Detection of feeding dietary Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) in Samsun coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey

Memet Ali Dönmez; Levent Bat

doi:10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.2.05

TR EN

Karadeniz’in Samsun kıyılarında Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) türünün beslenme rejimi tespiti

Öz

Bu çalışmada Karadeniz’in Samsun kıyıları boyunca dağılan Rhizostoma pulmo medüzünün mide içeriği Ağustos 2008 ile Ocak 2010 arasında araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca şemsiye çapı ve av seçiciliği arasındaki ilişki belirlenmiştir. Örnekleme dönemi boyunca yakalanan R. pulmo bireylerinin şemsiye çapı 14,5 ila 42,5 cm arasında değişmiştir. En büyük şemsiye çapı, bu çalışmanın her iki döneminde de Ekim ayında gözlenmiştir. Örnekleme döneminde tüm istasyonlardan toplam 231 R. pulmo bireylerinin mide içerikleri toplanmıştır. R. pulmo bireylerin mide içeriğinde 31 takson, 10 larva, 2 adet nauplii ve 11 adet filumdan balık ve Copepod yumurtaları tespit edilmiştir. R. pulmo bireylerin beslenme tercihlerinin farklılaştığı ve artan şemsiye çapına göre besin sayısının arttığı tespit edilmiştir (Spearman rank korelasyonuna göre, r = 0,70; p <0,05). Mide içerik analizlerine göre, bu türün beslenme rejimleri ağırlıklı olarak Kopepod ve Dinoflagellatlardan oluşmaktadır. R. pulmo bireylerden alınan mide içeriğinde Kabuklulara (% 59; Kopepodların payı % 45,9) ve Dinoflagellatlara (% 15,4) ait taksonların yoğun olarak bulunduğu gözlenmiştir. Ciliophora filumu, R. pulmo türünün mide muhtevasında,% 7,2›lik bir temsil oranı ile bol miktarda bulunan diğer bir grubu oluşturmuştur. Denizanasının, fitoplanktondan balık yumurtasına kadar geniş bir beslenme aralığına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mide içeriğindeki av türü ve besin miktarı, şemsiye büyüklüğüne paralel olarak artmıştır. R. pulmo türünün Karadeniz ekosisteminin pelajik bölgesi üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Detection of feeding dietary Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) in Samsun coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey

Abstract

In this study, gastric contents of the medusa Rhizostoma pulmo distributed along the Samsun coast of the Black Sea were investigated between August 2008 and January 2010. Moreover, the relationship between the umbrella diameter and prey selectivity was determined. Captured R. pulmo individuals during the sampling period varied from 14.5 to 42.5 cm in umbrella diameter. The largest umbrella diameter was observed in October in both periods of the present study. Gastric contents of total 231 R. pulmo individuals have been gathered during the sampling period from all stations. 31 taxa, 10 larvae, 2 nauplii and fish and Copepod eggs from 11 phyla have been identified in the gastric contents of R. pulmo individuals. It has been detected that, feeding choices of R. pulmo individuals have differentiated and their food count has increased due to increasing umbrella diameter (according to Spearman rank correlation, r=0.70; p<0.05). According to the gastric content analyses, the feeding dietary of this species predominantly consists of copepods and dinoflagellates. It has been observed that taxa belonging to Crustaceans (59 %; Copepods 45.9 %) and Dinoflagellates (15.4 %) were densely present in the gastric contents gathered from R. pulmo individuals. The Phylum Ciliophora was another abundantly observed group in the gastric content of R. pulmo, with a 7.2 % representation rate. It was determined that jellyfish have a wide range of nutrition from phytoplankton to fish eggs. The sort of prey and amount of nutrition in stomach contents increased in parallel with the umbrella size. It is concluded that R. pulmo has important effects on the pelagic zone of the Black Sea ecosystem.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Memet Ali Dönmez ^*
0000-0002-1795-8667
Türkiye

Levent Bat
0000-0002-2289-6691
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 15, 2019

Submission Date

December 6, 2018

Acceptance Date

March 5, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 36 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.2.05

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27CR79XU

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RIS / Bibtex

APA

Dönmez, M. A., & Bat, L. (2019). Detection of feeding dietary Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) in Samsun coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.2.05

Detection of feeding dietary Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) in Samsun coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey

Karadeniz’in Samsun kıyılarında Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) türünün beslenme rejimi tespiti

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Detection of feeding dietary Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) in Samsun coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

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Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

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Published in Issue

DOI

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Cited By

An Evaluation on Fish Diet Composition Studies in Turkiye

Biogeography and phenology of the jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) in southern European seas

Seasonal Size Composition of Gelatinous Macrozooplankton in the Sinop Peninsula of Black Sea

Ontogenetic dietary shifts of the medusa Rhizostoma pulmo (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)

Some population parameters of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora: Lobata) in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea