Sponge species from ports of the inner and middle parts of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean)

Alper Evcen; Melih Ertan Çınar

doi:10.12714/egejfas.37.2.05

TR EN

Sponge species from ports of the inner and middle parts of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean)

Abstract

Four sponge species (Sycon raphanus, Sycon ciliatum, Paraleucilla magna and Dysidea fragilis) were found on artificial hard substrata of several ports in the inner and middle parts of Izmir Bay. The invasive alien species Paraleucilla magna, is being recorded for the first time from the Aegean coast of Turkey. It was very abundant almost at all studied ports, covering up to 35% of the sampled surfaces. The morphological and distributional features of the four species are described.

Keywords

Porifera,Demospongiae,Calcarea,Invasive Alien Species,biodiversity,distribution,Aegean Sea,Mediterranean Sea

Supporting Institution

Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

16/SUF/003

Thanks

The authors thank Ass. Prof. Alper Doğan and Dr. Ertan Dağlı, Ms. Deniz Erdoğan-Dereli and Ms. Neslihan Türkçü, for help in collecting benthic material, and Dr. Esra Akat and Biologist İdil Yelki Öz for helping histological examination. We also thank to Dr. Van Soest (Netherlands) and Dr. Fernanda Azevedo for their great help in providing the references and useful comments. This work is financially supported by Ege University BAP Project (Number: 16/SUF/003).

References

Awad, A., Haag, F., Anil, A.C. & Abdulla, A. (2014). Guidance on Port Biological Baseline Surveys. GloBallast Monograph Series, 22, 1-48.
Baldacconi, R. & E. Trainito. 2013. Spugne del Mediterraneo (Mediterranean Sponges). In: Il Castello (Editor), Cornaredo., 128 pp.
Bax, N., Williamson, A., Aguero, M., Gonzalez, E. & Geeves, W. (2003). Marine invasive alien species: a threat to global biodiversity. Marine Policy, 27, 313-323. DOI:10.1016/S0308-597X(03)00041-1
Borojevic, R., Cabioch, L. & Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9, 1–44.
Bowerbank, J.S. (1864). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae.Volume 1. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-290, pls I-XXXVII. Burton, M. (1936) The fishery grounds near Alexandria. IX. Sponges. Notes and Memoirs, Fisheries Research Directorate, Cairo 17, 1–28.
Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945–1946, Copenhagen), 4, 111–147.
Burton, M. (1963). Revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. British Museum (Natural History) (pp.693). London
Carlton, J.T. (1985). Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. Oceanography and Marine Biology, 23, 313-371.

