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Sakarya Büyük Akgöl’den tahta balığı Blicca bjoerkna’da parazit komünitenin kompozisyon ve yapısı

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 199 - 206, 15.06.2018

Ayçanaz Altan Erhan Soylu

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.14

Abstract



Bugüne kadar Büyük Akgöl’den Blicca bjoerkna’da bulunan parazitler hakkında
herhangi bir veri bildirilmemiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmamız, hiperöytrofik
karakterdeki Büyük
Akgöl’de yaşayan bu cyprinid balığın parazit component ve infra-komünitesinin
kompozisyon ve çeşitliliğinin araştırılmasını amaçlamış ve Temmuz 2016 ile   Haziran 2017 arasında toplam 61 B. bjoerkna ile çalışılmıştır. Tüm balıklar aşağıda
belirtilen taksonlardan en az bir parazit türüne konak olmuştur: Trichodina
sp., Epistylis sp. (Protozoa); Myxobolus sp. (Myxozoa); Dactylogyrus
sphyrna, D. cornu, D. cornoides, D. distinguendus ve Paradiplozoon homoion
(Monogenea); Caryophyllaeus laticeps ve Cestoda gen. sp. (Cestoidea);
Diplostomum sp., Thylodelphys clavata ve Posthodiplostomum
cuticola (Digenea); Piscicola geometra (Hirudinea); Glochidium
sp. (Mollusca) ve Argulus
foliaceus
(Crustacea). Komponent komünitedeki baskın türler Diplostomum sp., D. cornoides ve D. cornu
olarak belirlenmiş ve toplam olarak 2063 adet çok hücreli parazit bireyi
toplanmıştır. B.bjoerkna’nın parazit infra komunitesinin 1-10 tür tarafından
enfekte edildiği ve ortalama tür zenginliğinin 5.3 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çok
hücreli parazit ortalama çeşitliliği (Shannon’s H index) 2.08 ve Shannon-Wiener
Evenness (E) ortalama değeri 0.81 olarak bulunmuştur. B.bjoerkna’da teşhis edilen parazit
türleri Büyük Akgöl için ilk kayıtlardır.



