Effects of depth and season on catch volume of bottom gillnets employed along the Fatsa coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea
Abstract
The study was conducted along the Fatsa coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea, to investigate the effects of depth and season on catch volume of the bottom gillnet fishery. During the study, fishing was carried out using multifilament gillnets with mesh sizes of 32, 34, 36 and 38 mm in each of the four different depth strata (0-14 m, 15-29 m, 30-49 m and ≥50 m) three times per month between March 2013 and February 2014 (except for July and August), with a total of 30 gillnet hauls performed. The results of the study revealed that in all seasons whiting (Merlangius merlangus) was caught most in the 30 m and deeper water layers. However, whiting catch increased with increasing water depth. Most red mullets (Mullus barbatus) were caught in the 0-14 m depth waters during spring, winter and autumn periods, while its catch was the greatest in the 15-29 m during the summer period. Catch of this species decreased gradually with increasing water depth. Another fish species was pontic shad (Alosa immaculata) which was caught least in the shallow waters. However, during all seasons its catch increased gradually with increasing water depth up to the 30-49 m depth strata. Nevertheless, it was determined that catch volume for this species decreased in the ≥50 m level again. On the other hand, Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) was mostly caught in the shallow waters (0-14 m and 15-29 m) during all seasons. Especially in the ≥50 m waters, no Mediterranean horse mackerel was sampled during the study. This study presents that amounts of catch for the fish species sampled were affected especially by water depth and seasons.
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References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Fisheries Management
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
İsmet Balik
*
0000-0003-2168-8572
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 15, 2020
Submission Date
October 25, 2019
Acceptance Date
January 22, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 37 Number: 2
Cited By
Karadeniz Kıyılarında Avlanan Dil Balığı (Pegusa lascaris)’nın Besin Bileşiminin ve Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.823936