Carter, H.J. (1886). Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. South Australia, continued. Journal of Natural History, 18, 126-149.
Cvitković, I., M. Despalatović, I. Grubelić, V. Nikolić, B. Pleše & A. Žuljević. (2013). Occurrence of Paraleucilla magna (Porifera: Calcarea) in the eastern Adriatic Sea. Acta adriatica, 54(1), 93-99.
Çinar, M.E. (2006). Serpulid species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Levantine coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species. Aquatic invasions, 1, 223-240. DOI:10.3391/ai.2006.1.4.6
Çinar, M.E., Bilecenoglu, M., Öztürk, B. & Can, A. (2006). New records of alien species on the Levantine coast of Turkey, Aquatic invasions, 1, 84-90. DOI:10.3391/ai.2006.1.2.6.
Çinar, M.E, Katağan, T., Koçak, F., Öztürk, B., Ergen, Z., Kocatas, A., Önen, M., Kirkim, F., Bakir, K., Kurt, G., Dağli, E., Açık, Ş., Doğan, A. & Özcan, T. (2008). Faunal assemblages of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in and around Alsancak Harbour (Izmir Bay, eastern Mediterranean) with special emphasis on alien species. Journal of Marine Systems, 71, 1-17. DOI:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.05.004
Çinar, M.E., Bilecenoglu, M., Öztürk, B., Katağan, T., Yokeş, M.B., Aysel, V., Dağlı, E., Açık, S., Özcan, T. & Erdoğan, H. (2011). An updated review of alien species on the coasts of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12, 257-315. DOI:10.12681/mms.34
Dendy, A. (1893). Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela; with a proposed Classification of the Group and Descriptions of some New Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 5, 69-116.
Dendy, A. (1895). Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M.A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 7, 232-260.
Dendy, A. (1922). The transactions of Linnean Society of London. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the In 1905, Under the Leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner M.A. Vol: vii. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18, 1-164
Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica: systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quod nomen specificium. Hafniae et Lipsiae: Copenhagen, (XVI, pp 452), Denmark.
Frotscher, P.J. & M.J. Uriz. (2008). Reproduction and life cycle of the calcarean sponge Paraleucilla magna in the Mediterranean Sea. In: XV Simposio Ibérico de Estudios de Bentos Marino, Blanes, Book of Abstracts. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0042392
Galil, B.S. (2009). Taking stock: inventory of alien species in the Mediterranean Sea. Biological Invasions, 11, 359-372. DOI:10.1007/s10530-008-9253-y
Gerovasileiou, V., Ehkh, E.H., Akyol, O., Alongi, G., Azevedo, F., Babali, N., Bakiu, R., … Zenetos, A. (2017). New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017). Meditterranean Marine Science, 18, 355-384. DOI:10.12681/mms.13771
Glasby, T.M. & Connell, S.D. (2001). Orientation and position of substrata have large effects on epibiotic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 214, 127-135. DOI:10.3354/meps214127
Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 492-558
Guardiola, M., Frotscher, J. & Uriz, M.J. (2011). Genetic structure and differentiation at a short-time scale of the introduced calcarean sponge Paraleucilla magna to the western Mediterranean. Hydrobiologia 687: 71-84. DOI:10.1007/s12686-011-9560-Y
Guardiola, M., Frotscher, J., & Uriz, M. J. (2016). High genetic diversity, phenotypic plasticity, and invasive potential of a recently introduced calcareous sponge, fast spreading across the Atlanto-Mediterranean basin. Marine biology, 163(5), 123. DOI:10.1007/s00227-016-2862-6
Haeckel, E. (1870). Prodromus eines Systems der Kalkschwämme. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Medicin und Naturwissenschaft 5, 236–254 (also appeared in English as: Haeckel, E. 1870. Prodromus of a system of the Calcareous sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5:176-191.
Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme: eine Monographie: in zwei Bänden. Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Biologie der Kalkschwämme Reimer, (1-2. 1, 484 pp, 2, pp. 418). Berlin.
Keller, C. (1889). Die Spongienfauna des rothen Meeres (I. Hälfte). Z wiss Zool 48, 311-405.
Klautau, M. & Valentine, C. (2003). Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 139, 1-2. DOI:10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x
Klautau, M., Monteiro, L. & Borojevic, R. (2004). First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. magna sp. nov., Zootaxa, 710, 1-8. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.158320
Klautau, M., Imešek, M., Azevedo, F., Pleše, B., Nikolić, V. & Ćetković, H. (2016). Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis. European Journal of Taxonomy, 178, 1-52. DOI:10.5852/ejt.2016.178
Lamarck, J.B.M. (1815). Suite des polypiers empâtés. Mémoires du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle, 1, 69-80, 162-168, 331-340.
Lamarck J.B.M. (1819). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome sixième, 1re partie. (vi, pp. 343). Available from, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47441
Longo, C. & Pronzato, R. (2011). Class Calcarea. In: Pansini M., Manconi R. & Pronzato R. (Eds) Fauna d’Italia - Porifera I - Calcarea, Demospongiae (partim) Hexactinellida, Homoscleromorpha. (pp. 117-244). Bologna, Calderini.
Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F. & Corriero, G. (2007). Occurrence of Paraleucilla magna (Porifera: Calcarea) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 87, 1749–1755. DOI:10.1017/s0025315407057748
Mačić, V., Petović, S. (2016) New data on the distribution of the alien sponge Paraleucilla magna Klautau, Monteiro & Borojević, 2004 in the Adriatic Sea. Studia Marina 29(1): 63-68.