Keywords

Parazit komünite Blicca bjoerkna Büyük Akgöl

References

  • Akmirza, A. & Yardımcı, R.E. (2014). Fish Parasites of the Sakarya River, Turkey. Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture 1, 23-29. ISSN: 2148-2608.
  • Akıncı, A.G. (1999). Identification of platyhelminth parasites of the white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758, Cyprinidae) from Lake Uluabat (Apolyont). Bursa Uludağ University, Institute for Graduate Studies in Pure and Applied Sciences, Master’s thesis 34pp.
  • Altınsaçlı, S., Altınsaçlı, S. & Temel, M. (2013). Species composition and qualitative distribution of macrophytes in four lakes (Karasu, Adapazarı, Turkey). Phytologia Balcanica, 19, 67-75.
  • Altınsaçlı, S., Altınsaçlı, S. & Paçal, F.P. (2014). Species composition and distribution of ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in some lakes and lagoons (Kocaeli and Sakarya, Turkey). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2 , 182-192.
  • Aras, S. (2011). Macrozoobenthic Limnofauna (Gastropoda, Oligochaeta, Chironomidae) of Lake Büyük Akgöl (Adapazarı) and accumulation of macro and microelements in biotic and abiotic components. Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Institute for Graduate Studies in Pure and Applied Sciences, Ph D Thesis 128 pp.
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583. DOI: 10.2307/3284227
  • Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I. E., Gussev, A.V., Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Simirnova, T. S., Sokolovskaya, I., Shtein, G.A., Shulman, S. & Epshtein, V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the USSR. Izdatelsvi Akademi Nauk SSSR. Moskva Leningrad (Translated from Russian, Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem).
  • Bylund, G., Fagerholm, H.P., Calenius, G., Wikgren, B.J. & Wikström, M. (1980). Parasites of fish in Finland. II. Methods for studying parasite fauna in fish. Acta Academiae Aboensis Series B 40, 23 pp.
  • Dzika, E. (2003). Parasites of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), in lakes of the Masuria Lake l and as indicator of the quality of aquatic environment. Wydawnic two UWM Olsztyn, (In Polish).
  • Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1988). Freshwater fishes of Turkey. Faculty of Science, Ege University, Set of books. Nr: 97.
  • Keller, A.E. & Zam, S.G. (1991). The acute toxicity of selected metals to the freshwater mussel, Anodonta imbecilis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10, 539-546. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620100415
  • Koskivaara, M. (1992). Environmental factors affecting monogeneans parasitic on freshwater fishes. Parasitology Today 8, 339 – 341. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4758(92)90069-E
  • Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological methodology. 2d ed. AddisonWesley, Boston. ISBN-13: 978-0321021731
  • Lom, J., & Dykova, I. (1992). Protozoan parasites of fishes. Series: Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 315 pp. ISBN : 0444894349
  • Mackiewicz, J.S. (1994). Order Caryophyllidea van Beneden in Carus, 1863. In Khalil, L.F., Jones, A., Bray R.A. (Eds) Keys to the cestode parasites of vertebrates. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 21 – 43.
  • Marcogliese, D.J. (2005). Parasites of the superorganism: Are they indicators of ecosystem health? International Journal for Parasitology 35, 705-716. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.01.015
  • Niewiadomska, K. (2003). The parasites of Polish fish (key to species identification). The flukes–Digenea. Warszawa: P.T.P., pp. 169.
  • Nobles, T & Zhang, Y. (2015). Survival, growth and condition of freshwater mussels: Effects of municipal wastewater effluent. PLos One. 10. E0128488. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128488
  • Öztürk, M.O. & Altunel, F.N. (2001). The occurrence of cestodes in four species (Blicca bjoerkna, Rutilus rutilus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Vimba vimba) of Cyprinidae from Manyas Lake. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University 48, 43-50.
  • Pazooki, J., Goorabzarmakhi, F.T. & Masoumian, M. (2011). Parasitic Infection of an Endemic Fish (Blicca bjoerkna) and an Exotic Fish (Hemiculter beucisculus) In Anzali Lagoon, Caspian Sea, Iran. Iran Journal of Parasitology. 6, 66–73.
  • Poulin, R. (1996). Patterns in the evenness of gastrointestinal helminth communities. International Journal for Parasitology 26,181-186. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(95)00112-3
  • Poulin, R., Luque, J.L. F. Guilhaumon, F. & Mouillot, D. (2008). Species abundance distributions and numerical dominance in gastrointestinal helminth communities of fish hosts. Journal of Helminthology, 82, 193–202. DOI:10.1017/S0022149X08982626
  • Pugachev, O.N., Gerasev, P.I., Gussev, A.V., Ergens, R. & Khotenowsky I. (2010). Guide to Monogenoidea of freshwater fish of Palaeartic and Amur regions. (Scientific Editors: Pugachev O.N., P.Galli and D.Kristsky). 567pp. ISBN 978-88-95994-10-9.
  • Selver M.M., Aydoğdu A.I. & Çırak V.Y. (2010). Helminth parasites of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) from Kocadere Stream, Bursa. Acta Parasitologica Turcica 34, 118 – 121.
  • Soylu, E. (1991). Monogeneans of some fishes from Lake Sapanca. Istanbul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Geography Bulletin 8, 145-156.
  • Soylu, E. (2006). Some metazoan parasites (Cestoda, Trematoda and Mollusca) of Blicca bjoerkna Linnaeus, 1758 from Sapanca Lake, Turkey. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 20, 51–62.
  • Soylu, E. (2012). Monogenean parasites of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Sapanca, Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University 18 (Suppl-A): A23-A28. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2011.5239
  • Stirling, G., & Wilsey, B. (2001). Empirical relationships between species richness, evenness, and proportional diversity. American Naturalist, 158, 286–299. DOI:10.1086/321317
  • Sures, B., Nachev, M., Selbach, C. & Marcogliese, D.J. (2017). Parasite responses to pollution: what we know and where we go in ‘Environmental Parasitology Parasites & Vectors, 6, 65. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2001-3
  • Şahin, A.P, Morkoyunlu, Y.A. & Soylu, E. (2013). Composition and seasonal changes of phytoplankton in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya). Journal of Eğirdir Fisheries Faculty 9: 14-21. E-ISSN: 1308–7517.
  • Şengörür, B. & Demirel, A. (2002). Eutrophication in Akgöl (Gölkent-Sakarya) and water quality classification. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 6, 1-8.
  • Taşdemir, A., Ustaoğlu, M.R. & Balık, S. (2010). The Chironomidae (Diptera-Insecta) fauna of Yuvarlakçay Stream (Köyceğiz-Muğla-Turkey). Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 27, 61-64. ISSN 1300 – 1590.
  • Valenti, T.W., Cherry, D.S., Currie, R.J., Neves, R.J., Jones, J.W. & Mair, R. (2006). Chlorine toxicity to early life stages of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25, 2512–2518. PMID:16986807
  • Wisniewski, W.L. (1958). Characterization of the parasitofauna of an eutrophic lake (parasitofauna of the biocoenosis of Druzno Lake. Part I). Acta Parasitologica Polonica. 6, 1-64.

