Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Larvalarında Mikropartikül Yeme Geçiş Döneminde Sindirim Enzimlerindeki Değişimler.

Cüneyt Süzer; Deniz Çoban; H. Okan Kamacı; Barış Aytepe; Şahin Saka; Kürşat Fırat

EN TR

Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Larvalarında Mikropartikül Yeme Geçiş Döneminde Sindirim Enzimlerindeki Değişimler.

Öz

Bu çalışmada, çipura larvalarında mikropartikül yeme geçiş olarak kabul edilen sövraj döneminde (35–50. gün) larval gelişim ve yaşama oranının yanı sıra sindirim enzimleri aktivitesindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Mikropartikül yeme geçiş döneminde aktivitesi izlenen enzimlerden tripsin aktivitesi deneme başında göreceli olarak yüksek bir aktivite göstermiş, deneme sonuna kadar azalma devam etmiştir. Pepsin aktivitesi ilk kez 38. günde tespit edilmiştir. Bundan sonraki günlerde pepsin aktivitesi ani artış göstermiş, 45. günde maksimum seviyeye yükselmiştir. Bu günden sonra aktivitede yavaş azalmalar tespit edilmiştir. Lipaz aktivitesinde denemenin başından sonuna kadar küçük değişimler izlenmiştir. Amilaz aktivitesi ise mikropartikül yem girişinin ardından yükselmiş, denemenin başından sonuna kadar yavaş bir azalma göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, sövraj dönemi başında, larvalara ait total boy ortalama 15.45±1.23 mm, deneme sonunda ise 27.13±2.67 mm olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, deneme başında larvalara ait ağırlık ortalama ortalama 21.5±2.2 mg, sövraj dönemi sonunda ise 39.2 ±5.2 mg olarak bulunmuştur. Buna ek olarak, spesifik büyüme oranı ve yaşama oranı sırasıyla %3.75/gün ve %91.8 olarak hesaplanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sindirim enzimleri, sövraj dönemi, larva, çipura, S. aurata

References

Baccaria, C., J.P. Diaz, R. Connes and B. Chatain. 1991. Organogenesis of exocrine pancreas in the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., reared extensively and intensively. Aquaculture, 99: 339–354.
Baglole, C.J., G.P. Goff and G.M. Wright. 1998. Distribution and ontogeny of digestive enzymes in larval yellowtail and winter flounder. J. Fish Biol. 53: 767–784.
Baskerville-Bridges, B., L. J. Kling. 2000. Early weaning of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae onto a microparticulate diet. Aquaculture, 189:109–117.
Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72: 248–254.
Buchet, V., J.L. Zambonino Infante and C.L. Cahu. 1997. Variation in activities of some digestive enzymes during larval development of Sciaenops ocellatus. In: Creswell, L., Harache, Y. (Eds.), Island Aquaculture and Tropical Aquaculture. Communications and Abstracts Martinique 97 ─ European Aquaculture Society International Conference, Les Trois Ilets, Martinique, 4-9 May 1997. European Aquaculture Society, Oostende, pp. 55–56.
Buchet, V., J.L. Zambonino Infante and C.L. Cahu. 2000. Effect of lipid level in a compound diet on the development of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) larvae. Aquaculture, 184: 339–347.
Cahu, C.L. and J.L. Zambonino Infante. 1994. Early weaning of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae with a compound diet: effect on digestive enzymes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 109 (A): 213–222.
Cahu, C.L., and J.L. Zambonino Infante. 1995. Maturation of the pancreatic and intestinal digestive function in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): effect of weaning with different protein sources. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 14: 431– 437.

