Effects of GroBiotic®-A supplementation on growth performance, body composition and liver and intestine histological changes in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles

Metin Yazıcı; Yavuz Mazlum; Mehmet Naz; Selin Sayın; Çiğdem Ürkü; Tülay Akaylı

doi:10.12714/egejfas.37.4.10

TR EN

Grobiyotik A ilavesinin levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) juvenillerinde büyüme performansı, vücut kompozisyonu, karaciğer ve bağırsak histolojik değişimleri üzerine etkileri

Öz

Ticari bir prebiyotik olan Grobiyotik-A ilavesinin levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) juvenillerinde büyüme performansı, vücut kompozisyonu, karaciğer ve bağırsak histolojik değişimleri üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Grobiyotik-A, dört farklı seviyede (%0, 1, 2 ve 3) yemlere eklenmiştir ve günde 4 kere (9:00, 11:30, 14:00, 16: 30 saatlerinde) doyana kadar 60 gün boyunca besleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma 3 tekrarlı olarak yürütüldü. Başlangıç ağırlıkları 1,40±0.08 g olan kırk levrek rastgele 1 m3 hacimli 12 tanka stoklandı. Çalışma sonunda ağırlıkta gözlenen değişiklikler, yem dönüşüm oranları (FCR) ve yaşama oranları sırasıyla 6.69 ± 5.35-7.40 ± 5.47, 0.80 ± 0.18-0.88 ± 0.20 ve 96.6 ± 1.51-100 ± 0.0. olarak ölçülmüştür. Kontrol ve deneme gruplarının vücut kompozisyonları karşılaştırıldığında protein ve lipit değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmezken, kül değerlerinde gözlenmiştir (p <0.05). Bağırsak dokusunun histolojik kesitlerinde; goblet hücrelerinin sayısı kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. En yüksek değerler %2 Grobiyotik-A eklenen grupta tespit edilmiştir. Mikrovillus uzunluğu, en yüksek %1 Grobiyotik-A eklenmiş grupta bulunmuştur. Grobiyotik-A katkı miktarı arttıkça, mikrovillus uzunluğu ile katkı oranları arasında ters bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlave olarak, %2 ve %3 yemle beslenen balıkların hepatosit hücrelerinde dejenerasyon ve nekrozun yanı sıra, Grobiyotik-A miktarındaki artış nedeniyle karaciğer dokusunda yağ vakuol sayısında artış tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, büyüme parametreleri, vücut kompozisyonu ve histolojik veriler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, %1 Grobiyotik-A takviyesi deneme sonunda en iyi büyüme performansını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of GroBiotic®-A supplementation on growth performance, body composition and liver and intestine histological changes in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles

Abstract

The effects of GroBiotic®-A supplementation on growth performance, body composition, liver and intestine histology in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles were evaluated. The commercial GroBiotic®-A was added to diets at four different levels (0, 1, 2 and 3%), three replicates and fed 4 times a day (9:00, 11:30, 14:00, 16: 30 hours) for 60 days as ad libitum. Total 480 European seabass juveniles with a starting weight of 1.40±0.08 g were randomly stocked into 12 tanks with a volume of 1 m3. At the end of the study, the changes observed in weight, feed conversion ratios (FCR) and survival rates were calculated as 6.69 ± 5.35-7.40 ± 5.47, 0.80 ± 0.18-0.88 ± 0.20 and 96.6 ± 1.51-100 ± 0.0, respectively. When the body composition of the control and treatment groups were compared, no statistically significant differences were observed between the protein and lipid values (p>0.05), except ash (p <0.05). Histological sections of intestinal tissue; the number of goblet cells was higher than that of the control group. The highest values were determined in the group supplemented 2% GroBiotic®-A. The highest microvillus length was found in the group added 1% GroBiotic®-A. It was detected an inverse relationship between microvillus length and contribution rates as the the GroBiotic®-A additive levels increased. Also, degeneration and necrosis was detected in hepatocyte cells of seabass juvenile fed with diets supplemented 2% and 3% GroBiotic®-A as well as increase of the number of fatty vacuoles in liver tissue due to the increase in the amount of GroBiotic®-A. In conclusion, when the growth parameters, body composition and histological data were evaluated together, the feeding group supplemented 1% GroBiotic®-A performed the best.

Keywords

Thanks

We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Delbert M. Gatlin and International Ingredient Corporation (St. Louis, MO) for kindly providing GroBiotic®-A. We also express our gratitude to Kılıç Seafood Corporation for providing European seabass fish used in this study.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Fisheries Management

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Metin Yazıcı ^*
0000-0002-7011-886X
Türkiye

Yavuz Mazlum
0000-0002-9547-0966
Türkiye

Mehmet Naz
0000-0002-5129-8498
Türkiye

Selin Sayın
0000-0002-7497-388X
Türkiye

Çiğdem Ürkü
0000-0003-0381-9321
Türkiye

Tülay Akaylı
0000-0003-2375-2224
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 15, 2020

Submission Date

January 10, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 9, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 37 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.10

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75AL35UW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yazıcı, M., Mazlum, Y., Naz, M., Sayın, S., Ürkü, Ç., & Akaylı, T. (2020). Effects of GroBiotic®-A supplementation on growth performance, body composition and liver and intestine histological changes in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(4), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.10