Composition and structure of parasite communities in white bream Blicca bjoerkna from Lake Büyük Akgöl, Sakarya-Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 199 - 206, 15.06.2018

Ayçanaz Altan Erhan Soylu

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.14

Abstract



No
data on the parasites of Blicca
bjoerkna have been reported to date from Lake Büyük Akgöl. Therefore,
the current study aimed to investigate the composition and diversity of
parasite component and infra-communities in this cyprinid fish from
hypereutrophic Lake Büyük Akgöl.  A total of 61 B. bjoerkna were examined between July 2016 and June 2017. All
fishes were hosts to at least one parasite species from the following taxa: Trichodina sp., Epistylis sp. (Protozoa); Myxobolus
sp. (Myxozoa); Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D.
cornu, D. cornoides, D. distinguendus and Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea);
Caryophyllaeus laticeps and Cestoda gen. sp. (Cestoidea); Diplostomum sp.,
Thylodelphys clavata and Posthodiplostomum cuticola (Digenea); Piscicola geometra (Hirudinea); Glochidium sp. (Mollusca) and Argulus foliaceus (Crustacea). Dominant species in the component community were Diplostomum sp., D. cornoides, and D. cornu.
Totally 2063 metazoan parasite individuals were collected.
Parasite infra-communities
of B.bjoerkna infected 1-10 species
and the mean species richness found was 5.3. The mean metazoan parasite
diversity (Shannon’s H index) was 2.08 and the Shannon-Wiener Evenness (E) had
a mean value of 0.81. Identified parasite species in B.bjoerkna were the first records from
Lake Büyük Akgöl.