Manconi, R., Cadeddu, B., Ledda, F. & Pronzato, R. (2013). An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae). ZooKeys, 281, 1-68. DOI:10.3897/zookeys.281.4171
Montagu, G. (1814). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society. 2, 67-122, pls III–XVI.
Ostroumoff, A. (1894). Further contributions to the natural history of the Bosphorus. Zapisok Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, St. Petersburg, Supplement to, 74(5), 1-46.
Ostroumoff, A. (1896). Otchet o dragirovkax i planktonnyix ulovax ekspeditsii “Selyanika”. Bull Acad Imp Sci Saint Petersb, 5, 33-92.
Paulay, G., Kirkendale, L., Lambert, G. & Meyer, C. (2002). Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: a case study from Guam. Pacific Science, 56, 403-422. DOI:10.1353/psc.2002.0036 Working Environmental Risks in a Fishing Port: An İzmir City Sample. Ziraat Mühendisliği, (366), 28-38.
Rapp, H. T. (2013). A monograph of the calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) of Greenland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 1395-1459. DOI:10.1017/S0025315413001070
Ridley, S.O. (1884). Spongiida. Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Alert’, 2, 366-482.
Row, R.W.H. (1911). Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904-5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31(208), 287-400.
Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, i–viii, 1–88.
Sghaier, Y. R., Zakhama-Sraieb, R., Hmida, A. B., & Charfi, F. (2019). An inventory of non-indigenous species (NIS) inside and outside three tourist marinas from the southern Mediterranean coast. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 25(1).
Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 395.
Topaloğlu, B. & Evcen, A. (2014). Updated checklist of sponges (Porifera) along the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 665-676. DOI:10.3906/zoo-1405-79
Topaloğlu, B., Evcen, A. & Çinar, M. E. (2016). Sponge Fauna in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16, 51-59. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v16_1_06
Tsurnamal, M. (1969). Sponges of Red Sea origin on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 149-155.
Tsurnamal, M. (1975). The calcareous sponges of shallow habitats along the Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 24, 137-153.
Ulman, A., Ferrario, J., Occhpinti-Ambrogi, A., Arvanitidis, C., Bandi, A., Bertolino, M., ... & Ramos-Esplá, A. (2017). A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. Peer Journal, 5, e3954. DOI:10.7717/peerj.3954
Vacelet, J., Bitar, G., Carteron, S., Zibrowius, H. & Perez, T. (2007). Five new sponge species (Porifera: Demospongiae) of subtropical or tropical affinities from the coast of Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 87 (6), 1539-1552. DOI:10.1017/S0025315407060687
Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury–Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N. J.,Alvarezde de Glasby, B., Hajdu, … Kelly, M. (2017a). World Porifera Database. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera. (01 February 2017).
Van Soest, R.W.M., Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C. (2017b). Sponges of the North East Atlantic. In: World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series, Windows/Mac version 1.0. (ETI, University of Amsterdam:Amsterdam). Available from http://speciesidentification.org/index.php?groep=Sponges&selectie=15&hoofdgroepen_pad=%2C1%2C15 (accessed 01.February.2017).
Zammit, P.P., Longo, C. & Schembri, P.J. (2009). Occurrence of Paraleucilla magna Klautau et al., 2004 (Porifera: Calcarea) in Malta. Mediterranean Marine Science, 10, 135–138. DOI:10.12681/mms.114
Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Verlaque, M., Çinar, M. E., Raso, J. G., Bianchi, C. N., ... Siokou, I. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean marine science,11(2), 381. DOI:10.12681/mms.87
Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Verlaque, M., Çinar, M., Garcia Raso, J., Bianchi, C.,… Streftaris, N. (2011). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12(2), 509. DOI:10.12681/mms.49
Zenetos, Α., Gofas, S., Morri, C., Rosso, A., Violanti, D., Raso, J. G., … Verlaque, M. (2012). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2012. A contribution to the application of European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part 2. Introduction trends and pathways. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13, 328-352. DOI:10.12681/mms.327
Zenetos, A., Çinar, M. E., Crocetta, F., Golani, D., Rosso, A., Servello, G., ... Verlaque, M. (2017). Uncertainties and validation of alien species catalogues: The Mediterranean as an example. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 191, 171-187. DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2017.03.031
Zibrowius, H. (2002). Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean? In: CIESM Workshop Monographs, Vol. 20, pp. 6

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Hydrobiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Alper Evcen ^*
0000-0003-1134-2551
Türkiye

Melih Ertan Çınar
0000-0002-1802-2801
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 15, 2020

Submission Date

October 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 6, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 37 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.2.05

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35BF58PM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Evcen, A., & Çınar, M. E. (2020). Sponge species from ports of the inner and middle parts of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(2), 149-155. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.2.05