DÖNMEZ

0000-0001-5460-1811
Türkiye

Doruk YILMAZ

0000-0002-9806-1105
Türkiye

Publication Date September 15, 2018
Submission Date March 9, 2018
Acceptance Date April 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dönmez, A. E. & Yılmaz, D. (2018). Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati . Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 35 (3) , 335-342 . DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14