Keywords

Parasite communities Blicca bjoerkna Lake Büyük Akgöl

References

  • Akmirza, A. & Yardımcı, R.E. (2014). Fish Parasites of the Sakarya River, Turkey. Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture 1, 23-29. ISSN: 2148-2608.
  • Akıncı, A.G. (1999). Identification of platyhelminth parasites of the white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758, Cyprinidae) from Lake Uluabat (Apolyont). Bursa Uludağ University, Institute for Graduate Studies in Pure and Applied Sciences, Master’s thesis 34pp.
  • Altınsaçlı, S., Altınsaçlı, S. & Temel, M. (2013). Species composition and qualitative distribution of macrophytes in four lakes (Karasu, Adapazarı, Turkey). Phytologia Balcanica, 19, 67-75.
  • Altınsaçlı, S., Altınsaçlı, S. & Paçal, F.P. (2014). Species composition and distribution of ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in some lakes and lagoons (Kocaeli and Sakarya, Turkey). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2 , 182-192.
  • Aras, S. (2011). Macrozoobenthic Limnofauna (Gastropoda, Oligochaeta, Chironomidae) of Lake Büyük Akgöl (Adapazarı) and accumulation of macro and microelements in biotic and abiotic components. Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Institute for Graduate Studies in Pure and Applied Sciences, Ph D Thesis 128 pp.
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583. DOI: 10.2307/3284227
  • Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I. E., Gussev, A.V., Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Simirnova, T. S., Sokolovskaya, I., Shtein, G.A., Shulman, S. & Epshtein, V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the USSR. Izdatelsvi Akademi Nauk SSSR. Moskva Leningrad (Translated from Russian, Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem).
  • Bylund, G., Fagerholm, H.P., Calenius, G., Wikgren, B.J. & Wikström, M. (1980). Parasites of fish in Finland. II. Methods for studying parasite fauna in fish. Acta Academiae Aboensis Series B 40, 23 pp.
  • Dzika, E. (2003). Parasites of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), in lakes of the Masuria Lake l and as indicator of the quality of aquatic environment. Wydawnic two UWM Olsztyn, (In Polish).
  • Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (1988). Freshwater fishes of Turkey. Faculty of Science, Ege University, Set of books. Nr: 97.
  • Keller, A.E. & Zam, S.G. (1991). The acute toxicity of selected metals to the freshwater mussel, Anodonta imbecilis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10, 539-546. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620100415
  • Koskivaara, M. (1992). Environmental factors affecting monogeneans parasitic on freshwater fishes. Parasitology Today 8, 339 – 341. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4758(92)90069-E
  • Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological methodology. 2d ed. AddisonWesley, Boston. ISBN-13: 978-0321021731
  • Lom, J., & Dykova, I. (1992). Protozoan parasites of fishes. Series: Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 315 pp. ISBN : 0444894349
  • Mackiewicz, J.S. (1994). Order Caryophyllidea van Beneden in Carus, 1863. In Khalil, L.F., Jones, A., Bray R.A. (Eds) Keys to the cestode parasites of vertebrates. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 21 – 43.
  • Marcogliese, D.J. (2005). Parasites of the superorganism: Are they indicators of ecosystem health? International Journal for Parasitology 35, 705-716. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.01.015
  • Niewiadomska, K. (2003). The parasites of Polish fish (key to species identification). The flukes–Digenea. Warszawa: P.T.P., pp. 169.
  • Nobles, T & Zhang, Y. (2015). Survival, growth and condition of freshwater mussels: Effects of municipal wastewater effluent. PLos One. 10. E0128488. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128488
  • Öztürk, M.O. & Altunel, F.N. (2001). The occurrence of cestodes in four species (Blicca bjoerkna, Rutilus rutilus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Vimba vimba) of Cyprinidae from Manyas Lake. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University 48, 43-50.
  • Pazooki, J., Goorabzarmakhi, F.T. & Masoumian, M. (2011). Parasitic Infection of an Endemic Fish (Blicca bjoerkna) and an Exotic Fish (Hemiculter beucisculus) In Anzali Lagoon, Caspian Sea, Iran. Iran Journal of Parasitology. 6, 66–73.
  • Poulin, R. (1996). Patterns in the evenness of gastrointestinal helminth communities. International Journal for Parasitology 26,181-186. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(95)00112-3
  • Poulin, R., Luque, J.L. F. Guilhaumon, F. & Mouillot, D. (2008). Species abundance distributions and numerical dominance in gastrointestinal helminth communities of fish hosts. Journal of Helminthology, 82, 193–202. DOI:10.1017/S0022149X08982626
  • Pugachev, O.N., Gerasev, P.I., Gussev, A.V., Ergens, R. & Khotenowsky I. (2010). Guide to Monogenoidea of freshwater fish of Palaeartic and Amur regions. (Scientific Editors: Pugachev O.N., P.Galli and D.Kristsky). 567pp. ISBN 978-88-95994-10-9.
  • Selver M.M., Aydoğdu A.I. & Çırak V.Y. (2010). Helminth parasites of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) from Kocadere Stream, Bursa. Acta Parasitologica Turcica 34, 118 – 121.
  • Soylu, E. (1991). Monogeneans of some fishes from Lake Sapanca. Istanbul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Geography Bulletin 8, 145-156.
  • Soylu, E. (2006). Some metazoan parasites (Cestoda, Trematoda and Mollusca) of Blicca bjoerkna Linnaeus, 1758 from Sapanca Lake, Turkey. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 20, 51–62.
  • Soylu, E. (2012). Monogenean parasites of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Sapanca, Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University 18 (Suppl-A): A23-A28. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2011.5239
  • Stirling, G., & Wilsey, B. (2001). Empirical relationships between species richness, evenness, and proportional diversity. American Naturalist, 158, 286–299. DOI:10.1086/321317
  • Sures, B., Nachev, M., Selbach, C. & Marcogliese, D.J. (2017). Parasite responses to pollution: what we know and where we go in ‘Environmental Parasitology Parasites & Vectors, 6, 65. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2001-3
  • Şahin, A.P, Morkoyunlu, Y.A. & Soylu, E. (2013). Composition and seasonal changes of phytoplankton in Lake Büyük Akgöl (Sakarya). Journal of Eğirdir Fisheries Faculty 9: 14-21. E-ISSN: 1308–7517.
  • Şengörür, B. & Demirel, A. (2002). Eutrophication in Akgöl (Gölkent-Sakarya) and water quality classification. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 6, 1-8.
  • Taşdemir, A., Ustaoğlu, M.R. & Balık, S. (2010). The Chironomidae (Diptera-Insecta) fauna of Yuvarlakçay Stream (Köyceğiz-Muğla-Turkey). Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 27, 61-64. ISSN 1300 – 1590.
  • Valenti, T.W., Cherry, D.S., Currie, R.J., Neves, R.J., Jones, J.W. & Mair, R. (2006). Chlorine toxicity to early life stages of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25, 2512–2518. PMID:16986807
  • Wisniewski, W.L. (1958). Characterization of the parasitofauna of an eutrophic lake (parasitofauna of the biocoenosis of Druzno Lake. Part I). Acta Parasitologica Polonica. 6, 1-64.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayçanaz Altan 0000-0003-4542-6710

Erhan Soylu 0000-0001-9143-2578

Publication Date June 15, 2018
Submission Date February 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Altan, A., & Soylu, E. (2018). Composition and structure of parasite communities in white bream Blicca bjoerkna from Lake Büyük Akgöl, Sakarya-Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(2), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.14