Cahu, C.L., and J.L. Zambonino Infante. 2001. Substitution of live food by formulated diets in marine fish larvae. Aquaculture, 200: 161–180.
Cara J.B., F.J. Moyano, S. Cárdenas, C. Fernández-Díaz and M. Yşfera. 2003. Assessment of digestive enzyme activities during larval development of white bream. Journal of Fish Biology, 63: 48–58.
Curnow J., J. King, G. Partridge and S. Kolkovski. 2006. Effects of two commercial microdiets on growth and survival of barramundi (Lates calcarifer Bloch) larvae within various early weaning protocols. Aquac. Nutr., 12: 247–255.
Darias, M.J., H.M. Murray, G. Martínez-Rodríguez, S. Cárdenas, M. Yşfera. 2005. Gene expression of pepsinogen during the larval development of red porgy (Pagrus pagrus). Aquaculture, 248: 245–252.
Dinis, M.T., L. Ribeiro, L.E.C. Conceição and C. Aragão. 2000. Larvae digestion and new weaning experiments in Solea senegalensis. Cah. Options Méditerr., 47: 193–204.
Hamlin, H.J. and L.J. Kling. 2001. The culture and early weaning of larval haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) using a microparticulate diet. Aquaculture, 201: 61–72.
Kolkovski, S., A. Tandler, G.W. Kissil, A. Gertler. 1993. The effect of dietary exogenous digestive enzymes on ingestion, assimilation, growth and survival of gilthead sea bream larvae. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 12: 203–209.
Kolkovski, S., A. Tandler, M.S. Izquierdo. 1997. Effects of live food and dietary digestive enzymes on the efficiency of microdiets for sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Aquaculture, 148: 313–322.
Kolkovski, S. 2001. Digestive enzymes in fish larvae and juveniles-implications and application to formulated diets. Aquaculture, 200: 181–201.
Krogdahl, A. and A. Sundby. 1999. Characteristics of pancreatic function in fish. In: Pierzynowski, S.G., Zabielski, R. (Eds.), Biology of the Pancreas in Growing Animals. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 437–458.
Lazo J.P., G.J. Holt and C.R. Arnold. 2000. Ontogeny of pancreatic enzymes in larval red drum Sciaenops ocellatus. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 183–192.
Martinez, I., F.J. Moyano, C. Fernández-Diaz and M. Yufera. 1999. Digestive enzyme activity during larval development of the Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 21: 317–323.
Métais, P. and J. Bieth. 1968. Détermination de l’α-amylase par une microtechnique. Ann. Biol. Clin., 26: 133–142.
Moyano, F. J., M. Diaz, F. J. Alarcon and M.C. Sarasquete. 1996. Characterisation of digestive enzyme activity during larval development of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 15: 121–130.
Moyano, F.J., A.M. Barros, A. Prieto, J.P. Cañavate and S. Cárdenas. 2005. Evaluación de la ontogenia de enzimas digestivas en larvas de hurta, Pagrus auriga (Pisces: Sparidae). Revista AquaTIC, 22: 39–47.
Nolting M., B. Ueberschar and H. Rosenthal. 1999. Trypsin activity and physiological aspects in larval rearing of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) using live prey and compound diets. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 15:138–142.
Péres, A., J.L. Zambonino Infante and C.L. Cahu. 1998. Dietary regulation of activities and mRNA levels of trypsin and amylase in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 19: 145–152.
Ribeiro, L., J.L. Zambonino-Infante, C. Cahu and M.T. Dinis. 1999. Development of digestive enzymes in larvae of Solea senegalensis, Kaup 1858. Aquaculture, 179: 465–473.
Saka, Ş. and K. Fırat. 2000. Reproductive Biology and Culture Techniques of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.). Republic of Turkey, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, General Directorate of Agricultural Research, Seminar on Reproductive Biology and Culture Techniques of Commercial Fish Species, Ankara, pp: 57–66.
Suzer, C., K. Fırat and Ş. Saka. 2006. Ontogenic development of the digestive enzymes in common pandora, Pagellus erythrinus, L. larvae. Aquaculture Research, 37: 1565–1571.
Suzer, C., S. Aktülün, D. Çoban, H.O. Kamacı, Ş. Saka, K. Fırat and A. Alpbaz. 2007a. Digestive Enzyme Activities in Sharpsnout Seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) Larvae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 148 (A): 470–477.
Suzer, C., K. Fırat, Ş. Saka, and A. Karacaoğlan. 2007b. Effects of Early Weaning on Growth and Digestive Enzyme Activity in Larvae of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture Bamidgeh, 59 (2): 81–90.
Tseng, H.C., J.H. Grendell and S.S. Rothman. 1982. Food, deodenal extracts, and enzyme secretion by the pancreas. Am. J. Physiol., 243: G304–312.
Versaw, W.K., S.L. Cuppett, D.D. Winters and L.E. Williams. 1989. An improved colorimetric assay for bacterial lipase in nonfat dry milk. J. Food Sci., 54: 1557–1558.
Walford, J. and T.J. Lam. 1993. Development of the digestive tract and proteolytic enzyme activity in sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae and juveniles. Aquaculture, 109: 187–205.
Worthington, T.M. 1982. Enzymes and related biochemicals. Biochemical Products Division. Worthington Diagnostic System Freehold, NJ.
Zambonino Infante, J.L., and C.L. Cahu. 1994a. Influence of diet on pepsin and some pancreatic enzymes in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 109A: 209–212.
Zambonino Infante, J.L., and C.L. Cahu. 1994b. Development and response to a diet change of some digestive enzymes in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 12: 399–408.
Zambonino Infante, J.L., C.L. Cahu, A. Peres, P. Quazuguel, and M.M. Le Gall. 1996. Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae fed different Artemia rations: growth, pancreas enzymatic response and development of digestive functions. Aquaculture, 139: 129–138.
Zambonino Infante, J.L. and C.L. Cahu. 2001. Ontogeny of the gastrointestinal tract of marine fish larvae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 130(C): 477–487.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Cüneyt Süzer

Deniz Çoban

H. Okan Kamacı

Barış Aytepe

Şahin Saka

Kürşat Fırat

Publication Date

September 1, 2007

Submission Date

December 7, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2007 Volume: 24 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68SU47KK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Süzer, C., Çoban, D., Kamacı, H. O., Aytepe, B., Saka, Ş., & Fırat, K. (2007). Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Larvalarında Mikropartikül Yeme Geçiş Döneminde Sindirim Enzimlerindeki Değişimler. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24(3), 253-259. https://izlik.org/JA68SU47KK

Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Larvalarında Mikropartikül Yeme Geçiş Döneminde Sindirim Enzimlerindeki Değişimler.

Variations of digestive enzyme activities in gilthead sea bream larvae (Sparus aurata L., 1758) during the weaning stage.

Abstract

Keywords

Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Larvalarında Mikropartikül Yeme Geçiş Döneminde Sindirim Enzimlerindeki Değişimler.

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

Cite